there be 句型笔记及习题(6页).doc
-there be 句型笔记及习题-第 6 页1.There +is /are+ 某物 /人+ 某地某地有某物或某人“有,存在”There is a bag behind the chair.There are many books on the desk.There are many people in the hall考点一：There be句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在数上保持主谓一致。（1） 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be动词就用is.如： There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。（2） 如果句子的主语是复数名词时，be动词就用are。 There are some pencils on the chair. 椅子上有一些铅笔（3） 如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致。如： There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 There are some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。考点二：there be句型各种句型转换1. There is/are- 的否定句is/are后加not, 肯定句中的some变anyThere is a beautiful flower on the desk. There is not a beautiful flower on the table. There is some water in the bottle. There isnt any water in the bottle.2. There is/are- 的一般疑问句is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变There is a radio on the desk.(一般疑问句) Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isntThere are some shoes under the bed.（一般疑问句） Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.3. There is/are- 的特殊疑问句就There be后面的主语进行提问，指物用“Whats ( there ) ”指人用“Whos ( there ) ”a) 其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数。如： （1）There are some bikes in the room Whats (there) in the room? （2）There is a boy in the house. Whos (there) in the house? b) 对there be后面的地点状语进行提问，用“Where is / are+主语”表示，注意其答语变化。如： （1）There is a car under the tree. Where is the car? Its under the tree. （2）There are three apples on the table. Where are the three apples? Theyre on the table. c)对there be后面主语的数量进行提问如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用“How many+复数名词+are there+地点介词短语”表示；There are three bikes in the house. How many bikes are there in the house? There is a boy in the room. How many boys are there in the house? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much + 不可名词+is there+地点介词短语”表示。 There is a little water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?考点三：there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点四：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成： , be (not) there? 如： There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisn't there Baren't there Cisn't it Dare there 考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have（)16.There_a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )17.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )20.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( ）21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )24.There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are( )25.There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there( )26. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is( )27.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )29. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )30. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )31. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )32. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )33. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich参考答案1.There is not any water in the bottle. Is there any water in the bottle?2.There are not many apples in the box. Are there many apples in the box?II. 3.How many days are there in a week.?4.How many books are there in your library?5.Whats (there) over there.6.How much milk is there in the glass?. 711 CDBBD 12-16 CDCBD 17-21 CACAA 22-26 BBADB 27-31 CBBAA 32-33 CB
