【人教版】八年级下册：Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents（学生版）(12页).doc

-【人教版】八年级下册：Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents（学生版）-第 12 页Unit 4 学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1. allow: 允许，许可allow doing/ allow sb to do2. look through(1)温习Look through your notes before the examination考试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍。(2)仔细查看I looked through my drawer， but I could not find my keys我仔细查过抽屉，但是找不到钥匙。You have to look through those reports before you attend the meeting开会前，你必须把那些报告看一遍。(3)not see sb or sth that is clearly visible；deliberately ignore sb one can plainly see故意视而不见I met him on the way home yesterday，but he just looked straight through me昨天我在回家的路上碰见了他，但他却故意不理睬我。You must be blind, I was standing ten yards away, and you looked straight through me你一定瞎眼了，当时我站在离你只有10码远的地方，你竟看不到我。(4). survey or scan（a book, paper, etc.）often briefly粗略地检查、浏览或翻阅I usually look through newspapers after supper晚饭后我常常浏览一下报纸。3. deal(1).协议交易It is a deal! 成交（2） a good great deal (of)：a great good deal of 之后通常接不可数名词：He seems to have a good deal of money.他似乎有很多钱.He has done a great deal of traveling.他旅游了很多地方.Ive heard a great deal about him.关于他的情况我听说了很多.(3) deal with:“处理”、“对付”、“对待”、 “论述”、“做买卖”等：How shall we deal with this matter?这事我们怎么处理?I dont know how to deal with him.我不知怎样与他相处.This book deals with educational problems.这本书论述教育问题.We often deal with that shop.我们经常在那家商店买东西4. work out1.根据推理或计算得出; 算出 (n./ wh-从句) 2.想出；制订出；产生 (n./ wh-从句) 3.锻炼；训练 (非正式用语) 4有好结果；进行情况良好 进行当主语是名词时, 放中间或out后都可以（比如：work out the problem)；但主语是宾格时（比如：it 、them等）必须放在中间! 5. get on (well) with：和睦相处，关系良好=get along (well) with6. offeroffer作名词的用法: (1). offer表示愿做某事或给予某物(后接of / to do sth) Thank you for your kind offer of helping me. = Thank you for your kind offer to help me. (2). offer有"出价"的意思。如: I've had an offer of $8888 for that house. Ive got an offer of that big company(2) offer作动词的用法: offer有"(主动)拿给,给予"的意思,相当于give, 后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb, 如: The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. Many people willingly offered their blood. 7. in ones opinion8. return=come back9. compare A with B10. explain sth to sb1. In   opinion, health is more important than wealth(财富). A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. My mother always compares me   others. I am very annoyed. A. withB. toC. forD. about3My parents dont allow me _ TV at night. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch4. Don't worry! Things will   sooner or later. A. work outB. give outC. take outD. look out5. He offered   me to the station. A. driveB. drivesC. drivingD. to drive基础演练1. The parents never allow their daughter   out alone at night. A. goB. goesC. to goD. going 2. - Did your brother go to the movies this morning?- No, he stayed at home and did his homework   going to the movies. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. instead 3. - I don't know how to play this game.- Don't worry. Let me   the roles of it to you first. A. explainB. suggestC. predictD. talk 4. Try to  . Do not depend on your dictionary all the time. A. knowB. achieveC. helpD. guess 5. Last week she borrowed my English book and didn't   it. A. returnB. return backC. giveD. give back6. Tom is   about football and he watches football matches on TV every day. A. worriedB. happyC. crazyD. surprise 7. - What   him to change his dream?- His father's death. A. causedB. madeC. allowedD. suggested 8. They had a rest and then   working on their problems. A. continuedB. mindedC. neededD. went9. Wild animals are losing their living areas because people   trees and forests. A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD. cut away10. - How are you   with your new job?- Very well. A. turning onB. putting onC. getting onD. living on巩固提高1. 请浏览一下文章，弄清文章大意。Please     the article and find out the main idea.2. 你怎么能与你的邻居相处好呢?How can you         your neighbours?3. - 你能给那位老人让出座位吗? - 当然。- Can you         that old man? - Certainly.4. 昨天鲍勃同他最好的朋友争吵了。Bob           yesterday.5. 我们学习英语是为了能更好地跟外国人沟通。We learn English to   better   foreigners.6. 我们不应该只为了取得更好的成绩而和同学竞争。We       our classmates just to get better grades.7. 我们不知道那些人在争夺什么。We don't know what those people are    .8. 许多父母总是把自己的孩子与别的孩子作比较。Many parents are always   their own children   other children.9. 在我看来, 他是学校中最好的学生之一。      , he's one of the best students in our school.10. 或许你可以把你的课外辅导班减少一些。Maybe you should     a few of your after-school classes.一、单项选择 1.   it is snowing,   they are still working hard in the factory. A. Although; butB. Although; /C. But; /D. But; although 2. Ma Lin   stop training   he was too tired. A. doesn't; untilB. won't; until C. don't; untilD. didn't; until 3. Hurry up, Jack. We have to go to the station before 11:45   we can catch the 12:00 train. A. sinceB. afterC. as soon asD. so that 4. I   the newspaper and didn't find anything interesting. A. looked afterB. looked up C. looked throughD. looked out 5. We also learn how to   well with others at school. A. get toB. get onC. get downD. get up 6. Tom was kind. He   his seat to the old man on the bus. A. passedB. liftedC. threwD. offered 7. Compare this car   that one, and you'll find the differences between them. A. ofB. withC. toD. at 8. There is no need to argue   her   these problems. A. about; withB. with; aboutC. to; forD. with; for 9. - I can't stand my parents. They always ask me to learn this and practice that.- Why don't you sit down and   them? A. compete withB. instead of C. get on withD. communicate with10. - The weather is very good. Let's go to the seaside.-  . Why not? A. Have funB. Not reallyC. Sounds goodD. Not at all二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 11. This painting is fairly  (典型的) of his early work.12. No one answered the phone.  (可能), he is not at home now.13. I didn't have bread for breakfast; I had a bowl of porridge  (代替).14. You look sick. You can't  (继续) working any more.15. Eating junk food can  (导致) the risk of cancer.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 16. 我的父母允许我周末看电视。My parents   me     TV on weekends.17. 我们不希望和这么优秀的一个队竞争。We don't hope to     such an excellent team.18. 我算不出来这道数学题, 它对我来说太难了。I can't     this math problem; it's too hard for me.19. 尽管她有错，但不是大问题。   she's wrong, it's not a    .20. 太多的压力对孩子成长没有好处。       isn't good for a child's  .四、完形填空Dear Knowledgeable, This year, I tried to join the school basketball team. Luckily, I 21   the team. But to my surprise, I didn't know any of the other players on the team. I felt sad because I'm really shy and I don't know 22   to get along with strangers. I often get 23   before I talk with a stranger. "What if I say something wrong?" I always think 24   that. We've been playing together since March, 25   I still don't know any of them very well. I'm so quiet around them, and I don't know how to express(表达) 26   well. I have been putting a lot of pressure on myself to fit in (适应), but that isn't 27  . I'm not confident at all. So one day, when some girls asked me why I was so quiet, I didn't 28   what to say. In fact, I really want to get to know them, so I can 29   well with them, and become a great player like them. But I can't 30   my shyness. What would you do if you were me? Could you give me some advice? I need your help! Thanks so much! A shy girl21.A. refusedB. madeC. leftD. started22.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how23.A. excitedB. angryC. nervousD. happy24.A. likeB. fromC. withD. against25.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but26.A. yourselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. themselves27.A. interestingB. frustratingC. helpfulD. awful28.A. knowB. understandC. replyD. answer29.A. dealB. talkC. workD. eat30.A. laugh atB. concentrate on C. care aboutD. get over_1. His parents won't allow him  . A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. came2. He offered   me to the station. A. driveB. drivesC. drivingD. to drive3. The family had to stay at hotel,   it was raining hard. A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. unless4. - How can I   well with my classmates, Dad?- You should be friendly to them. A. work onB. hold onC. get onD. keep on5. - How is Helen in the new school?- She is doing very well. There is   to worry about. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. She likes reading. She usually   some books from the library. A. buysB. lendsC. borrowsD. steals7. We turned on the light   we could see what had made a big noise. A. howB. so thatC. in order toD. although8. - What do you often do   classes to relax?- Listen to music or walk around the school. A. overB. throughC. between9. Miss White doesn't like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting story-books  . A. insteadB. eitherC. too10. Kate is good   swimming. She is a good swimmer. A. forB. toC. withD. at11. Can you explain to me   this math problem? A. what to doB. how to doC. to do whatD. to do how12. - Peter, what if your parents go out?- They ask me to   myself. A. look afterB. look upC. look forD. look through13.   the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working. A. ButB. AlthoughC. AndD. So14. Would you mind him   here? A. sitB. sittingC. to sitD. sits二、按要求转换句型1. She has to finish her homework first. (改为否定句)She     to finish her homework first.2. Because I'm afraid of the dark, I don't go out at night. (对划线部分提问)       go out at night?3. It's time for school. (改为同义句)It's time       school.4. You should compete with your classmates. (改为否定句)You     with your classmates.5. The girl is afraid to stay at home alone. (改为同义句)The girl is afraid     at home    .三、阅读 A One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排). Wu said, "We can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study. What's more, it's lively." Li Yu liked it, too. He said, "Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves." It was part of a reform(改革) at that school. The school wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. "Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups." said Zhang Ming, an English teacher. However, there is less time in the class for the teachers. They have to find better ways to teach more effectively.1. After the new classroom arrangement, it was easier for the students to   in class. A. discuss with each otherB. sit in the classroom C. push desks togetherD. teach a lesson2. The Chinese meaning of the word "effectively" in this passage is  . A. 简单地B. 明确地C. 有效地D. 认真地3. The best title of this passage may be "  ". A. Students' WorkB. Teachers' Hope C. Discussion in ClassD. New Look in ClassB Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that's not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. "I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day," said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. "I'm interested in things happening at school." School news is just one kind of news stories in newspapers. There's also world news, sports news, news about entertainment, etc. News stories These stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers' ideas. Opinion writing Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn't just fact