【人教版】九年级新目标英语：Unit 4 知识点总结(10页).doc

-【人教版】九年级新目标英语：Unit 4 知识点总结-第 10 页九年级英语Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.知识点1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣. be interested in =take an interest in a place of interest 名胜2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified/afraid of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课. P.E.= physical education5. worry about 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是 always7. chat with 与闲聊 chatted 8. hardly ever 几乎从不 never/seldom9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学 take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅而且 as well 同 too11. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.12.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.13. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.14. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.15. My life has changed a lot in the last/past few years.16. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.17. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.18. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。2. 反意疑问句 （反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定）肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?否定陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesn't come from China, does she?提问部分用代词而不用名词 如：Lily is a student, isn't she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词， 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式（对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂）。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？19. play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面如果跟乐器，大家记住，中间要加the）20. still 仍然，还 如：I'm still a student.21. dark 天黑22. on 副词，其反义词off23. walk to somewhere ： 步行到某处24. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 （重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式，很容易出现在选择题中） 如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for :花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。take : 动词 ,有“花费”的意思，常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做什么事（在这个用法中，主语经常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子）。 如：It takes me a day to read the book.25. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事（重要考点，大多考它的意思） , worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词如：Don't worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。26. miss v. 思念、想念、错过27. in the last/past few years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。28. be different from 与不同（常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可）the same as be similar to29. how to swim ：怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。 如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh make sb./ sth. + 动词过去分词 make him understood31. move to +地方：搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.32. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人（注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词）help sb. （to ） do sth. 帮某人做某事（to经常省略）She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me （to） study English. 她帮助我学习英语。 help out 帮助解决 with the help of=with ones help 在某人帮助下 help sb.=give sb. a hand= do sb. a favor helpful33. fifteen-year-old :作形容词 ,15岁的。（有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的是单数）fifteen years old 指年龄， 15岁。 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩34. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起 can't afford sth. 支付不起如：I can't afford to buy the car.I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。35. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb + could/can 尽某人的能力 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。36. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦37. in the end = finally = at last 最后38. make a decision ：下决定，下决心39. to one's surprise ：令某人惊讶（往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise） 如 to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to Li Lei's surprise 令李雷惊讶 in surprise惊讶地 be surprised to do 惊讶地做某事 be surprised at sth. 因某事而感到惊讶40. take pride in sth.=be proud of 以而自豪 如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪41. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。42. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。43. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 （注意up后面用的是动词的什么形式） 如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。44.不再 no more =no longer 如：I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。not any more = not any longer 如：I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。45. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡 46.in public 公开地 47.in person 亲身，亲自 48.think about 考虑 49.be alone 独处 50.even though/if 尽管 51.change ones life 改变某人的生活 52.take care of=look after 照顾 53.one of,之一54.have to do sth 必须做某事 55.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing尝试做某事 try out 56.adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事 57.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事 prepare to do 58.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. 59.begin to do sth 开始做某事 begin doing start to do sth. start doing 60.require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 61.decide to do 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 62.Its hard to believe that 很难相信 63.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有很多长时间了 64.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 65.Its adj+ for/of sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某66. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world