仁爱英语八上Unit1_Topic1 Topic2 重要知识点归纳(6页).doc

-仁爱英语八上Unit1_Topic1 Topic2 重要知识点归纳-第 5 页八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 Im going to play basketball ?一. 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. be going to do sth 将要做某事3. hold/have a basketball game 举办一场篮球比赛4. cheer sb. on 为某人加油5. practice (doing) sth 练习(做)某事6. bothand/both of 两者都 7. prefer doing sth/ to do sth. 更喜欢做某事8. preferto. 与相比，更喜欢9. quite a bit/a lot 许多，大量10. quite a few 相当多的11. on/in a team 在队里12. go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足13. arrive in/at sp 到达某地14. play for 为效力15. play against 与对抗/较量16. play with 同玩耍17. dream of/about (doing) sth 梦见(做) 某事18. take/do exercise= do sports 做运动do morning/eye exercises 做早/眼保健操19. grow up 长大成人20. in the future 在将来21. spend ( in) doing sth 花.做某事22. spend on sth 花在某事上23. be good at (doing) sth 擅长于(做)某事24. do well in (doing ) sth 在方面做得好25. there is /are going to be = there will be 将有26. take part in= join in 参加27. make sb/ sth + adj 使某人/物28. make sb do sth 使某人做某事29. keep sb/ sth + adj 保持某人/某物30. be popular with sb 受欢迎31. a good way to do sth 一个做的好方法32. keep fit/ healthy 保持健康33. all over the world = around the world 全世界34. leave for 动身去35. the day after tomorrow 后天36. be famous for 因为而出名37. be famous as +身份/职业 作为而出名 38. its too bad that=its a pity that 遗憾的是39. be excited about/ at (doing) sth 对感到激动40. be good/bad for 对有益/害41. relax oneself 放松某人自己42. stay for long= stay for a long time 久留二. 重点句型1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪种运动?5. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？6. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？7. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。三. 重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”join in/take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如:I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall.= I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.位移动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将来.We are going fishing tomorrow. 我们明天将去钓鱼。5. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.Topic 2 Ill kick you the ball again一、重点词组:1. have a soccer game against Class Five 进行一场对5班的足球赛2. fall ill/be ill 生病3. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事4. mind doing sth 介意做某事5. kick sb sth= kick sth to sb 把某物提给某人6. keep doing sth 继续做某事keep on doing sth 反复地做某事(有间隔)keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事7. have a try 试一试8. give sb a hand= help sb 帮助某人9. right away= right now =at once= in a minute 立即，马上10. throwaround 乱扔11. lose a game 输掉比赛lose to sb 输给某人12. shout at sb 对某人大吼大叫(因生气)shout to sb 对某人大声喊(因距离远)13. have a fight with sb = fight with sb 同某人打架fight against 同做斗争14. try/do ones best(to do sth) 尽某人的最大努力做15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth 因某事生气be angry with sb for doing sth 因某人做了某事而生气16. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sorry to do sth 抱歉做了某事be sorry for (doing) sth 因为(做了)某事而道歉be sorry about sth 对某事感到抱歉be sorry + that从句 抱歉.17. Its nothing/ never mind/ It doesnt matter 没关系(用于回答sorry)18. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be sure of/ about sth 对某事有把握be sure+ that 从句 确信19. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下20. have (great) fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得开心have fun doing sth 从做某事中获得乐趣21. finish doing sth 完成做某事22. one of +形容词最高级+可复 最之一23. have a history of+时间段 有的历史24. over= more than 超过25. at first 起初26. so that 为了，以便于，结果27. come into being 形成，产生28. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事29. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则30. Its +adj+ (for sb )to do sth (对某人而言)做某事是31. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事32. a number of = many+可复 大量的the number of 的数量33. with hundreds of years history 有几百年的历史34. just for fun 只为娱乐35. throwinto/through 把投进36. more and more people 越来越多的人37. turninto 把变成 38. sth be important to sb 某事对于某人来说是重要二.重点句型1. Could you give me a hand? = Could you help me? 你能帮我吗？ 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？4. Im very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。5. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。6. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手从球场任何位置投掷它。7. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport. 你一定会喜欢玩这项流行的运动的。三. 重点语言点1. Would you mind doing sth? 表示 “你介意做吗?”= Would you mind if sb do sth? Would you mind ones doing sth? 表示 “你介意某人做吗?”=Would you mind sb(宾格)doing sth?如: Would you mind coming here? 你介意来这儿吗？ Would you mind my/me smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? 2. one of + 名词复数 表示 “之一”, 主语是one,表单数.如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数 表示 “最之一”, 主语是one,表单数.One of the most popular sports is swimming. 游泳是最受欢迎的运动之一。 3. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事” 如: We are sure that we will win next time.= We are sure to win next time. 4. be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉. Im sorry(that) I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.=Im sorry for losing your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。5. through 和 across go through (从立体空间)穿过 go across (从平面) 跨过