一般疑问句的结构(3页).doc
-一般疑问句的结构-第 3 页一般疑问句的结构一般疑问句有两个家族。第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:be + 主语 + 其它部分?情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分?肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isnt,arent,wasnt,werent,cant,mustnt,neednt等。Eg1. 问句: Is this your English book?肯答: Yes,it is.否答: No,it isnt.Eg2. 问句: Are these your English books?肯答: Yes,they are.否答: No,they arent.Eg3. 问句: Can you speak English?肯答: Yes,I can.否答: No,I cant.注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将thisthat与thesethose分别变为it和they。另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ dodoes.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+dondoes not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有dont,doesnt,didnt等。Eg4. 问句: Do your parents like English?肯答: Yes,they do.否答: No,they dont. 一般疑问句的回答正如前面所述,回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes起句,否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I cant.等。Eg5. 问句: Can you speak English?肯答: Certainly Of course.否答: Sorry, I cant.一、根据答案写问句: 1. _? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now. 2. _? No, Tom and Mary arent doing the sports. 3. _? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. _? Yes, Tom have many books. 5. _?No, I am not going to buy a magazine.二、将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. The elephant is big. _?2. I can sing and dance. _? 3. I have many English books. _?4. Tom had bad cold last week. _? 5. Eric often does homework on weekend. _? 6. There are many American in the city. _?7. John likes doing kung fu. _?