2016中考英语_动词词义辨析_-答案(7页).doc

-2016中考英语_动词词义辨析_-答案-第 7 页中考英语专项复习 之 动词词义辨析1. 介词后要+ 动词ing，常见的有：Its another way of saying bike.He is good at playing Ping-Pong.He got up and went on running .Thank you for helping me.They are helping the farmers with picking apples.What about going swimming?He does well in reading.We must make a contribution to protecting the environment. (这里to是介词，应该注意)2. 动词用法区别die （死）中止性动词例：Her father died last year.death （死亡）名词例：His death was a great loss to China.dead （死的，表状态）形容词例：Her father has been dead for two yearsdying （快要死的）形容词例：The old man was dying.spend 主语是人，“花费时间金钱”，构词，spend on +名词，spend (in) +动词ing例：I spent 10 yuan on this book =I spent 10 yuan in buying this book.take “花费时间金钱”，构成固定句型：It takes +某人+时间+to do某事。例：It took me two hours to finish the work.cost “花费金钱”，某物作主语 例：This book cost me 10 yuan,pay “付款”，构词，pay for- 例：He paid me 10 yuan for this book.used to + 动词原形，表示“过去常常做-” 例：He used to get up at six in the morning.be used to +动词原形，表示“被用来做-” 例：The thing is used to write.be used to + 动词ing，表示“习惯于做-” 例：I am used to getting up early.百题大战：1. 【2015荆州】25.How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They a lot of history and culture.A. support帮助支持 B. explain解释 C. share分享共享 D. belong属于2. 【2014荆州】26. How was the concert last night?It was so good. Though it nearly four hours, few people left early. A. covered覆盖 B. reached到达够得着 C. lasted持续 D. played3. 【2013荆州】27. Mum, Im tired of doing too much homework every day.Oh, dear, without hard work, you cant _ your dream. A. choose选择 B. encourage鼓励 C. manage管理成功做到 D. achieve获得实现4. 【2013荆州】28. Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation? Great! _were lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying music. It must be great fun!A. Pretend假装 B. Promise承诺 C. Mention提到提及 D. Imagine想象5. 【2012荆州】24. Ive shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. Thank you for so much time. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having6. 【2012荆州】26. I like the program Man and Nature. But I Sports News.A. prefer B. want C. choose D. miss错过想念7. Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. （2015天津）A. describes描述形容 B. improves改善提高 C. prepares准备 D. corrects改正8. How is Tom now?I hear the company _ him a good job, but he refused it. （2015呼和浩特）A. provided提供 B. offered主动提供 C. passed过 传递 D. introduced介绍9. Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _ it first because sometimes it a little dirty. （2015江西）A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant种植 植物10. It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.Wow, how exciting! I cant wait.（2015福州） A. take B. spend C. cost11. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and work. （2015安徽）A. discover发现 B. find C. achieve获得实现 D. stop12. It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading. （2015济宁）A. enjoy B. choose选择 C. develop开发发展 D. accept接受13. The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. That doesn't _ me at all. I'm not a net-worm, anyway. （2015无锡） A. satisfy使满意 B. surprise使惊讶 C. worry使担心着急 D. include包括14. Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.Wonderful! I cant wait to _ it. （2015温州）A. repeat重复说 B. forget忘记 C. receive接收收到 D. join15. The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but its too expensive. So I cant _ it. （2015武威）A. save救 节省 B. support帮助支持 C. offer D. afford付得起16. Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. （2015襄阳） A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take17. Your mother _ younger than she is.Thank you for saying so. （2015重庆B卷）A. looks B. listens C. sees D. hears18. 【2014徐州】7. I think our government should pass a law to food waste. A. save救 节省 B. increase增加 C. protect 保护 D. reduce减少19. 【2014武汉】 This is quite a new phrase.-Right. It has already _the language.A. spokenB. usedC. entered进入D. covered覆盖20. 【2014安徽】I don't _ the heat, for I'm used to hot weather.A. like B. mind介意 想法 C. know D. stand 站立 忍受21. 【2014安徽】 He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said.A. hear B. doubt怀疑 C. repeat 重复说 D. believe相信认为22. 【2014宜宾】 I _ 300 for the bike. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid23. 【2014河南】Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share分享共享 C. keep保持 D. bring24. 【2014南京】We all know that learning a foreign language _ time and effort.A. requires需要要求 B. reduces 减少 C. removes去除除掉 D. repeats重复说25. 【2014扬州】 - What do you think of your school, Linda?- It's a good place for us to _ ourselves for the future. A. promise承诺 B. prove证明 C. prepare准备 D. present 展示 礼物 现在的26. 【2014十堰】Smart phones are more and more popular now. So they are. But they still _ too much. A. payB. cost C. takeD. spend27. 【2013山西】22. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have _ four seasons in a week. A. organized组织 B. experienced经历 C. described 描述形容28. 【2013连云港】6. Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? I'd love to, but I've _ Linda's invitation to dinner. A. suffered B. earned挣钱 C. received接收收到 D. accepted接受29. 【2013绍兴】18.Ive left my keys in the meeting room. Please _them for me.All right.A. buy B. paint涂油漆花花 C. wash D. fetch去拿来30. 【2013 湖州】21. Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly _ you. Of course not.A. read B. follow跟随 遵守 C. miss怀恋 错过 D. match匹配 比赛 火柴31. 【2013内江】33. His family are worried about him because they haven't _ letters from him for a long time.A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected收集32. 【2013青岛】16. She said she returned the book to the library. Im sure she _.A. takesB. isC. was D. did33. 【2013丽水】23. On the top of the hill _ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A. stood B. ran C. came D. lived34. 【2013安徽】39. I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ what time she will arrive. A. count数数 B. choose选择 C. check检查核对 D. catch抓住35. 【2013 黄冈】36. I dont know where to go this summer vacation.Why not _ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest建议 B. wonder感到疑惑 想知道 奇迹 C. consider考虑认为 D. regard认为36. 【2013鞍山】 25. Can I smoke in the dining hall?Sorry. It's not_.A. promised承诺 B. realized意识到 实现 C. allowed允许 D. reminded提醒37. 【2013扬州】Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class. Don't worry! I'll _ the main points at the end.A. record记录B. review复习C. require需要要求 D. remember记住38. 【2013无锡】12.I think Ive got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine? No need. Your body itself is able to the virus. Just drink more water and rest.A. catch抓住B. fight打架战斗C. lose失去D. hide藏39. 【2013泉州】40. What can we do to_bird flu from spreading?Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked . A. prevent阻止 B. cause引起 起因 C. discover发现40. 【2013武汉】35. What does the instruction say?The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall落下 秋天 B. appear出现 C. run D. shine 发光照耀41. 【2013天津】26. He _an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A. protected保护B. produced 生产制造C. joined D. received接收收到42. 【2013莱芜】27.The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent借出 B. offered提供 C. took D. brought43. 【2013河南】 22. If you want to change the world, you have to_ yourself first.A. enjoy喜欢 B. check检查核对 C. help D. change改变44. 【2013白银】56. Daisy is such a good daughter that she _ most of her spare time with her parents.A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords付得起钱45. 【2013东营】The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good service.A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides46. 【2013东营】30.- What do you think of Eat-up Campaign (光盘行动)?-I think its really necessary. It is reported that the food that Chinese people every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. A. eatB. haveC. waste浪费D. make47. 【2013云南】32. Hello! May I speak to Mr. Zhang? Sorry, hes out. Can you _a message?A. ask B. leave离开 留下 C. take D. want48. 【2013荆门】The price of food, drinks and clothes so quickly these years.-Oh, no, but I dont think so.A. develops开发发展 B. raises筹集 升高 C. improves改善提高 D. increases增加49. 【2013扬州】When you yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compare比较 B. communicate交流 C. contact联系 D. connect连接50. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking.A. provides提供 B. remains保留任然是 C. practices训练 D. receives接收收到51. Whats wrong with Simon/ He isnt at school today. -His legs hurt. He was by motorcycle this morning.A. treated对待 治疗 B. hit打击 C. operated做手术 操作 D. cured治愈52. Its raining heavily, Mary. Lets _ the same umbrella. A. have B. share C. take D. make53. During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _ back home. A. go B. goes C. went D. going54. Will you please _ it to me on Friday? -What about Saturday? My computer doesnt work well these days. A. post邮寄 B. give C. e-mail 发电邮 D. bring55. Hey, turn it off! We dont _ music in the reading-room. - Oh, Im sorry, madam.A. like B. hear 听见C. play D. allow允许56. Peter, I think we need to buy a new car. -Oh, no! We are _ out of money, you know?A. trying试一试 B. going C. getting D. running57. Our team _ the match. Weve got the first place! -Well done! Congratulations! A. hit打击 B. beat 打败C. won赢得D. watched观看58. Bill doesnt _ what people say about him. A. care关心 B. matter要紧重要 C. want D. interest使有兴趣59. Look! Shes skiing（滑雪） so fast! -Hard to _ her legs were once broken. A. know B. realize实现意识到 C. imagine想象 D. find60. You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _ me down. -Im sorry, Mum, I wont do that again. A. take B. put C. let让 D. look61. I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _ the painters deep love for nature.A. expresses表达B. discusses讨论C. expects期待D. imagines想象62. The roof of the house needs repairing.It"s raining now,you"d better get something to_rain drops.A. control控制 B. cover盖住 C. carry提运送携带 D. catch抓住63. I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.But you _ me yesterday.A. ordered命令 订购 B. mentioned 提到提及 C. promised承诺 D. knew64. You should keep the window_ because the room is too hot.A. open B. opening C. opened65. Today people are encouraged to _paper, plastic and water for a better environment.A. use B. waste浪费 C. recycle循环利用 D. make66. Do you_that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?Yes. She didn't even say a word this afternoon. A. hope B. notice注意到 通知 C. explain解释 D. decide决定67. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be _ a year. A. usedB. saved救 节省C. copied复制D. offered提供68. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang_ the records again.A. broke打坏打破 B. achieved获得实现C. invented发明D. completed完成69. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you_ a life without it?A. understand理解懂得 B. imagine想象 C. consider考虑认为 D. expect 期待70. Jim, can you _ this word in Chinese? Yes, I can_ a little Chinese.A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say71. Ill pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads .A. fit适合 安装 健康的 B. meet 相遇碰到 C. face 面对 D. reach 到达够得着72. Its an important decision for you, so _ your time and think it over. A. take B. waste浪费 C. kill杀死 D. save救 节省73. Have you heard of the story of Holi? It _ like this: There was a bad king who-A. tells B. comes C. goes D. says74. In England we have a saying: Its the thought that _. A. minds介意 B. counts 数数 重要 C. needs 需要 D. sounds听起来75. Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?I'm afraid I can't _ it, Daddy. It's too high.A. find B. reach C. sell卖 D. read 百题大战百题大战：76. 【2015荆州】25.How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They a lot of history and culture.A. support帮助支持 B. explain解释 C. share分享共享 D. belong属于77. 【2014荆州】26. How was the concert last night?It was so good. Though it nearly four hours, few people left early. A. covered覆盖 B. reached到达够得着 C. lasted持续 D. played78. 【2013荆州】27. Mum, Im tired of doing too much homework every day.Oh, dear, without hard work, you cant _ your dream. A. choose选择 B. encourage鼓励 C. manage管理成功做到 D. achieve获得实现79. 【2013荆州】28. Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation? Great! _were lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying music. It must be great fun!A. Pretend假装 B. Promise承诺 C. Mention提到提及 D. Imagine想象80. 【2012荆州】24. Ive shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. Thank you for so much time. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having81. 【2012荆州】26. I like the program Man and Nature. But I Sports News.A. prefer B. want C. choose D. miss错过想念82. Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. （2015天津）A. describes描述形容 B. improves改善提高 C. prepares准备 D. corrects改正83. How is Tom now?I hear the company _ him a good job, but he refused it. （2015呼和浩特）A. provided提供 B. offered主动提供 C. passed过 传递 D. introduced介绍84. Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _ it first because sometimes it a little dirty. （2015江西）A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant种植 植物85. It will _ only about 50 minu