There be句型讲解及练习题(8页).doc

-There be句型讲解及练习题-第 7 页There be 句型讲解及练习题There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点：句中出现的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语？1. There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. 疑问句：Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isnt.There be 句型与have, has的区别1There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。3there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8. little, few, no, nothing, never, hardly等词用于句中时表否定意义，变反义疑问句时需注意。There be 句型的练习题一、选择题(   )1.There are_ pencils in my pencil box. A.a B.an C.some(   )2.There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. A.a B.an C.five(   )3.There are _ new books for you. A.a B.an C.two(   )4.There is _ ruler on the desk. A.a B.an C.some(   )5.There is_cap on the desk. A.one B.an C.three(   )6.There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. A.a B.an C.two(   )7. There_ some water in the cup. A. is B.am C. are D. be(   )8. _there enough good news in today's newspaper?A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was(   )9. How many people _in your familyA. do you have B. are there C. you had D.there are (   )10. There _an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. is B. are C. has D. have(   )11. How many teachers_there in your schoolA. is B. are C. have D. has(   )12. There_an apple tree near the riverA. is B. am C. are D. be(   )13. There_ a talk about American country music in our school tonightA. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be(   )14.There _anything new in today's newspaperA. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't(   )15. There_sheep in the fieldA. is small B. are much C. are a few D. are a little(   )16. There are _in the field .They are eating grassA. a horse B. much horse C. many horse D. many horses(   )17. There _many trees here two years agoA. was B. is C. are D. were(   )18. _? There are fiveA. How many boxes on the table B. What are those C. What's this D. How many boxes are there on the table (   )19._on the table A. The pen is B. There is the pen C. Pen is D. There has a pen(   )20.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much (   )21.How many _ are there in the room ?    A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper (   )22.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?      A. there was going to have    B. there was going to beC. is there going to be       D. there will be (   )23. Is this the last exam we have to take ?    No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to  B. is    C. will be     D. has been(   )24.There _great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.   A. is     B. are     C. will be    D. have been(   )25.There  _  a film tomorrow evening Awill have    Bhave    Cis going to be     Dhas(   )26.There _ a football match on TV this evening.         A. will have  B. is going to be  C. has  D. is going to have(   )27.There _ a school at the foot of the hill.                        Ahave     Bstand      Care     Dstands(   )28.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.            A. have something new    B. have new somethingC. be something new      D. be new something(   )29.How many boys _ there in Class one?   A. be    B. is   C. are    D. am(   )30.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.     A. is     B. are   C. was   D. were(   )31.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.     A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some(   )32.There _an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.   A. are    B. is    C. has    D. have(   )33. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?           AIs there   BAre there   CHas   DHave(   )34. There _ great changes in our country since 1982.         A. have been   B. were   C. has been   D. are(   )35. There is little water in the glass, _ ?                   A. isn't there   B. isn't it    C. is it   D. is there(   )36. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?    - _. A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is(   )37.-What did you see in the basket then ?-There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.    A. is     B. are     C. was     D. were(   )38. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?    A. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has      D. Have(   )39. _ is there on the table?      A. How many apples      B. How much breadC. How much breads      D. How many food (   )40. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?   A. any     B. some    C. a    D. an(   )41. How many _ are there in your classroom?    A. desks    B. desk    C. chair     D. door(   )42. There _ something wrong with our classroom.  A. are     B. has    C. is      D. have(   )43. There is some _ on the table.    A. apple   B. orange   C. cake    D. sandwich二. 把下例句子改成疑问句 1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_3. There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_4. There is an armchair in the living room. 疑问句:_5. Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑问句:_6. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat.疑问句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句 1. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:_四. 按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_