九年级英语第一单元知识点完整版(5页).doc

-九年级英语第一单元知识点完整版-第 5 页 Unit1 How do you study for a test?熟记以下短语：1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以开始 19.later on随后 20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 24.write down 写下，记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气 33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做plain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不固定搭配、词语辨析：1. I study by working with a goup. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用” 、“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.辨析： by with in on by 表示方式和手段时，有如下结构：a by+交通工具名称b by+doing sthc by+名词（名词前不加任何冠词） 此时by表示使用的是无形的抽象的手段。With 后常接有形的，具体的工具或者器官，后面的名词前一半都有冠词或者形容词性物主代词。He likes to write with a pencil.In 后多接语言或者墨水，颜色，颜料等原料或者材料。Dont write a letter in red ink.On 后接电器或者媒介。On the radio on computers注意： on foot 辨析： study learnLearn 多指通过学。练习或由别人教来获得某种知识，技能，有“学会，学到”之意，侧重学习结果，后常接动词不定式Study 多指花费时间，精力钻研获得知识的学习，侧重于学习过程。 1. It isnt hard to learn to drive. 2. They are studying history.xx 2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?提建议的句子：1.What/ how about +doing sth.? 2.Why dont you + do sth.? 3.Why not + do sth. ? 4.Lets + do sth. 5.Shall we/ I + do sth.? 6.would you like sth/to do sth.? 7.could/would you please+do sth.?. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。3.I do that sometimes.辨析：sometimes ,some time ,sometime,some times.Sometimes adv 有时，相当于at timesSome time 一些时间，一段时间Sometime adv 某个时候Some times 多次，多倍5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。可与so.that. not.enough to相互转换7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感到兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始(动词不定式做状语) later on 后来、随后12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。By mistake (无意中)弄错，错误地Mistake A for B 把A误认为B13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 17. make up 组成、构成 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. And unless We deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写deal with 处理 ，对待（人或者事） 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.常与how 连用 Do with 表示 处理，对付 ，多与 what 连用23 Lets face the challenges instead.1.face 作动词，意为 面对，面朝We must face all kinds of difficulties in our lives.Face to face 面对面 be faced with 面临In face of /in the face of 面对，即使. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，做动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去了北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才很担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 30. regardas 把看作为 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。32. changeinto 将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将钢笔变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of Li Lei = with Li Leis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。