人教版九年级英语上册第1-5单元复习重点(7页).doc

-人教版九年级英语上册第1-5单元复习重点-第 7 页九年级英语上册第1-5单元复习要点一、短语。1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡   2. askfor help     向某人求助3. read aloud    朗读   4. that way (=in that way)  通过那种方式5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6. for example 例如  7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about为高兴，激动  10.end up speaking in Chinese   以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about  做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语  14.make mistakes in sth  在 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确     16.practise speaking English练习说英语   17.first of all  首先     18.begin with   以开始 19.later on   随后 20.in class    在课堂上   21.laugh at     嘲笑     22.take notes  记笔记   23.enjoy doing   喜欢干  24.write down  写下，记下25.look up (v + adv)   查找，查询      26.native speakers   说本族话的人27.make up    编造，虚构，化妆，打扮  28.around the world  全世界29.deal with对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with    生某人的气 32.stay angry   生气       33.go by     消逝    34. regardas  把当做 plain about/of  抱怨 36. with the help of  在的帮助下 pareto (with) 把和作比较    38.think of (think about)   想起，想到   41.notat all 根本不，全然不39.physical problems 身体上的问题  40.break off   中断，突然终止  42.make complete sentences  做完整的句子 43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员； join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。44.be afraid of  害怕be afraid to 害怕 45.have trouble in doing sth 做.有困难  46.study for a te   为考试用功 47. make vocabulary lists   做单词表     48. too to太而以致于不能做 49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视  50. to begin with首先 51.take a lot of grammar notes    记大量的语法笔记 52.look up the words in a dictionary   查字（词）典  53.this kind of paper  这种纸  54.spend on 在上花费（时间、金钱）55.speak English as a second language   把英语当做第二语言来说 56.give up   放弃   57.in the future   在将来 二、句型。1. How do you study for a test?       你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way.     用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3. Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently.       卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating.   他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.                     随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Its amazing how much this helped.  我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed.    给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing?   你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem?    我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。2.  动名词(1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。Swimming is good for our health.Unit 2复习要点一、短语。1. used to     过去常常     2. be afraid of     害怕 3. over here   在这 4.    be interested in      对感兴趣 5. on the swim team      游泳队的队员.   6. be terrified of 惧怕7. go to sleep  入睡     8. all the time       一直9. chat with    和聊天     10.stressed out  感到紧张 11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦   12.pay for      付款 13.look after    照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can  尽可能好地15.gym class   体操课    16.in the end     最终 17.make a decision  下决心    18.head teacher   班主任19.talk with   和谈论    20.to ones surprise   令某人吃惊的是 21.even though    尽管 22.no longer=not any longer  不再23.take pride in 对感到自豪     24.pay attention to   对注意25.give up doing     放弃做 26.change ones mind  改变某人的主意27.with the lights on  开着灯.  28.chew gum a lot    经常咀嚼口香糖29.spend time doing   花时间做 30.take sb. to concerts  带某人去音乐会31.daily life    日常生活  32.afford to do负担得起33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子 34.be alone   单独35.no more=not any more 不再      36.get into trouble    遇到麻烦37.get into trouble with    和引起冲突.  38.worry about 担心 39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学41.go right home直接回家       42.waste time            浪费时间43.play the piano  弹钢琴   44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话 45. in the last few years    在过去的几年里   46.send messages   发信息 47.be able to    能够    48.be made up of    由组成的 49.sound like 听起来像   50.instead of    代替 二、句型。1.I used to be afraid of the dark.           我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.      我开着卧室的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.     我几乎没有时间去听音乐会. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.6.It will make you stressed out.             那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.     玉梅似乎变化很大.Unit 3 复习要点一、短语。1. should be allowed to (do) 应该被允许(做)  2. sixteen-year-olds   16岁的青少年3. have part-time jobs  做兼职工作   4. get ones ears pierced 扎耳洞5. not serious enough     不够认真   6. stop doing sth  停止做某事7. need to do sth   需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons 在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午10. by 10:00 am     上午10点前   11. stay up     熬夜12. clean up      清扫干净 13. fail a test   测试不及格14. take the test  参加考试     15. pass the test  通过考试16.be strict with sb  对某人要求严格  17.be strict in sth对某事要求严格18. the other day 前几天      19. talk about    谈论 20. concentrate on   集中精力于 21. be good for  对有好处 22. be good to    对好     23. be good at 擅长于24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做的好方法   25. learn from 向学习/从学到 26. at present = now = right now  目前、现在   27.would(d) like to do  想要、希望28. have an opportunity to do sth.    有机会做某事 29. have a chance to do /of doing sth.   有机会做某事30. look good/nice on sb.       穿在某人身上好看     31. at least  至少 <> at most  至多32. have /get +时间+off 休息多长时间   33. reply to   回答、答复 34. get in the way   妨碍   35. as much as    和一样多 36. be serious about   对认真    37. care about   关心、关怀  38. achieve/realize ones dream  实现梦想     39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费40. an English-English dictionary英语词典   41. old peoples home    敬老院42. stop wearing that silly earring      停止戴那种傻的耳坠  43. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服44. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事 45. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识46. feel sleepy      感到困倦  47. chat online with friends  网上和朋友聊天   48. in fact  事实上 二、句型。   1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends. 我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出。     I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。   2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?你认为应该允许16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont.   3. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。4. I have to stay at home on school nights.在上学的日子里，我晚上必须呆在家。5. Im allowed to go shopping with my friends.    允许我和朋友一起去购物。6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we.我们家有很多家规我们家也有。   7. Do you ever get to class late?       你曾经上学迟到吗？8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。   9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.我和朋友们谈论我们学校的规定。   10.What school rules do you think should be changed?  你认为应改变哪些学校规定？   11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。   12.Im serious about running.      但我对跑步极感兴趣。/ 热衷于跑步。   13.I know this might seem strict.   我知道这似乎太严格。   14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.              青少年通常认为应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。三、语法。   1、学习含有情态动词的被动语态句型：can/may/must/should/would be + 动词过去分词重点掌握  should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。2、allow句型 （1）allow sb to do sth      允许某人做某事 e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. （2）allow doing       允许做某事 （3）be allowed to do        被允许做某事 （4）should be allowed to do    应该被允许做某事 Unit 4 复习要点一、短语。1. a million dollars      一百万美元        2. buy snacks    买零食3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion   三百/千/百万/十亿4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of     数以百/千/百万/十亿计5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构 6. put the money to the bank存钱7. medical research     医疗研究8. addto      添加到9. be nervous 紧张      10. be late for      迟到11. at the party 在晚会上     12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带 13. what if     即使又会怎么样呢？14. get / be nervous  紧张 15. get pimples  起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘 16. take a big exam     参加大考17. tooto  太以致不能  18. take a long walk      散一大段步 19. help you relax  帮你放松  20. let me have one       让我有一个 21. speak in public在公共场合讲话 22. hardly ever   几乎不曾23. give a speech    作演讲   24. without permission 未经允许 25. with ones permission在某人许可的情况下26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影 27. introduce oneself   自我介绍  28. not in the slightest 一点也不  29. plenty of    许多，足够的      30. the company of     的陪伴 31. be easy to get along with 容易相处     32. would ratherthan宁愿也不愿       33. English speech contest     英语演讲比赛 34. represent the class    代表班级 35. let sb. down        使某人失望     36. come up with   提出、想出37. the rest of students  其余的学生     38. be faced with  面临、面对39. have experience (in) doing sth.        在做某事方面有经验 40. deal with   对付、应付、处理41. come out    出来、出版、开花 42. by accident       偶然地、无意之中 43. cover with   用覆盖住44. go downstairs / upstairs       下/上楼         45. get hur受伤 46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事  47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某人二、句型。1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会怎么做呢？2. Im too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。3. If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly.如果我是你，我将和看起来友好的人讲话。4. I really want a dog, but my parents wont let me have one.我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不允许我养。5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.你喜欢和一个或两个人交谈，而不是一群人。6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必须把药藏到小孩子们看不到的地方。三、语法。虚拟语气 构成：  主句：主语would/should/could/might动词原形 从句：if主语动词过去式（be动词一律用were）其它 用法：  A. 表示与事实相反的假设 B. 表示不可能实现的事情 C. 用于提建议 Unit 5复习要点一、短语。1. belong to    属于   2.must be    一定，准是 3. listen to music   听音乐     4.classical music        古典音乐5. hair band        发带（头绳）  6.play the guitar    弹吉他 7. in the hall       在大厅 8.because of          因为 9. chase after sb. 追赶某人   10.extremely worried 极其（非常）烦恼11. call the police   报警    12.something strange    奇怪的东西 13. in the neighborhood  附近的  14.no more /no longer   不再 15. escape from   从逃跑  16.in an ocean of  极多的，用不尽的17. pretend to do sth.  假装做某事   18.use up     用完，用尽  19. attempt to do sth. 试图做某事   20.wake up     醒来，弄醒 21. much too small     太小   22.be careful of    当心二、句型。   1. -Whose book is this ?   这是谁的书？-It must be Marys . Hemingway is her favorite author .肯定是玛丽的。海明威是她最喜欢的作家。   2. If you have any idea where it might be , please call me .     如果你知道它可能在什么地方，请给我打电话。   3. He could be running for exercise . 他可能在跑步锻炼。   4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.有某个东西在侵袭我们附近的房子。   5. Maybe it means youre afraid of too much homework!也许它的意思是你害怕太多作业。   6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 贫穷比不诚实问题要小。   7. You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep .你叫不醒一个假装睡觉的人。   8. Studying all night is OK.          学一整晚就行。 9. I used to think I would not get taller . 过去我常常认为我不会长高了。  10. It might be a man riding a horse .       他可能是一个正骑马的人。三、语法。   1在英语中，表示对某件事的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常用以下情态动词：must , might , could , may , cant , couldnt 。      1）当你不确认某件事情是否是真实的，表示“可能” 、“或许”的意思时，可以用 could , might , may 来表示。may的可能性稍大些。在回答带有may 的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant ; 在回答带有could 的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用could，否定回答用 cant 。      eg: Jack could speak French .杰克可能会讲法语。         John might know her .   约翰也许认识她。         She may be in hospital . 她可能住院了。         -May I come in ? 我可以进来吗？         -Yes，you may ./No, you cant .是的，可以。/ 不，不可以。         -Could I use your book ? 我可以用你的书吗？         -Yes, you could ./ No, you cant . 是的，可以。/ 不，不可以。2）如果你非常确信某事是真的，就用 must 。“一定是” 、“肯定是”。         注意：must 只有在肯定句中才表示判断。在否定句和疑问句中，要用cant 和 can 。must 可用来表示我们对某事确有把握。另外，在回答带有must 的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 dont have to或 neednt，表示“不必”。         eg: She must be in the office .She cant be out . 她一定在办公室里，不会出去的。            His new car must have cost around 20,000. 他的新车一定值大约两万英磅。            - Must I go now ?  我必须现在去吗？            - Yes ,you must . 是的。            - No, you neednt . /No, you dont have to .不，不必要。      3）表示否定的推测时，一般用cant和couldnt 。cant 、couldnt表示非常的不可能，可能性极小。         eg:Thats impossible ! It couldnt belong to Tom . Its mine .            那是不可能的！它不能属于汤姆，它是我的。            I saw her just a few minutes ago . She cant be there.            刚刚几分钟前我看见她了。她不会在那儿的。2.whose引导的特使疑问句，回答可用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或形容物主代词+名词。eg: 1）-Whose notebooks are these  这些是谁的笔记本。       -They are my classmates.  这些是我同学的。    2）-Whose is that pen 那支钢笔是谁的？      -Its mine ./ Its my pen 它是我的（钢笔）。