人教版八年级英语上册各单元必背知识点整理(打印版)(14页).doc

-人教版八年级英语上册各单元必背知识点整理(打印版)-第 14 页 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点短语】 太多（可数名词前面）too many 、18绝大/大部分时间most of the time 、10 去度假go on vacation 、1呆在家stay at home 、2 因为because of 、19 多数时间 一碗one bowl of 、20 尝起来味道好taste good 、11 进山/上山go to the mountains 、3 发现/查出来find out 、21 玩的开心have a good time 、12 到海边去go to the beach 、413 参观博物馆visit museums 、5 继续go on 、22 当然可以of course 、照相take photos 、23 想要/感觉像feel like 、14 去夏令营go to the summer camp 、6 重要的事情something important 、24 购物go shopping 、15 相当多quite a few 、716 学习， 为study for、8 上上下下up and down 、25 在过去in the past 、出来come up 、26 走绕walk around 、17 出去go out 、9 【重点句型】 你到哪里去度假了？Where did you go on vacation? 1. 我去了纽约城。I went to New York City. 你出去带人吗？Did you go out with anyone? 2. 不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? 3. 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。Yes, I bought something for my father. 食物怎么样？How was the food? 4. 每一样东西真的都好吃。Everything tasted really good. 大家玩的开心吗？Did everyone have a good time?5. 对，一切都很精彩。Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.6.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 【重点短语】在某人的空闲时in ones free time 、21上舞have dance and piano lessons 、12 帮助做家务活help with housework 、1 购物go shopping 、2 间 蹈钢琴课 根本不not.at all 、22 摇摆舞swing dance 、13 在周末on weekends 、314 多久一次how often 、4 最流行the most popular 、23 打网球play tennis 、 例如such as 、24 熬夜stay up late 、15 几乎不hardly ever 、56 去看牙医go to the dentist 、25 至少at least 、16 每周一次once a week 、26 早睡go to bed early 、17 每月二次twice a month 、7 多于/超过more than 、 旧习惯难改Old habits die hard. 、27 锻炼身体play sports 、18 去看电影go to the movies 、8 every day 、9 困难的hard=difficult 、28 有好处.对be good for 、19 每天去野营go camping 、20 用网/上网use the Internet 、10 不到/少于less than 、29 有空be free 、11 【重点句型】 我可能一个月看一次电影。1.I go to the movies maybe once a month. 他多久看电视一次？How often does he watch TV? 2. 他几乎不看电视。He hardly ever watches TV. 你购物吗？Do you go shopping? 3. 不，我从来就不购物。No, I never go shopping. 下面就是结果。4.Here are the results. 5.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。我们都6.We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。 7.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。 通过上网8.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。 对思想和身体都很健康。9.Its healthy for the mind and the body. 开始锻炼，为时不晚。10.So start exercising before its too late! m more outgoing than my sister.Unit 3 I 【重点短语】 事实上15. in fact 不同.与8. be different from 更开朗/更外向1. more outgoing 一样 与2. as.as. 交朋友16. make friends 像一面镜子9. be like a mirror 在某方面成绩好17. be good at 一样长.只要；与10. as long as 歌咏比赛3. the singing competition 另一个18. the other 显出/显示11. bring out 最重要的4. the most important 取得更好的成绩12. get better grades 音乐方面有天赋5. be talented in music 相似与19. be similar to 20. be good with 达到/伸手达到13. reach for 相同与6. the same as 和睦相处与 感动14. touch ones heart 关注/留意/关心7. care about 【重点句型】 1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sams hair is longer than Toms. 的长。Tom的头发比Sam 现在的我比两年前更高。2.Im taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now. 现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。3.I study harder now than I did 2 years ago. 两年前的我比现在学习更努力。4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？ 妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 那就是我为什么喜欢读书。Thats why I like reading books.7. you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 8. I think friends are like books 我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。 没有必要一样。the same.10.Its not necessary to be 我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。11.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。13.In fact, shes funnier than anyone.你们在哪些方面不同？14.In what ways are you different? 在某方面他与你不同吗？15.Is he different from you in any way? 她总是准备着倾听。16.Shes always there to listen. 。Larry打网球不如17.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.Huang Lei ？Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater 【重点短语】 编造（故事、谎言等）make up 、7 到目前为止，迄今为止so far 、1 没什么，别客气no problem 、2 例如for example=e.g. 、8 认真对待take .seriously 、9 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同have.in common 、3、4 并不是每个人not everybody 、10 的职责.是/决定.由be up to all kinds of 、5 近.离close to 、11 各种各样的、12 发挥作用，有影响play a role in doing sth./ sth. 、6越来越more and more 【重点句型】 流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？2.How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far? 多谢你告诉我。3.Thanks for telling me.由你决定做4.Be up to you to do something 他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。5.They play a role in deciding the winner. 他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。6.He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 我依然不认得周边的路。still dont really know my way around.7. I 从你家去有多远？8.How far is it from your home? 然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。9.However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。10.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. ou dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.11.However, if y 然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。 12.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。 Unite 5 Do you want to a game show? 【重点短语】 世界各地around the world 、18 肥皂剧soap opera 、10 发现/查出find out 、1 讨论have a discussion about 、19 继续go on 、11 准备做be ready to do 、2化妆成/打扮dress up 、3 某一天/有一天one day 、20 看电影watch a movie 、12 one of 、13 代替某人take one's place 、4 例如such as 、21 其中之一/一个象征a symbol of 、22 try ones best to、14 干的好do a good job 、5 标志 快乐的事情something enjoyable 、23 竭尽全力=do ones best to 思考/想到think of 、6 game show 、7 有趣的信息24interesting information 一双a pair of 、15 游戏节目/一样闻名as famous as 、16 学习.向learn from 、8 出名 看起来像look like 、17 访谈节目talk show 、9 【重点句型】 1.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. 有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。 2.Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey. 象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。 3.Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. 是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。Mikey 然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。4.However, he was always ready to try his best. 一样。Mickey他们大多数都想象5.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. 6.On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。Mickey 日，18月11年1978 7.Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。Mickey Mouse今天的卡通通常都不如 的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？Mickey谁有一双比8.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys? 我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。9.I think those movies are so meaningless. 我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。 subject.10.Id like to find out what different people think of a 我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。11.I hope to find out whats going on around the world.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。12.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。13.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. y computer science. Unit 6 Im going to stud 【重点短语】 能够/能be able to 、6 长大grow up 、1 记下/写下write down 、11、12 含义/的意思the meaning of . 、7 每天every day 、2 有关系.与have to do with /开始从事take up 、13 不同种类的different kinds of 、8 对某事确信be sure about 、3 接受/着手处理 hardly ever 、14 共同点有have .in common 、9 有把握/确信make sure 、4 几乎不 开始时候在at the beginning of 、10 .寄把/发送到.把sendto、5. 而不能.太tooto 、15 【重点句型】 当你长大的时候想当什么？1.What do you want to be/ become when you grow up? 2.I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ （职业名称）我想当pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter 我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。e about that.3.My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sur 你打算怎样做呢？4.How are you going to do that? 我打算每天练习篮球。5.Im going to practice basketball every day. 什么时候去学习？/你打算在哪儿6.Where/ When are you going to study? 我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。7.I know why youre so good at writing stories. 我打算坚持写故事。going to keep on writing stories.8.I m 不是每个人都知道他们想当什么？9.Not everyone knows what they want to be. 只要确信你尽了最大努力。10.Just make sure you try your best. 那么你就可以当你想当的了。11.Then you can be anything you want. 由于这个原因，最好的决心就是没有决心。12.For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 我的新年决心是取得好成绩。13.My New Years resolution is to get good grades. Unit 7 Will people have robots? 【重点短语】与the sameas 、12做/在某方面出力play a part in sth 、7 在电脑上on computers 、1 一样. 反复over and over again 、13 贡献 在纸上on paper 、2无聊get bored 、14 太空站space station 、8 岁200活到live to be 200 years old 、3 唤醒/醒来wake up 、15 寻找look for 、8 空闲时间free time 、4看起来像look like 、16 电脑程序师computer programmer 、9 在危险中in danger 、5 落下/倒下fall down 、17 在将来in the future 、10 在世界上on the earth 、6 成百上千的hundreds of 、11 【重点句型】 未来会象什么样子？8.What will the future be like? 你开玩笑吧？1.Are you kidding? 9.We never know what will happen in the future. 人们会拥有机器人吗？2.Will people have robots? 我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。 一切都将是免费的。3.Everything will be free. 10.And my apartment will be no good for pets. 4.Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 我的公寓将不适合于宠物。 书将会只存在于电脑上，而不是在纸上。 5.Theyll study at home on computers. 我认为是这样11.I think so. 这认为不是这样。I dont think so. 他们将在家里的电脑上学习。 我希望如此。12. I hope so.6.There will be only one country in the world. I hope not 世界上将只有一个国家。 我希望不这样。 污染将更少。7.There will be less pollution. 13.In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do. 年后，人们将有更多的空闲时间，因为他们会有更少的事情做。50 年以后，我想我会成为一个报社记者。14.In 20 years, I think Ill be a newspaper reporter.20 15.However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 然而，一些科学家相信，尽管我们能够让机器人象人类一样运动，但让他们象人类一样真正地思考却很困难。 16.For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. 认为，机器人将不能够清醒得知道他们身处何处。James White 例如，科学家 17.This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. 年前也是看起来不可能的。100年前是不可能的，但是计算机和火箭在20这在 你也应该记住，生活中有好事也有坏事。18.You should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life. 作为一个记者，我想我会遇到许多人。19.As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people. 在周日期间，我将穿漂亮的衣服。20.During the week, Ill wear smart clothes. 我将养更少的宠物，因为我将有更少的空闲时间。21.Ill have fewer pets, though, because Ill have less free time. 狗一样。/球/ 鸟儿/有些机器人像真人22.Some robots are very human-like/ bird-like /ball-like / dog-like. 我不怕.）afraid（23.Im not scared Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 【重点短语】 切成碎片.将17. cut into pieces 还有一件事one more thing 、9 奶昔milk shake 、1 上（里）.加到）将into（18. addto turn off 打开，turn on、2 一块/一张/一片a piece of 、10 关上 混合一在起.将19. mix.together 倒入.将pour .into. 、3 在此时at this time 、11 .将mix up 20 几个a few 、12 一杯酸奶a cup of yogurt 、4 混合 .招待.用21.serve to 装满 用fillwith 、13 一个好主意a good idea 、5 在星期六早上on Saturday morning 、6 半杯22.half a cup 盖住.用coverwith 、14 另外十分钟23 . another ten minutes 一个接一个one by one 、15 切碎cut up 、7 put into 、8 剥一个香蕉peel the banana 24 长时间a long time 、16 .放入. 将 【重点句型】 啊，该品尝米线了。 启动搅拌器。1.Turn on the blender. 6.First, Then, Next, Finally, 2.How do you make a banana milk shake? ，最后，接下来，然后首先 你怎样做香蕉奶昔？ 要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。7.You can put more if you like. 我们需要几个香蕉？3.How many bananas do we need? 尝起来会很棒。8.This is going to taste great. 我们需要多少酸奶？4.How much yogurt do we need? 5.Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles! 9.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles. . 为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线 10.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 当准备好的时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上用调味肉汁。现在，大11.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 多数的美国人依然通过一家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的这个主意。 Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 【重点句型】 accept an invitation 、24 去年秋天last fall 、13 星期六下午on Saturday afternoon 、1 接受邀请拒an invitation ）refuse（turn down 闲逛hang out 、14 必须have to 、2、15 准备prepare for 、3 绝邀请 放学后after school 去武汉旅游take a trip to Wuhan 、25on the weekend 、16 去看病go to the doctor 、4 在周末=on weekends 患流感have the flu 、5 在本月底at the end of this month 、26 渴望/期望look forward to + doing 、27 备考study for a test 、17 给父母帮忙help my parents 、6参加晚会come to the party 、7 开业/开幕the opening of 、28 拜访爷爷奶奶visit grandparents 、18 reply in writing 、29 前天the day before yesterday 、19 见朋友meet my friend 、8 写回信 购物go shopping 、30 后天the day after tomorrow 、20 参加晚会go to the party 、9上钢琴课have a piano lesson 、21 太多家庭作业too much homework 、10 做作业do homework 、31 参加音乐会go to the concert 、32 照看look after 、22 去看电影go to the movies 、11 别的时间another time 、12.才.直到notuntil 、33 制定邀请23 make an invitation . 【重点短语】 星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗？Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?1.抱歉，我去不了。我必须要为考试做/当然，我愿意去。t. I have to prepare for an exam.I can ，Sure, Id love to. / Sorry 准备。 我没空。2.Im not available. = Im not free. 3.Im sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” 看到她离开我很悲伤，这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。 我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。4.I already have a great idea about how to do that. 让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。5.Let me know if you need my help. 多喝水，多睡觉。6.Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep. 后天你要做什么？7.What are you doing the day after tomorrow? 本周我的确很忙。8.Im really busy this week. 恐怕不能。raid not.9.Im afraid I cant.= Im af 要直到下周四才离开。10.Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.Sam 你要和谁一起去看电影？11.Who are you going to the movies with? 周六你有空来我那儿吗？12.Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? 来参加我的生日派对好吗？13.Would you like to come to my birthday party?14.As Im sure you know by now 正如我确信到现在为止，你知道 15.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 来参加聚会而不要告诉她，以至于让她感到惊喜。Ms. Steen 把 我盼望着收到你的信。16.I look forward to hearing from you all. 17.Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. 就要离开我们回到美国去了。 ，Ms. Steen我们最喜爱的老师， 她要离开了，我们非常悲伤。18.Were very sad that shes leaving. 19.To show how much were going to miss her, lets hav