仁爱英语九年级 Unit1 topic1知识点归纳(5页).doc

-仁爱英语九年级 Unit1 topic1知识点归纳-第 5 页G9 Unit 1 Topic 1Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.一、重点词汇（一） 词形转换1. training - train“训练”(v.) 2. rapid (adj.)- rapidly(adv.) 3. recent (adj) - recently(adv.)4. develop (v.) - development (n.) - developed“发达的”；developing“发展中的”(adj.)5. narrow (反义词) - wide(二) 重点短语SA 1. have a good summer holiday 过一个愉快的暑假2. come back from 从回来3. take place 发生4. have/ has been to. 去过5. so. that. 如此以至于6. improve my English 提高我的英语水平7. by the way 顺便问一问8. have/ has been to. 已经去了SB 1. take part in 参加2. volunteer activities 志愿者活动3. in a disabled childrens home 在一家残疾儿童养育院4. feed sb. 喂某人5. a wonderful experience 一次精彩的经历6. learnfrom 从当中学习7. had (no) time to do sth. 有（没）时间做8. put on funny shows for sb 为某人表演有趣的节目9. a group of 一组，一群10. something meaningful 一些有意义的事情11. do some farm work 干一些农活SC 1. in the past 在过去2. at present 现在3. more than 超过，多于4. see . oneself 亲眼看见5. living conditions 生活条件6. ring roads 环形道路7. be crowed into 挤在8. have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事9. receive a good education 接受良好的教育10. keep in touch with sb by letter or telegram 通过书信或电报与某人取得联系 11. far away遥远12. the reform and opening-up 改革开放13. taller and brighter 又高又明亮14. satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要15. not onlybut also 不但而且16. enjoy good medical care 享受很好的医疗保健17. whats more 而且18. make rapid progress 取得很大/快速进步19. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事20. remember the past 记住过去21. live in the present 立足现在22. dream about the future 展望未来23. the course of 的过程SD 1. leisure activities 休闲活动2. play an important part in 在中发挥重要作用3. play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏4. play chess 下棋5. in one's spare/free time 在某人空闲时6. spend . on sth. 花费在上7. various kinds of 各种各样8. both. and. 不仅而且9. places of interest 名胜古迹10. in the open air 在户外二、重点句型。1. You have just come back from your hometown. 你刚刚从你的家乡返回。2. There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 铃响了。3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. though conj. 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。 注意：though 不能与but连用。类似用法的词还有although，even if，even though e.g. Though it was late, he went on working.4. What a wonderful experience! 多精彩的一次经历啊！ 感叹句：一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。一、"what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：What(a/an)形容词名词主语谓语！（What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！） e.g. What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！（How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！ How 主语谓语！） e.g. How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ How time flies! 光阴似箭！ Ex. exciting news you've brought us! delicious the soup is! I'd like some more. dictionary it is! (useful) the students are listening! (carefully)5. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram. 人们主要靠信件或电报与远方的亲友和家人保持联系。keep in touch with与保持联系 e.g. He still keeps in touch with his old friends.拓展：get in touch with 与联系 lose touch with 和失去联系far away 遥远，常放在句末作后置定语。 e.g. They live in a village far away.faraway 遥远的 e.g. a faraway town 一个遥远的小镇far away from+ 某地 离遥远。如果前面有具体数字时，则不能连用far。e.g. My hometown is far away from Beijing. My hometown is about 100 kilometers away from Shanghai.6. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself. 她亲眼目睹了北京的变化。7. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我认为牢记过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要。8. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 自改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。9. Beijing has made rapid progress. 北京已经取得迅速的进步。progress 为不可数名词 make progress 取得进步make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些/ 许多/ 巨大的进步三、重点语法-现在完成时构成： 助动词have/has + 过去分词1.肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。eg. He has eaten supper.They have eaten supper.2.疑问句现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 (回答用“Yes，-have/has“No，-havent/hasnt” ）eg. Has he eaten supper?Yes, he has./No, he hasnt.3.否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't/hasn't过去分词”。 eg. He hasnt eaten supper.They havent eaten supper.注意：1. have/ has been to 与 have/ has gone to 的区别用have been to 与 have gone to的适当形式填空1. He Xiamen twice.2. Where is Kangkang? He the library.3. you ever Dalian? No, never.4. Mr. White isnt at home. He the bookstore.5. May I speak to Kate? Sorry, she the museum.6. your father ever America? No, he never there. But he England several times.2. since + 时间点for时间段 since 2000=for 7 years用for和since填空1. They have been learning Chinese _ they came to China.2. I havent seen her _ a long time.3. He has been living here _ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework _ two hours.5. Its 5 years _ we left school.6. How long has Mary been a teacher? _ two years ago.