【安徽】2011高三英语一轮复习 Unit 19 Language精品课件 北师大版.ppt

Module 7Module 7Unit 19 LanguageUnit 19 Language基础落实基础落实高频单词高频单词思忆思忆1.1. n n. .十年十年2.2. n n. .趋势，倾向趋势，倾向3.3. vi vi. .包围，环绕包围，环绕; ;围绕围绕4.4. vt vt. .加速加速5.5. vt vt. .保证保证6.6. vt vt. .调整调整, ,调节调节decadedecadetrendtrendsurroundsurroundaccelerateaccelerateguaranteeguaranteeadjustadjust7.7. vt vt. .与与相似；像相似；像8.8. vt vt. .协商，谈判协商，谈判9.9. advadv. .真诚地真诚地10.10. adjadj. .守时的，准时的守时的，准时的11.11. n n. .流畅度，流利度流畅度，流利度 adjadj. .流畅的流畅的12.12. n n. .缺席；不存在，缺乏缺席；不存在，缺乏 adjadj. .缺缺 席的席的13.13. n n. .亲属，亲戚亲属，亲戚 n n. .关系关系14.14. vt vt. .祝贺祝贺 n n. .祝贺祝贺resembleresemblenegotiatenegotiatesincerelysincerelypunctualpunctualfluencyfluencyabsenceabsencerelativerelativefluentfluentabsent absent relationrelationcongratulatecongratulatecongratulationcongratulation15.15. adjadj. .无意的，不知不觉的无意的，不知不觉的 n n. .意识，知觉意识，知觉16.16. n n. .冒犯，违法行为冒犯，违法行为 vt vt. .冒犯冒犯17.17. n n. .赞成，同意赞成，同意 v v. .赞成，批赞成，批 准准18.18. n n. .申请人申请人 v v. .申请申请unconsciousunconsciousconsciousnessconsciousnessoffenceoffenceoffendoffendapprovalapprovalapproveapproveapplicantapplicantapplyapply重点短语重点短语再现再现1.catch 1.catch 学会学会2.2. purpose purpose故意地故意地3.stand 3.stand 突出，显眼突出，显眼4.4. targets targets设计目标设计目标5.inform sb. 5.inform sb. sth. sth.告知某人某事告知某人某事6.keep sth. 6.keep sth. mind mind牢记牢记7.keep 7.keep the timetable the timetable守时守时8.congratulate sb. 8.congratulate sb. sth. sth.在某方面祝贺某人在某方面祝贺某人9.consist 9.consist 包含，包括包含，包括10.10. advance advance提前，预先提前，预先11.be similar 11.be similar 与与相似相似12.be/get involved 12.be/get involved 参与参与ononononoutoutsetsetofofinintotoononofofinintotoinin典型句式典型句式运用运用1.Quality input ensures quality output,1.Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing. whether it is speaking or writing. whether.or. whether.or.是是还是还是 很难说他是有罪的还是无辜的。很难说他是有罪的还是无辜的。 innocent.innocent.考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照Its hard to say whether he is guilty orIts hard to say whether he is guilty or2.He is known to be the last surviving member 2.He is known to be the last surviving member of his sub of his subspecies but it is hoped that species but it is hoped that George will pass on his genes to a new George will pass on his genes to a new generation. generation. He is known to be. He is known to be.与与It is It is hoped that. hoped that.这两个句型可以互相替换，表示这两个句型可以互相替换，表示 “ “人们知道人们知道,人们希望人们希望”，只不过用人或，只不过用人或 物作主语时，其后只用不定式形式。物作主语时，其后只用不定式形式。 He is known to be the last surviving He is known to be the last surviving member. member. =It is known that he is the last surviving =It is known that he is the last surviving member. member. 考点提炼考点提炼 据说这位电影明星死于车祸。据说这位电影明星死于车祸。( (用两用两 种结构翻译种结构翻译) ) 3.However,body language can sometimes be 3.However,body language can sometimes be ambiguous. ambiguous. can can表示客观可能性，意为表示客观可能性，意为“有时有时 会会” ” （指存在的可能性，但不经常出现）。（指存在的可能性，但不经常出现）。 锻炼有时对人体有害。锻炼有时对人体有害。 句子仿照句子仿照考点提炼考点提炼句子仿照句子仿照Taking exercise can do harm to human body.Taking exercise can do harm to human body.It is said that the film star died from aIt is said that the film star died from acar accident.car accident.(1)(2) The film star is said to have died from a carThe film star is said to have died from a caraccidentaccident导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.absence 1.absence n n. .不存在；缺席；缺乏不存在；缺席；缺乏 However,learning English as a foreign However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the language is very difficult in the absenceabsence of a native language environment. of a native language environment. （回归课本（回归课本P P6 6）经典例句经典例句 His repeated absence from school is His repeated absence from school is worrying. worrying. 他一再缺课令人担忧。他一再缺课令人担忧。 Please look after my house during my Please look after my house during my absence. absence. 我不在时，请帮我照看房子。我不在时，请帮我照看房子。The court had to claim his innocence in The court had to claim his innocence in the absence of evidence. the absence of evidence. 由于缺乏证据，法庭只得宣布他无罪。由于缺乏证据，法庭只得宣布他无罪。归纳拓展归纳拓展absence from.absence from.缺席，离开缺席，离开absence of mindabsence of mind心不在焉心不在焉in the absence of sth.in the absence of sth.由于缺少由于缺少，在缺少，在缺少的情况下的情况下in the absence of sb.=in ones absencein the absence of sb.=in ones absence某人某人不在时不在时absent absent adjadj. .缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的，走神缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的，走神的（反义词：的（反义词：present present adjadj. .出席的）出席的）be absent frombe absent from不在，自不在，自缺席缺席Absent-minded Absent-minded adj.adj.健忘的；心不在焉的健忘的；心不在焉的完成句子完成句子It was wrong of them to make the decision It was wrong of them to make the decision ( (在中国代表团缺席的情况下）在中国代表团缺席的情况下）. .in the absence of Chinese delegationin the absence of Chinese delegation2.surround 2.surround vi vi. .围绕，环绕围绕，环绕 .to attain a high level of fluency and .to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language,you need accuracy in a foreign language,you need to be to be surroundedsurrounded by it.( by it.(回归课本回归课本P P6 6) )经典例句经典例句 The fence surrounds the school. The fence surrounds the school. 篱笆环绕着学校。篱笆环绕着学校。 We are surrounded with/by dangers.We are surrounded with/by dangers. 我们的处境危机四伏。我们的处境危机四伏。 Every time Obama appears,he is always Every time Obama appears,he is always surrounded by reporters. surrounded by reporters. 每次奥巴马出现，他总会被记者包围。每次奥巴马出现，他总会被记者包围。归纳拓展归纳拓展surround.with.surround.with.以以来包围来包围be surrounded by/with.be surrounded by/with.被被包围包围/ /围绕围绕surrounding surrounding adjadj. .周围的，临近的周围的，临近的surroundings surroundings n n. .周围环境周围环境用用surroundsurround的适当形式填空的适当形式填空（1 1）They lived in a house They lived in a house by by trees,which created the most pleasant trees,which created the most pleasant in the world. in the world.（2 2）The factory and the The factory and the area area was polluted seriously. was polluted seriously.surroundedsurroundedsurroundingssurroundingssurroundingsurrounding3.adequate 3.adequate adjadj. .足够的，充分的；胜任的足够的，充分的；胜任的 .there is an .there is an adequateadequate amount of input amount of input in English conveyed to the students in English conveyed to the students through various mediums.( through various mediums.(回归课本回归课本P P6 6) )经典例句经典例句 I hope you can prove adequate to the job. I hope you can prove adequate to the job. 希望你能证明自己能胜任这项工作。希望你能证明自己能胜任这项工作。 Are the parking facilities adequate for Are the parking facilities adequate for fifty cars? fifty cars? 停车设施能停放得下停车设施能停放得下5050辆汽车吗？辆汽车吗？ Is your salary adequate to support Is your salary adequate to support yourself? yourself? 你的薪水够你一人生活吗？你的薪水够你一人生活吗？归纳拓展归纳拓展 for sth.for sth.充足充足 to (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.胜任（做）某事胜任（做）某事 to do sth.to do sth.足够做某事足够做某事易混辨析易混辨析enough/adequateenough/adequate(1)enough(1)enough足够的，可作足够的，可作adjadj. .和和advadv. .。(2)adequate(2)adequate刚好足够，勉强够用的。只作刚好足够，勉强够用的。只作adjadj. .。be adequatebe adequate4.ensure 4.ensure vt vt. .确保，保证确保，保证 Quality input Quality input ensuresensures quality output, quality output, whether it is speaking or writing. whether it is speaking or writing.( (回归课本回归课本P P6 6）经典例句经典例句 Please ensure (that) all lights are Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off. switched off. 请务必将所有灯都关掉。请务必将所有灯都关掉。 All the necessary steps have been taken All the necessary steps have been taken to ensure their safety. to ensure their safety. 已采取所有的措施来确保他们的安全。已采取所有的措施来确保他们的安全。 This pill will ensure you have a good This pill will ensure you have a good nights sleep. nights sleep. 这颗药丸一定会使你晚上睡个好觉。这颗药丸一定会使你晚上睡个好觉。归纳拓展归纳拓展ensure success/safetyensure success/safety保证成功，保证安全保证成功，保证安全ensure that.ensure that.保证，确保保证，确保ensure sb.against/from dangerensure sb.against/from danger保护某人免受危保护某人免受危险险ensure sb.sth.ensure sb.sth.保证某人某事保证某人某事易混辨析易混辨析ensure/guaranteeensure/guarantee(1)ensure(1)ensure指确保某种行动或动因的结果一定会发指确保某种行动或动因的结果一定会发生。生。2 2）guaranteeguarantee强调保证品质、服务和信誉等。强调保证品质、服务和信誉等。They guaranteed the MP5 player for a year.They guaranteed the MP5 player for a year.这款这款MP5MP5播放器保修一年。播放器保修一年。翻译句子翻译句子勤奋必能成功。勤奋必能成功。Diligence ensures success.Diligence ensures success.5.enlarge 5.enlarge vt vt. .扩大，增大扩大，增大经典例句经典例句 Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.Reading will enlarge your vocabulary. 阅读能扩大你的词汇量。阅读能扩大你的词汇量。 Surfing the Internet can enlarge our Surfing the Internet can enlarge our horizons. horizons. 上网可以开阔我们的眼界。上网可以开阔我们的眼界。归纳拓展归纳拓展enlarge ones horizonsenlarge ones horizons开阔眼界，开拓视野开阔眼界，开拓视野enlarge ones vocabularyenlarge ones vocabulary扩大词汇量扩大词汇量前缀前缀en-en-常置于某些词前，使之成为相应的动词常置于某些词前，使之成为相应的动词, ,如下：如下：enlarge enlarge vt vt. .使变大（使变大（=make large)=make large)enrich enrich vt vt. .使富有（使富有（=make rich)=make rich)enable enable vt vt. .使能够（使能够（=make able)=make able)完成句子完成句子Travel canTravel can ( (丰富我们的知识，开阔我们的眼丰富我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界）界）. .enrich our knowledge and enlargeenrich our knowledge and enlargeour horizonsour horizons6.guarantee 6.guarantee v v. .保证，担保；保证，担保；n n. .保证；保修单保证；保修单 Knowing the main stories before reading Knowing the main stories before reading will will guaranteeguarantee greater comprehension when greater comprehension when reading in English. ( reading in English. (回归课本回归课本P P6 6）经典例句经典例句 He guaranteed that he would not come He guaranteed that he would not come late again. late again. 他保证再也不迟到。他保证再也不迟到。 The TV set is still under guarantee.You The TV set is still under guarantee.You can get it repaired free of charge. can get it repaired free of charge. 这台电视机仍在保修期内，你可以免费修理它。这台电视机仍在保修期内，你可以免费修理它。 A good education doesnt guarantee a A good education doesnt guarantee a good job. good job. 学历高并不能保证有一份好工作。学历高并不能保证有一份好工作。归纳拓展归纳拓展guarantee sth.guarantee sth.保证某事保证某事guarantee to do sth.guarantee to do sth.保证做某事保证做某事guarantee that.guarantee that.保证保证guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某物保证某人某物be guaranteed to do sth.be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会肯定会/ /必定会做某事必定会做某事under guarantee under guarantee 在保修期内在保修期内完成句子完成句子If some countries want to invade other If some countries want to invade other ones,ones, ( (世界世界和平就无法保证）和平就无法保证）. .world peace cant be guaranteedworld peace cant be guaranteed7.adjust 7.adjust vi vi. & . & vt vt. .调整调整, ,调节；使适合调节；使适合, ,使适使适 应应 Watching a favourite DVD,but Watching a favourite DVD,but adjustingadjusting the language to English in parts you know the language to English in parts you know well. ( well. (回归课本回归课本P P6 6）经典例句经典例句 She soon adjusted herself to the new life.She soon adjusted herself to the new life. 她很快适应了这种新生活。她很快适应了这种新生活。 The seat can be adjusted to the height of The seat can be adjusted to the height of the child. the child. 这个座位可以按照孩子的高度进行调节。这个座位可以按照孩子的高度进行调节。 He made an adjustment to ensure everybody He made an adjustment to ensure everybody has equal opportunity. has equal opportunity. 他作出调整以便人人机会均等。他作出调整以便人人机会均等。归纳拓展归纳拓展adjust sth.adjust sth.调整调整/ /节某物节某物adjust (oneself) to.adjust (oneself) to.使（自己）适应使（自己）适应（toto为介词）为介词）adjustment adjustment n n. .调整，调节调整，调节make an adjustmentmake an adjustment作出调整作出调整adjustable adjustable adjadj. .可调整可调整/ /节的节的易混辨析易混辨析adjust/adaptadjust/adapt(1)adjust(1)adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调整，调节调节”以使两者互相适应。以使两者互相适应。（2 2）adaptadapt指指“修改，改变修改，改变”，使某物或某人做，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件，除此之外还有些改变以适应新条件，除此之外还有“改编改编”的的意思。意思。用用adjust,adaptadjust,adapt的适当形式填空的适当形式填空（1 1）Before taking a photo,you need to Before taking a photo,you need to the focus of the camera. the focus of the camera.(2)The couple have (2)The couple have to the to the country life. country life.adjustadjustadjusted/adaptedadjusted/adapted8.inform 8.inform vt vt. .告知，通知；了解告知，通知；了解 InformInform a friend of your targets so they a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well. can help motivate you as well. ( (回归课本回归课本P P6 6）经典例句经典例句 Please inform Mr.Li of the delay of the Please inform Mr.Li of the delay of the meeting. meeting. 请告知李先生会议推迟。请告知李先生会议推迟。 I was informed that Id better change my I was informed that Id better change my way because of the traffic jam. way because of the traffic jam. 由于交通拥堵，我被告知改道而行。由于交通拥堵，我被告知改道而行。 He informed me how to operate the new He informed me how to operate the new machine. machine. 他告诉我如何操作这台新机器。他告诉我如何操作这台新机器。归纳拓展归纳拓展inform sb.of/about sth.inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事inform sb. that.inform sb. that.通知某人通知某人inform sb.wh-clauseinform sb.wh-clause告诉某人告诉某人informed informed adjadj. .了解情况的，见多识广的了解情况的，见多识广的keep sb.informed of (about) sth.keep sb.informed of (about) sth.让某人了解让某人了解某事某事完成句子完成句子If there is any change,pleaseIf there is any change,please （告知我（告知我).).inform me ofinform me ofit/keep me informed of itit/keep me informed of it9.dedicated 9.dedicated adjadj. .专心致志的，献身的专心致志的，献身的经典例句经典例句 Dedicated to the course of science,Qian Dedicated to the course of science,Qian Xuesen was regarded as one of the Xuesen was regarded as one of the greatest scientists of the world. greatest scientists of the world. 钱学森献身于科学事业，被认为是世界上最伟钱学森献身于科学事业，被认为是世界上最伟 大的科学家之一。大的科学家之一。 He is dedicated to animal research. He is dedicated to animal research. 他致力于动物研究。他致力于动物研究。归纳拓展归纳拓展be dedicated tobe dedicated to致力于；献身于。致力于；献身于。toto为介词，后为介词，后跟名词、动名词。跟名词、动名词。dedicate ones life/oneself to.dedicate ones life/oneself to.献身献身于于dedication dedication n n. .奉献，贡献奉献，贡献翻译句子翻译句子他献身于教育事业。他献身于教育事业。 . .He dedicated himself to the cause ofHe dedicated himself to the cause ofeducationeducation10.relative 10.relative n n. .亲戚亲戚, ,亲属亲属经典例句经典例句 Lots of relatives got together at the Lots of relatives got together at the wedding. wedding. 好多亲戚在婚礼中相聚了。好多亲戚在婚礼中相聚了。 She has no relative in town.She has no relative in town. 她在城里没有亲戚。她在城里没有亲戚。易混辨析易混辨析relative/relation/relationshiprelative/relation/relationship(1)relative(1)relative亲戚，关系疏远。亲戚，关系疏远。He is my distant relative.He is my distant relative.他是我的远亲。他是我的远亲。（2 2）relationrelation亲属，包括父母亲属，包括父母,子女，不仅有血子女，不仅有血缘关系，而且有法律关系。缘关系，而且有法律关系。Some of my relations live in America.Some of my relations live in America.我有几位亲属住在美国。我有几位亲属住在美国。（3 3）relationshiprelationship指人时，常暗含一种带有强烈指人时，常暗含一种带有强烈感情色彩的紧密关系。也可指抽象的感情色彩的紧密关系。也可指抽象的“关系，联关系，联系系”。The teacher has a very good relationship The teacher has a very good relationship with her students.with her students.这位老师和学生们关系很好。这位老师和学生们关系很好。用用relative,relation,relationshiprelative,relation,relationship的适当形式的适当形式填空填空（1 1）He is a person of wide social He is a person of wide social . .(2)No one cares about distant(2)No one cares about distant nowadays. nowadays.(3)My immediate (3)My immediate are my parents. are my parents.relationshipsrelationshipsrelativesrelativesrelationsrelations11.congratulate 11.congratulate vt vt. .祝贺；向祝贺；向道喜道喜 You would probably think that the father You would probably think that the father was was congratulatingcongratulating his son on doing his son on doing something well,. ( something well,. (回归课本回归课本P P1010）经典例句经典例句 Chinese government congratulated Obama on Chinese government congratulated Obama on his winning the Nobel Peace Prize. his winning the Nobel Peace Prize. 中国政府祝贺奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖。中国政府祝贺奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖。 As she was congratulating herself on her As she was congratulating herself on her escape,the police came to arrest her. escape,the police came to arrest her. 当她正暗自庆幸自己的逃脱时，警察就来逮捕当她正暗自庆幸自己的逃脱时，警察就来逮捕 她了。她了。 Congratulations to you!Congratulations to you!祝贺你！祝贺你！归纳拓展归纳拓展congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因为某事而向因为某事而向某人祝贺某人祝贺congratulate oneself congratulate oneself 为自己高兴；感到自豪为自己高兴；感到自豪congratulation congratulation n n. .祝贺祝贺; ;祝贺词祝贺词offer ones congratulations offer ones congratulations 致贺词，道贺致贺词，道贺congratulatory congratulatory adjadj.