八年级英语下册Unit5SectionA2.ppt

Ask your classmates in your group what they were doing last night then give a report.Yesterday 7:00 was reading. was shoppingLook at the picture and think about what has happened.3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?The neighborhood was in a mess.3b Complete the sentences using information from the passage.1. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _ outside.2. While Bens mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad _ _.was putting pieces of wood over the windowswere blowing3. Ben _ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _ at 3:00 a.m., the wind _.was helping his mom make dinnerfell asleep was dying down3c Discuss the questions with a partner.“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?此句中介词此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某因某种状况的存在而导致种状况的存在而导致”, 因此可翻译因此可翻译成成“由于；因为由于；因为”等。等。1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. e.g. With my parents away, Im the king of the house. 我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王王”了！了！ I cant work with all that noise going on. 由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。1) 此句中的连词此句中的连词while的意思是的意思是“当当 的时候；和的时候；和同时同时”，while还可以还可以 表示表示“而；然而；但而；然而；但”之意，用来说之意，用来说明明 和强调两种事情或情形不同。和强调两种事情或情形不同。2. Bens dad while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却 害羞腼腆。害羞腼腆。2) make sure“确认，查明，核实；确保；确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。e.g. Could you make sure what time hes arriving? 你能确认一下他几点到达吗？你能确认一下他几点到达吗？Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。3) 此句中的此句中的work表示机器，器官等表示机器，器官等“运运作，运转作，运转”，这是动词，这是动词work的一种基本的一种基本用法。用法。e.g. My watch is waterproof that means it would work fine even if its in water. 我的手表是防水的我的手表是防水的这就是说即便在这就是说即便在 水里它也会正常运转。水里它也会正常运转。beat作动词，可意为作动词，可意为 “敲打；锤砸敲打；锤砸”。 如：如： The rain beat against the windows.beat作动词，可意为作动词，可意为 “打败；取胜打败；取胜”。 如：如： I can easily beat him at golf.3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window.beat作动词，可意为作动词，可意为 “(心心)跳动跳动”。如。如： Her heart beat so quickly that she could hardly breathe.【运用运用】根据句意，选出下列各题中划线根据句意，选出下列各题中划线 部分的含义。部分的含义。A. (心心)跳动跳动 B. 敲打；锤砸敲打；锤砸 C. 打败；取胜打败；取胜(1) He often beats me at chess. _(2) Shes still alive her heart is still beating. _(3) The boy is beating a drum. _C A B4. , but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型？你能否想出此句中包含的句型？It is adj.+ to do sth. 做做怎么样。怎么样。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做对某人来说做怎么样。怎么样。e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。对我们来说学英语很重要。1. 在街上踢球很危险。在街上踢球很危险。 It is _ soccer on the street.2. 每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。 It is _ for you _ in the morning.3. 对他来说完成作业很容易对他来说完成作业很容易 It is _ for him _.dangerous to playnecessary to readeasy to finish homework5. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. sleep可作动词，意为可作动词，意为“睡觉睡觉”；它也；它也可作名词，意为可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉睡眠；睡觉”。 如如： The baby is sleeping. Please be quiet. I didnt get much sleep last night. asleep是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“睡着睡着”，强调状，强调状 态，常作表语。态，常作表语。fall asleep意为意为“进入梦进入梦 乡；睡着乡；睡着”。如：。如： My daughter was asleep with her head on her arms. He was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk.根据句意，用根据句意，用sleep或或asleep填空。填空。(1) We _ very well every night.(2) I need to get some _.(3) He was _ the minute he lay down.sleepsleepasleep与与die 相关的短语相关的短语:die away 逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊die out 灭绝；消失灭绝；消失die of/ from 死于死于 die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失e.g. When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit. 你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去 了。了。6. When he woke up, the sun was rising.rise v. & n. 做动词时，常用作不及物动词做动词时，常用作不及物动词，意为，意为“升起；增加；提高升起；增加；提高”。并且还有并且还有“起床起床”的意思。的意思。raise常用作及物动词，含有常用作及物动词，含有“(人为地人为地)使使升起；使提升升起；使提升”的意思，并且还有的意思，并且还有“筹集筹集；饲养；抚养；饲养；抚养”的意思。的意思。根据句意选用根据句意选用raise或或rise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1. Tom _ his head when he heard the sound.2. The moon has not _ yet.3. My brother often _ at about 6:30 a.m.4. We _ money to help the sick girl yesterday.raisedrisenrisesraised1. 感觉像感觉像2. 首先首先3. 入睡入睡4. 逐渐变弱逐渐变弱5. 确信确信6. 醒来醒来7. 一团糟一团糟8. 清洁清洁9. 互相帮助互相帮助10. 在困难时期在困难时期feel likeat firstfall asleepdie downmake surewake up in a messclean up help each otherin times of difficulty 重点短语重点短语 Read the text and remember the language points. Preview next lesson.