新概念英语单词带音标 第4册(12页).doc

-新概念英语单词带音标 第4册-第 12 页新概念第四册Lesson 1fossil man recount ri'kaunt saga 'sa:g legend 'lednd n.传说，传奇migration mai'grein n.迁移，移居anthropologist ænr'pldist archaeologist 'a:ki'ldist ancestor 'ænsist Polynesian pli'ni:zjn a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesia 'indu'ni:zj flint flint rot rt Lesson 2beast bi:st census 'senss acre 'eik content 'kntent, kn'tent Lesson 3Matterhorn 'mæth:n n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)alpinist 'ælpinist pioneer 'pai'ni v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋，开辟者summit 'smit attain 'tein perilous 'perils shudder 'd court k:t solitary 'slitri impoverish im'pvri Alpine 'ælpain flea-ridden coarse k:s boast bust parishioner p'rin shepherd 'epd linen 'linin the Alps Lesson 4solid 'slid safe seif Ulyanovsk u:'lja:nfsk commission k'min opaque u'peik lotto 'ltou slipper 'slip blindfold 'blaindfuld Lesson 5leave li:v fundamentals glorious 'gl:ris splendid 'splendid rub rb identity ai'dentiti dreary 'driri commitment k'mitmnt mean mi:n a.吝啬，小气social climber 追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人devotion di'vun cosmic 'kzmik suburban s'b:bn a.见识不广的，偏狭的conceited kn'si:tid presumptuous pri'zmptjus a.自以为是的，放肆的fatuous 'fætjus cliché 'kli:ei Lesson 6goodwill cricket 'krikit inclination 'inkli'nein contest kn'test, 'kntest orgy ':di n.无节制，放荡deduce di'dju:s competitive km'petitiv patriotism 'pætritizm n.地方观念，爱国主义disgrace dis'greis savage 'sævid combative 'kmbtiv mimic warfare behaviour bi'heivj n.行动，举止absurd b's:d a.荒唐的Lesson 7bat bæt strictly 'striktli utilitarian 'ju:tili'trin appreciation 'pri:i'ein obstruction b'strkn elapse i'læps hull hl interval 'intvl receipt ri'si:t apparatus ,æp'reits shoal ul herring 'heri cod kd squeak skwi:k Lesson 8slaughter 'sl:t fit fit grace greis v.给增光tariff 'tærif standard 'stændd dialysis dai'ælisis n.分离，分解；透析，渗析electrocute i'lektrkjut eliminate i'limineit accord 'k:d device di'vais n.仪器，器械hammer out pact pækt n.合同，条约，公约Lesson 9espionage(title) Danish 'deini a.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的minstrel 'minstrl wandering 'wndri harp ha:p ballad 'bæld acrobatic 'ækr'bætik conjuring 'kndri Athelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛)Chippenham n.切本哈姆(英国一城市)thither 'ðið Dane dein slack slæk conqueror 'kkr casual 'kæjul a.马虎的，随便的precaution pri'k:n n.预防，警惕proceeds assemble 'sembl trivial 'trivil prolonged commissary 'kmisri episode 'episud n.一个事件，片断epic 'epik harry 'hæri assail 'seil skirmish 'sk:mi Lesson 10silicon 'silikn integrated 'intgreitid circuit 's:kit n.线路，电路California 'kæli'f:nj n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)workstation chip tip n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块newsletter nju:z'let Macintosh n.苹果机，一种个人电脑penalize 'pi:nlaiz v.处罚，惩罚customize spawn sp:n v.引起，酿成thrive raiv v.兴旺，繁荣anarchy 'ænki n.无政府状态，混乱oriental 'ri'entl constitute 'knstitju:t drove druv innovator 'inouveit forge f:d memory-chip AT&T 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph)Kansas 'kænzs n.堪萨斯(美国州名)Missouri m'zuri n.密苏里(美国州名)Lesson 11oppress 'pres v.忧郁，压抑justification 'dstifi'kein justifiably -faibli cheat ti:t abject 'æbdekt ignoble ig'nubl a.不体面的，可耻的impersonal im'p:snl ego 'egu recede ri'si:d increasingly in'kri:sili ad.日益，不断passionately painlessly vitality vai'tæliti weariness wirinis Lesson 12current 'krnt a.通用的，流行的account 'kaunt cash kæ cheque tek debtor 'det creditor 'kredit obligation 'bli'gein complication 'kmpli'kein debit 'debit v.把记入借方specimen 'spesimin forge f:d forgery 'f:dri n.伪造(文件，签名等)adopt 'dpt facilitate f'siliteit Lesson 13mineral 'minrl boring 'b:ri derrick 'derik block and tackle 滑轮组haul h:l v.拖，拉rotate ru'teit cutting bit 钻头geologist di'ldist coring bit 取芯钻头cylinder 'silind strata 'streit n.岩层复(单stratum)circulate 's:kjuleit v.注入，环流gusher Lesson 14forecast 'f:ka:st speculative 'spekjultiv blizzard 'blizd deteriorate di'tirireit v.变坏，恶化multiply 'mltiplai cascade kæs'keid turbulent 't:bjulnt dust devil 小尘暴，尘旋风squall skw:l eddy 'edi grid grid sensor 'sens humidity hju:'miditi meteorologist Princeton 'prinstn n.普林斯顿(美国城市名)Mew Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名)fluctuation 'flktju'ein n.起伏，波动deviation 'di:vi'ein Lesson 15secrecy (title) effectiveness i'fektivnis n.成效，效力inquiry in'kwairi positive 'pztiv process 'pruses patent 'peitnt agent 'eidnt Lesson 16physiological 'fizi'ldikl maximum 'mæksimm consideration kn'sid'rein descendant di'sendnt n.子孙，后代artificial 'a:ti'fil impose im'puz dimension di'menn skyscraper 'skai'skreip tenant 'tennt civilized 'sivilaizd banal b'na:l luxury 'lkri deprive di'praiv monstrous 'mnstrs edifice 'edifis toxic 'tksik ceaselessly 'si:slisli throng r v.挤满，壅塞Lesson 17settlement 'setlmnt enterprising 'entpraizi settler 'setl Antipodes æn'tipdi:z n.(the)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)promiscuous pr'miskjus abandon 'bændn n.放任，纵情overrun uv'rn v.蔓延，泛滥devastation dev'stein n.破坏，劫掠burrow 'bru v.挖、掘susceptible s'septbl virus 'vairs myxomatosis 'miksm'tusis infect in'fekt epidemic 'epi'demik mosquito ms'ki:tu carrier 'kæri exterminate eks't:mineit ironically ai'rnikli bequeath bi'kwi:ð v.把传给pest pest n.害虫，有害动物pestilence 'pestilns confine kn'fain domesticate d'mestikeit Lesson 18porpoise(title) mariner 'mærin shark a:k formation f:'mein dolphin 'dlfin unconscious n'ks beaver 'bi:v ashore ': waterlogged scent sent ensue in'sju: intrigue in'tri:g indignity in'digniti snout snaut shove v aquaplane 'ækwplein oceanarium 'oun'ri-m swoop swu:p belly 'beli equilibrium i:kwi'librim butt bt crack kræk Lesson 19speculation 'spekju'lein literally 'litrli odd d tissue 'tisju: plausible 'pl:zbl hypothesis hai'pisi:z electroencephalograph electrode i'lektrud scaly 'skeili psychiatrist sai'kaitrist punctuate 'pktjueit jerky d:ki disorder dis':d implication impli'kein Lesson 20saliva s'laiv digestive di'destiv defy di'fai analysis 'nælsis prey prei fierce fis tussle 'tsl carnivore 'ka:niv: vertebrate 'v:tibrit lizard 'lizd concoct kn'kkt potency 'putnsi conversion kn'v:n arsenic 'a:snik strychnine 'striknin mamba 'mmb cobra 'kubr venom 'venm neurotoxic 'njurou'tksik, 'nu- viper 'vaip rattlesnake 'rætlsneik haemolytic viperine 'vaiprin a.毒蛇的Lesson 21supreme sju:'pri:m protagonist pru'tægnist outlaw 'autl: n.逃犯，亡命之徒framed vicious 'vis mythology mi'ldi vanished absurdly b's:dli arena 'ri:n encroaching Indian 'indin bewilder bi'wild alien 'eiljn taboo t'bu: disinherit 'disin'herit v.剥夺继承权undeclared 'ndi'kld hypocrisy hi'pkrsi chicanery i'keinri impending im'pendi a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的immolation imu'lein code kud Lesson 22loom lu:m manifest 'mænifest morality m'ræliti communicate k'mju:nikeit v.交流，交际compound 'kmpaund, km'paund enhance in'ha:ns tempo 'tempu trickle 'trikl torrent 'trnt humanity hju:'mæniti indifferently in'difrntli grimly 'grimli whimsical 'wimzikl shatter 'æt twofold 'tu:fuld a.双重的Lesson 23albatross 'ælbtrs sustenance 'sstnns glider 'glaid harness 'ha:nis endow in'dau ply plai gale geil partridge 'pa:trid like laik propulsion pr'pln utter 't slip slip adverse 'ædv:s a.逆的，相反的omen 'umen Lesson 24intense in'tens aesthetic i:s'etik realm 'relm serenity si'reniti undeniable 'ndi'naibl indefinable 'indi'fainbl vulgar 'vlg radiance 'reidjns intimation inti'mein unutterable n'trbl invest in'vest Lesson 25auditory ':dit:i inadequate in'ædikwit plea pli: abatement 'beitmnt discredit dis'kredit allegation æli'gein caption kæpn wreck rek snag snæg n.疑难之处，障碍anecdote 'ænikdut slander 'sla:nd persecute 'p:sikju:t squadron 'skwdrn psychiatric 'saiki'ætrik diagnosis 'daig'nusis orphanage ':fnid Lesson 26preservation 'prez(:)'vein silt silt scavenger 'skævind vole vul n.野鼠，鼹鼠decompose 'di:km'puz inaccessible inæk'sesbl crevasse kri'væs Siberian sai'birin paleontological sabre-toothed venture 'vent bogged a.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的Lesson 27galleon 'gælin Stockholm 'stkhum flagship 'flægip imperial im'piril hurricane 'hrikn might mait ferment 'f:ment ornament ':nmnt, ':nment riot 'rait demon 'di:mn mermaid 'm:meid cherub 'terb zoomorphic 'zou'm:fik ablaze 'bleiz portray p:'trei drifting churn t:n pennant pnnt; 'pennt superstructure 'sju:p'strkt armament 'a:mmnt triple 'tripl mount maunt v. 登上bronze brnz cannon 'kænn majestic m'destik muzzle 'mzl freshen 'fren squall skw:l list list port p:t n.(船、飞机的)左舷ordnance ':dnns heave hi:v starboard 'sta:bd n.(船、飞机的)右舷counteract 'kaunt'rækt steepen 'sti:pn ballast 'bælst inrush 'inr Baltic 'b:ltik Lesson 28skeptical 'skeptikl forefathers fervently 'f:vntli curative 'kjurtiv astronomical 'æstr'nmikl tangible tændbl remedy 'remidi ointment 'intmnt prescribe pris'kraib indisposition in'disp'zin disgusting inconvenience 'inkn'vi:njns Lesson 29hovercraft 'hvkra:ft Norfolk Broads cushion 'kun ring ri Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡sensation sen'sein dune dju:n plantation plæn'tein hover-train Lesson 30navigation 'nævi'gein sounding porcupine 'p:kjupain dredge dred expedition 'ekspi'din physicist 'fizisist magnitude 'mægnitju:d topography t'pgrfi crust krst rugged 'rgid tableland sediment 'sedimnt terrace 'ters erode i'rud Lesson 31colour-blind perception p'sepn comprehend 'kmpri'hend spatial 'speil visualize 'vizjulaiz v.使具形象，设想reminiscence 'remi'nisns n.回忆，联想tadpole 'tædpul mushroom 'mrum carrot 'kært bud bd lark la:k ladybird bulrush 'bulr Lesson 32controversy 'kntrv:si n.争议，争论dust dst n.纠纷，骚动clash klæ Inquisition inkwi'zin n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭perspective p:'spektiv n.观点，看法despise dis'paiz generalize 'denrlaiz undercurrent 'nd'krnt theoretical i'retikl potentiality p'teni'æliti intimate 'intimit familiarity f'mili'æriti culpable 'klpbl Aristotelian ærist'ti:lin Aristotle 'æristtl n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)Ptolemyn.托勒密(公元90-168，古希腊天文学家)Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔spiral 'spairl nebula 'nebjul scratch skræt contrivance kn'traivns distort dis't:t Lesson 33adverse 'ædv:s a.逆的，相反的purchasable 'p:tsbl preacher 'pri:t defendant di'fendnt outlook 'aut-luk capacity k'pæsiti means mi:nz n.方法，手段，财产，资力hamper 'hæmp savannah s'væn democratic 'dem'krætik tribal traibl tribe traib illiterate i'litrit compulsory km'plsri deem di:m juvenile 'du:vinail delinquency di'likwnsi Lesson 34adolescence 'ædu'lesns slur sl: adolescent æd'lesnt n.青少年(12-18岁)disloyalty dis'lilti spiteful 'spaitful a.恶意的，怀恨的disillusionment -mnt evaluation i'vælju'ein Infallibility in'fæl'bilti resent ri'zent sincerity sin'seriti victorian vik't:rin retreat ri'tri:t unreasoning n'ri:zni authoritarian :'ri'trin cow kau Lesson 35hub hb n.(活动的)中心lunar 'lju:n oxygen 'ksidn Apollo 'plu accelerate æk'selreit terrestrial ti'restril permanently fascination 'fæsi'nein senior 'si:nj a.资历深的，年长的chasm tæzm n.断层，裂口canyon 'kænjn disunited correspondingly backward 'bækwd incur in'k: administer d'minist administrative d'ministrtiv analogous 'nælgs overheads initiative i'niitiv n.主动，积极性checker foreman 'f:mn dividend 'dividend unduly n'dju:li likelihood 'laiklihud infant 'infnt vulnerable 'vlnrbl