新概念第二册Lesson 1教案(16页).doc

-新概念第二册Lesson 1教案-第 16 页Lesson 1A private conversation 私人谈话生词和短语private adj.私人的 it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立学校public：公众的，公开的public school ； public letter 公开信 ；public place :公共场所privacy：隐私 it's a privacy. adj.Private Ryan private soldier：大兵private citizen 普通公民 private life：私生活subject of conversation：话题 I have a conversation with sb.talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation. 比较正式一些let's have a talkThey are having a conversation.conversation 用的时候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk： 可正式可不正式dialogue：对话China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 闲聊 gossip:嚼舌头have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词动词：converse with sb;talk with/to sb talk about ;say(vt说的内容)，say sth, he said nothing ;speak(vt 讲语言) （vi说话，谈话，speak to sb）speech n. make a speech;chat 聊天（talk friendly we had a long chat about old times）;discuss (v 有着严肃目的的讨论 discussion);gossip(说闲话，嚼舌头 he is nothing but gossip)theatre (口语：play house) n.剧场，戏剧(in US :theater UK:metre meter centre-center)Go to the theatre /go to the movies/go to the cinema/ go to the filmTheatre goer 、play goer戏迷cinema: 电影院seat n.座位 have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下来，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken? 这个座位有人吗？no/yessit sit down ,pleaseseat take your seat,please、have a seat, pleasebe seated,please 更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:让某人就座sit he is sitting there.you seat him;seat 座位：is this seat taken? 这儿能做吗seatbelt 安全带 in the drivers seat=in the leaders seat back-seat driver 爱指手画脚的人seat 席位，在国会里 win a seat, lose a seatvt. 安排。坐下 seat yourself 麻烦你坐下来=be seated , please 表请坐的方式：Sit down, please.would you have a seat?Will you have a seat?Wont you have a seat?Be seated,pleaseSeat yourself, please语法精粹4.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重点题)A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seaedsit,sit down; seat,be seated;take a seatplay n.戏drama(戏剧，更正式一些) theatre play, TV play, soap play，it is as good as a play. 好玩儿极了，there is no play没戏了N playboy playgroundV 玩，玩耍 ：play with sb play with sth play with a ball摆弄一个球, play gooseberry摆弄醋栗 监视情侣谈恋爱V 玩，比赛 play football, play cards, play chess 在运动项目前不加冠词 演奏：play the piano/violin/guitar在乐器前加冠词theloudly adv. 大声的Aloud advShe called loudly for help= she called aloud for helpThink aloud 自言自语Adj+lyadv angry-angrily rude-rudelyangry adj. 生气的cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的; I was annoyed. I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.angrily adv. 生气的 副词修饰动词attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 对什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :毫不注意 turn a blind eye to 视而不见 turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻pay enough attention to sthattract ones attention = draw ones attentionattention, please. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please?bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍bear,stand bearableunbearable; I find his rudeness unbearableI can't bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受 standI got divorced.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bearbear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb a bear huga bear market 股票急剧下跌的行情 熊市a bull market 牛市bears service 帮倒忙，好心做错事 （<隐士和熊>） business n. 贸易，商业，买卖（trade, commerce, buying and selling）be on business 出差 business hours 营业时间 how is your business? Half and half/its ok/as usual/just so so/not too bad/great/ couldnt be betterbusiness man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.business可以指事情,也可以指东西(matter, affair)lets get to business/ lets come to businessIt's my business 私人事情it's none of your business / mind your own business管好你自己的事情就行了thing 任何事情，事物 business 强调职责，自己的私事 affair 强调发生过或将要发生的事物 foreign affairs 外交事务 public affairs 公共事务 matter 被考虑，被处理的事情（问题）whats the matter with you? rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地；rude adj. rudeness n. 反义词 polite 句式：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句简单陈述句：叙述一件事情。He talked loudly 主谓宾方式状地点状时间状【TEXT】 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily. "It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"参考译文 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！” “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”【课文讲解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film,go to the cinemago to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the doctor's 去看病go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the butcher's 买肉go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to hospital(医院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at homeInteresting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到感兴趣的enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受 +名词，代词，动名词I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :当时正座在过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.*turn v.1) 转变方向 turn right/turn left/turn to sb for help2) 翻转 turn to page 123) 翻身 turn over I couldnt fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over. Whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.4) 变得（多指颜色的变化）leaves turn yellow in the fall/His face turned red with anger.got :变得,表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词 get强调变化过程，be表示状态说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are notI didn't do sth,I did not do sthhear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.turn around:转头pay any attention表示注意,pay attention; 对什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I can't hear a word.In the end 最后 as a result; at last; eventually; finally 最后 in the end; at a result强调结果 at last; eventually强调经历艰难过程之后最终 eg. We have arrived at last. Finally 强调次序美音:肯定 .I can,否定,I can't,只能根据上下文来定hear a word, a word 等于一句话have a word with sb跟某人说句话，have words with sb跟某人吵架He didn't say a word.none n.没有 none of usMay I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my business.I couldn't bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的,不想与别人共享I can't hear a word.hear a word of sb (actors)Key stuctures : 关键句型Summary writing : 摘要写作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起【KEY STUCTURES】 关键句型Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号看教材第2页 6 1 2 3 4 5 6when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What? Last week 1 -主语一般有名词或代词构成2 -谓语由动词充当3 -宾语4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much5 -地点状语6 -时间状语可以放在句首或句末 I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语6. Immediately left he.He left immediately.13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.4 Game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietlyThe children played games quietly in their room yesterday.主语>动词>宾语>状语状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension 理解Strucures 句型Vocabulary 词汇(1).b."They did not pay any attention"pay attention: 注意(在思想上)notice: 注意(=see 眼睛看)(4).sitting behindbehind: 在.后面in front of :在.前面 (相对静止的概念)before : 在.前面 (+词、句子、一定和时间相连)above: 在.上面ahead of: 在.前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)He arrived before six o'clock.Before he came backAhead of timeHe goes ahead of me.(5) .c.how 对一个方式、状态提问特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问angry(adj)how(adv.)对形容词、副词、介词短语提问where 用介词,地点when 用介词,时间why 用because回答(7) .d.any用在否定句和疑问句中some用在肯定句中none没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.not any=nonot否定词,要放在非实义动词后面He didn't pay attentionno形容词、修饰名词I don't have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I don't have any time.(11).suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦bear: 忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat.Cross:脾气坏的，易怒的，生气的My orders are important, so pay_to what I am going to say.A. interest B.attention C.care D. thought重点结构：1）（时间状语）主+谓语+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语2）（时间状语）主+系+表+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语文章整体把握：铺垫-转折-解释（故事发展）量词：an abundance of 大量的 she had an abundance of black hairAn amount of 一些时间、金钱或某种物质 we need an amount of flour 在amount前面通常加形容词来修饰 use only a small amount of water at first.先喝一点水 常修饰不可数