以 blow为中心的词组(12页).doc

-以 blow为中心的词组-第 12 页以 blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与相比be compared with与相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare to把.比作，把与相比compare with把与相比以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross ones fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross ones mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在中阻碍某人以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of减少的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote ones attention to 专心于devote oneself/ones life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于以divide为中心的词组be divided by被除be divided on对于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divideinto 把分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do ones best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do proud 足以使骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要也行，不用do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和有关系have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了以 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for为安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix ones eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix ones attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with 陪伴，和一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与相配，和一道走，同意go without 无需，没有也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that(注意两种语气)以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把.放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leaveas it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假，请假以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made (out) of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make an appointment with sb.与约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝径直走去make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信，把弄清楚make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系make eyes at抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向前进；有利于make friends with 和交友make into 把制成，使转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make ones mind on sth. 决定某事make ones own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为作准备make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a pricemake the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards 向前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占比例make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱make way for 为让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meetby chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵以open为中心的词组be open to 对开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）以owe为中心的词组owe to把归功于，把归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it tothat归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of ones mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick ones way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick ones words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识 pick up with结识，与交朋友以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull sbs leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push ones way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和有关,归功于,被提交处理refer oneself to依赖，求助于refer toas把称做，认为是以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that提醒某人以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话以see为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使，注意把seeing that因为，鉴于，既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛sell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把送往远处send down 把向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut ones eyes/ears to拒绝去看/听shut ones heart to 对不动心shut ones mind to死不答应shut ones teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stickinto把插入中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到上以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套，一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit to使适合于，使适应suit with与相称以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘之便take after 仿效，与相似take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take back 收回，取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take care to do 务必做，留心做take cold 感冒，受寒take for/as把当作take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火take for example 以为例take for granted 认为理所当然（不成问题）take hold of 抓住，掌握take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take into 驶入，信任takeinto account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意，留心take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职，上任take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take ones place就坐，入坐，代替take ones temperature量体温take ones time（to do） 慢慢做take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收take part in参与，参加take part with 袒护，支持take place发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取.的形状take the size of 量.的尺寸take pride in以为荣，对骄傲takeseriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in ones arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对发生兴趣以tear为中心的词组tear at撕，强拉tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把撕碎tear in two .把撕成两半tear off 扯去，扯开tear out 撕下，拉下tear up撕掉，撕毁以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/knowapart 区别，识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of 想，想着，想做think of as把看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通thinkto be认为是think to oneself 沉思，暗自想think up 想出，想通，想起以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throw cold water on sb. 对泼冷水，使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对怀疑throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down ones tools 罢工throw in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throw up ones arms 举起双手，投降以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得，争取，谋求try on 试穿try ones best尽力try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的，代为保管的take on trust对不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班，值勤keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着watch ones time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守watch ones weight 留心体重watch ones step 当心，留心