NCE概念英语2L46课.ppt

Lesson 46,Expensive and uncomfortable,What is the,slowest way to travel? most expensive way to travel? least expensive way to travel? safest way to travel? most dangerous way to travel? most comfortable way to travel? least comfortable way to travel?,A: What do you think is the fastest way to travel?,by plane.,Discussion,B: I think the fastest way to travel is,Enjoy the story,What did the man in the story do?,The man hid himself in a wooden box before the plane left London to avoid paying the fare to Sydney.,【New words and expressions】生词和短语 1.unload v. 卸（货） ( load v. 装货 )2.wooden adj. 木制的 3.extremely adv. 非常，极其 extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了无以复加的程度. eg:我累极了 I am extremely tired. 4.occur v. 发生 5.astonish v. 使惊讶 （ astonishing astonished ） I am surprised.-astonished-astounded-shocked 惊讶程度递增 surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 astonished 难以置信的事 astounded 感到震惊的事 shock 感到厌恶或恐惧的事,6.pile n. 堆 （ a pile of, piles of) 7.woollen n. 毛织品; adj. 羊毛的 8.goods n. （常用复数）货物，商品 9.discover v. 发现 (属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了)discovery n. 探索，发现 10.admit v. 承认 vt. 承认，供认 admit sth. / admit doing sth. 承认做某事 I admit having lunch. admit that 承认 Sally admitted that she had used your dictionary. deny sth. /deny doing sth. 拒绝做 vt. 准许进入，准许加入 Without a ticket you wont be admitted into cinema. They wont admit him into/to the government. 11.confine v. 关在（一个狭小的空间里） be ed to a+ PL 12.normal adj. 正常的，通常的,occur vi. 发生 vi. 发生 ( happen, take places；三者都不能用被动态) When did the accident occur？ vi. 被想起，被想到 It occurs to sb. to do sth. sth. occur to sb.某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到 occured to sb. that 某人想起、想到、意识到 It occured to me that I didnt finish my homework. 我有一个好主意。A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea. happen vi. 发生 What happened/occured ? It happened to me 这件事发生在我身上 What happened to the clavichord? 什么事发生在你身上? What happened to you? = Whats wrong with you?,【课文讲解】,1.When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unloade a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。 clothes是没有单数形式的可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 these clothe/few clothes/many clothes clothing是不可数名词。“服装” 含义交clothes抽象。比如: childrens clothing； “吃、穿、住”food，clothing and shelter。谓语动词是单数形式。,当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时, 工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱.,account for = explain 说明的原因、对作出解释 (1)The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. (2) He could not account for his absence from school. No one could account for the fact that 谁也弄不清楚这样一个事实 account做名词:帐户 on account of表示“因为”； take sth. into account表示“把考虑进去” that从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。,其中有只箱子特别重, 可谁也弄不清是怎么回事.,2.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.,同位语从句versus定语从句,1. 从性质上区别 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，起限定作用。属于形容词性从句的范畴。 而同位语从句是对与前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释，属于名词性从句的范畴。 2. 引导词的区别 how, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。 The question whether we need it has not been considered. （同位语从句）,that 引导定语从句时，作从句的主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。that 引导同位语从句时，不充当任何成分，但不能省略，也不能用which来代替。 The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. (同位语从句，是对order的解释，that 虽然不作成分，但不能省略） The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. (定语从句，是名词order的修饰词，that 在从句中作received的宾语，可省略）,3. 先行词的区别 同位语从句的先行词只能是idea, fact, news, order, word, thought等有内涵的抽象名词； 定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词。,They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。 （同位语从句） Where did you get the idea that I could not come 你在哪儿听说我不能来？ （同位语从句） I have no idea whether hell come or not. 我不知道他是否来。 （同位语从句） It is a fact (that) you cant deny. 这是一个你不能否认的事实。 （定语从句） It is a fact that she has done her best. 她尽了最大的努力，这是事实。 （同位语从句）,3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. sth. occurred to sb. 某人想起某事 open up 打开 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. sb. be astonished at sth. 某事使/让某人吃惊 Sam appears astonished at the news/sound. what = the thing which/that,突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看. 看到的情景使他吃惊.,4. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”，lying；lay；lain； lie作“撒谎”，lying；lied; lied； lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”，laying；laid; laid。 规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋（lay也有下蛋的意思）,下蛋不规则。 on top of 在之上（与顶端有接触面） at the top of 在上方（at the top of之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内）,箱内有一个人正躺在一 堆毛织品之上. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊, 甚至都没有企图逃跑.,5. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. have a trip = go on a trip be confined to 把限制起来 Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. for 在文中这里强调事实, 而非原因 over = more than,此人被逮捕后, 承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的. 他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程, 因为他在那木箱里闷了18 个多小时.,6. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2.000! payfor 为付钱;因受到惩罚; 为付出代价 She paid $50 for that dress. Hell have to pay for what he has done. 他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。 You get what you pay for. 一分钱一分货。 cost of 的花费, 费用 the cost of government 政府开支,此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑, 而正常票价是2,000 英镑!,许多 木箱子 说明原因 某人想起，想到某事 打开 对感到吃惊 在之上 一堆 逃跑 为付钱 正常价格,a number of wooden box account for sth. occur to sb. open up be astonished at on top of a pile of run away pay for normal price,【Key structures】 与 to, at, for和 with连用的动词 与to连用的动词：accustom(ed) to（习惯于）； amount to（达到）；appeal to（呼吁）； apply to /for（适用于）；attach(ed) to（附属于）； attend to（参加）；belong to（属于）； challenge to（向提出挑战）；compare to /with（比较）； condemn(ed) to（判刑）；confess to（承认）； confine to（限制）；consent to（同意）； convert to（改信(某宗教)）；entitle(d) to（享有权利）； listen to（听）；mention to（提到）； object to（反对）； occur to（想到）； prefer to（更喜欢）；react to /against（对反应）； reply to（回答）；respond to（响应）；see to（注意）； submit to（服从于）；surrender to（向投降）； turn to（转向）；yield to（屈服）。 I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers. Will you see to this flower while Im away? 我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗？ I shall see to the dinner tonight. 今晚我做晚饭。,与at连用的动词： amused at/by（对感到有趣）；arrive at/in（到达）； astonish (ed) at/ by（感到惊愕）；exclaim at（惊叫）； glance at（对看一眼）；guess at（猜测）；knock at（敲）； look at（看）；point at/to（指向）；shock(ed) at / by（感到震惊）; stare at（盯着看）；surprise(d) at /by（感到惊讶）； wonder at/about（感到惊异）；work at/on（钻研） at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态， at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。 He was astonished at what he found. Dan was both surprised and amused at the news.,与 for连用的动词： account for（说明(原因)）；ask for/of（请求）； act for/on（代表）；apologize for（因而道歉）； blame for（责备）；beg for（乞求）；call for（需要）； charge for（收费）；exchange for（交换）； hope for（希望）；look for（寻找）； mistake for（误认为）；mourn for（哀悼）； pay for（为付款）；prepare for（准备）； provide for（提供）；search for（寻求）； thank for（感谢）；vote for/on 投票支持； wait for/on（等候） He was searched for the stolen money. Can you account for his strange behavious?,与with连用的动词： agree with（同意）；begin with（以开始）； communicate with（与联络）； compare with/to（与比较）； compete with/against（同竞争）；comply with（同意； confuse with（误作）；contrast with/to（形成对照）； cope with（对付）；correspond with（与一致）； disgust(ed) with（使讨厌）；finish with（完成）； help with/ in（帮助）；interfere with/in（干扰）； mix with（混合）；occupy(ied) with（从事于）； part with（放弃）；please(d) with（对满意）； quarrel with/about（争论）；reason with（规劝）； satisfy (fied) with/by（感到满足）； threaten (ed) with（威胁） Im pleased with this room. Sam used to mix with those people. 萨姆过去常与那些人交往。 Well begin with the exercises. 我们从练习开始。,