中考英语易混淆的词组辨析(10页).doc
-中考英语易混淆的词组辨析-第 10 页中考英语易混淆的词组辨析关于turn1，turn on 打开;发动 eg：Will you turn on the radio?你打开收音机好吗?2，turn off 关掉，成功 eg：Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请把灯关掉。3，turn up 出现，露面 eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday. 出现;发生 eg：Something unexpected has turned up. 发生了没有意料到的事情。4,turn down 拒绝 eg：His proposal was turned down.他的提议被拒绝了。 关小 eg：Dad，can you turn down the TV? It's too noisy. -OK. 爸，你能把电视声音关小一点吗-好的5,turn out 结果是;证明是 eg：The party turned out to be very successful.晚会结果开得很成功。6,turn back 阻止;阻挡 eg：The car was turned back at the frontier.汽车在边境处被拦住了。7,turn in 交上;归还 eg：Turn in all the tools after use.全部工具用后都要归还。8,turn to 求助于;转向 eg：We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。7.turn around 转身 eg：Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way.转回来！你走错路了。关于get1，get up 起床 eg：What time does he get up?他几点起床? 变得猛烈 eg：The wind is getting up.风越刮越大。 筹备 eg：She is getting up a performance.她正在筹备一场演出。 打扮;装饰 eg：She got herself up in a new dress.她穿上了新连衣裙。2,get down 吞下 eg：She couldn't get the medicine down.那药她吞不下去。 记录 eg：Please get down what he says.请把他的话记下。 使沮丧 eg：The continual wet weather is getting me down.持续的潮湿天气使我沮丧。3,get down to 开始认真对待 eg：He got down to his work after the holidays.度假之后他开始专心工作。4,get off 动身 eg：They got off immediately after lunch.他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。 免于受罚 eg：The boy got off.这孩子没有受罚。5,get on 进展 eg：Everything was getting on very well.一切进行得很顺利。 出人头地 eg：He's sure to get on in the world.他一定会出人头地。 登(车);上(马)6,get back 回来;回家 eg：When did you get back?你什么时候回来的? 重新上台(执政) eg：The Democrats hope to get back at the next election. 民主党希望在下次大选中重新执政。 恢复;取回 eg：He got his former job back.他重获旧职。7,get round/around 逃避 eg：He got round the difficulty.他避开了这一难题。 说服 eg：I got round my father to lend me his car.我说服了父亲借车给我。8,get at 够得着 eg：I can't get at the book on the shelf.我拿不到架子上的书。 理解 eg：I cannot get at the meaning of this sentence.我不能理解这句句子的意思。 意指,暗示 eg：I didn't see what he was getting at until he said he forgot his wallet. 我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他说出忘了钱夹的事。9,get out 泄漏 eg：If the news gets out, there'll be trouble.如果消息泄漏出去,就会有麻烦。 出版 eg：Will they get out the book?他们会出版此书吗?10,get out of 逃避 eg：I couldn't get out of going to that wedding.我不能逃避出席婚礼。 弃绝 eg：He got out of the bad habit.他改掉了这个坏习惯。 使说出 eg：The police got the truth out of him.警察迫使他说出真相。11.get to 到达 eg：He got to Beijing yesterday. 对.影响 eg：Please turn down the radio, it gets to me.12,上下车。get off 下(车) get on 上(车)这两个是上(下)较高的车,如bus,plane,get out of 下(车)get into 上(车)这两个是上(下)较低的车,如taxi,关于take1,take off 脱下;移去 eg：He took off his raincoat and took out the key.他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。 起飞 eg：The plane will take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。 休假 eg：He took two weeks off in August.他在八月份休假了两个星期。2,take on 穿上;呈现 eg：The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.这种昆虫能随环境而变色。 承担 eg：He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.他不愿承担重任。3,take in 让.进入;接受 eg：The club took in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。 改小;改短 eg：The dress needs to be taken in a bit.这衣服需要稍微改小一点 欺骗 eg：I was completely taken in by his words. 吸收 eg：This article is too difficult to take in4,take down 写下;记下 eg：He took down her speech. 他记下了她的演说。 (使)病倒 eg：She was taken down with fever.她发烧病倒了。5,take from 减少;降低 eg：The slight damage did not take from the engine's power.那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。6,take out 取出 eg：The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。 扣除;除去 eg：The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.火车费已从他工资中扣除。 带.出去7,take care 小心;注意8,take away 带走,拿走 eg：Who took away my pen?谁拿走了我的钢笔?9,take up 开始从事 eg：When did he take up football?他是什么时候开始踢足球的? 占用;化去 eg：The work took up all his time.那工作花费了他所有的时间。10,take for 认为 eg：Why does she take me for a fool?她为什么把我当作傻子看待?11,take after(与look like的区别)1. take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。2. look like可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。The photo doesnt look like her at all.那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。关于give1,give out 分发 eg：He gave out books.他分发书本。 用尽 eg：Our food supply has given out.我们的食物耗尽了。 公布 eg：The news was given out that the king had died.国王的死讯已经公布。2,give away 赠送;分发 eg：She gave away all her money to the poor.她把钱都送给穷人了。 在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎 eg：The bride was given away by her father.在婚礼上,新娘由其父亲交给新郎。 泄露 eg：His accent gave him away as a northerner.他的口音让人听出他是北方人。3,give up 让出 eg：He gave up his seat to an old man.他让座给一位老人。 放弃 eg：The girl gave up halfway.这女孩中途放弃。 戒绝 eg：I wish I could give up drinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。4,give in 让步 eg：He has given in to my views.他已让步,接受了我的看法。 呈交 eg：Please give in your examination papers now.现在请交上试卷。5,give off 发散 eg：The food gave off a bad smell.食物已经发臭了。6,give back 恢复 eg：The holiday gave him back his good spirits.假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。 反射 eg：The cave gives back echoes.这个山洞把回音传回来。本帖最后由 落雪 于 2012-3-8 13:24 编辑关于make1,make off 逃走;赶快离开 eg：After breakfast he made off for work.他吃过早饭便赶去上班。2,make of 以.为材料制成 了解(多用于问句,否定句)3,make up 补足 eg：We need $50 to make up the sum required.我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。 编造 eg：The whole story is made up.整个故事完全是虚构出来的。 组成 eg：The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.医疗队由十二名医生组成。 和解4,make for 走向 eg：He made for the door.他向门口走去。 攻击 eg：The dog made for the stranger.狗向陌生人扑了过去。 导致 eg：The flood made for much misery in that area.洪水在那个地区造成了很大的灾难。5,make out 辨别出 eg：I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。填写;写出 eg：The teacher has made out a list of reference books. 教师已开出了一份参考书单。 理解 eg：We can't make out what he is saying.我们不懂他在说什么。关于cal1,call on 拜访 eg：I shall call on you next week.我下星期去看你。 号召 eg：You'd better call on your friends to help you.你最好请朋友来帮你。2,call in 请求收回;请来3,call off 取消 eg：Why was the football match called off?足球赛为什么取消? 喊走 eg：Call off your dog, will you? 把你的狗喊走,好吗?4,call at 到.作短暂访问 eg：They called at my house yesterday.昨天他们到我家。 停靠 eg：This train calls at the chief stations only.这班列车只停靠大站。5,call for 需要 eg：This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.这是个迫切需要解决的问题。 接(人) eg：We will call for her early tomorrow morning.我们明天一早就去接她。6,call up 打电话;打电话给(某人) 【军】召集7,call back 收回 eg： think we'd better call back the statement.我认为我们最好取消声明。 回电 eg：Tell Tom to call me back this evening.告诉汤姆今天晚上给我回电。关于pick1,pick out 挑选出;拣出 eg：Let me pick out some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的。 辨认出 eg：It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。2,pick on 【口】找.的岔,对.唠叨指责 eg：His older brother always picked on him.他的哥哥老找他麻烦。 Why pick on me every time? 为什么每次都怪我? 选中;挑选 eg：I don't see why they have picked on the smaller one.我不明白他们为什么选中那小的?3,pick at 吃得很少 eg：The boy is only picking at his food.那男孩只吃一点点。 找.的岔;挑毛病 eg：Why are you always picking at me?你为什么老是挑我的毛病?4,pick up 拾起 eg：The boy picked up the hat for the old man.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。 收拾 eg：You should pick up the tools after work.工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。 学到;获得 eg：He was picking up the skills quickly.他正在很快地掌握技术。 【口】与.偶然结识(常指与异性调情) eg：We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday. 上星期五我们在酒吧结识了几个女孩。 顺便接(常指用车接) eg：My father always pick me up after school.我父亲常开车顺便接我1. pick up最基本的含义是“拾起;捡起;拿起”?例如:The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet he had picked up in the street. 那位少先队员把他在街上拾到的钱包交给了警察?Having played for a while, the boys picked up their school bags from the ground and went home. 男孩子们玩耍了一阵子之后,便从地上捡起书包回家去了?She picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new word in it. 她拿起词典,开始查这个生词?2. pick up有“(用车)接(某人);(中途)搭载(乘客)”之意?例如:Wait here and Ill pick you up at three oclock. 在这儿等着,三点钟我用车来接你?The bus stopped several times to pick up passengers. 汽车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车?3. pick up有“(无线电等)收听到;(雷达等)测知”之意?例如:I picked up Fujian on the radio last night. 我昨天晚上收听到了福建广播电台?An intruding enemy plane was picked up by our radar then. 当时我方雷达发现了一架入侵的敌机?4. pick up有“意外发现;无意中学到;意外获得”之意?例如:Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked up a beautiful poem. 昨晚在浏览晚报时,我偶然发现上面有一首好诗?While working on the farm, the students picked up a lot of knowledge on agriculture. 在农场劳动时,学生们学到许多农业方面的知识?Besides his regular wages, the driver picks up money in tips. 除领取正常工资外,那位司机还可以收到小费?5. pick up有“使人精神振作;使人恢复健康”之意?例如:A good rest picked the tired players up. 好好地休息了一下,这些疲惫的运动员们便精神振作起来?A bit of exercise will pick the patient up. 稍微运动运动就能使这位病人恢复健康?6. pick up有“收拾;整理”之意?例如:Lets pick up everything on the floor and get the room tidy before we go out. 我们出去之前,先把地板上的东西收拾干净,再把房间搞整洁?The teacher told the students to pick up the books and the exercise books on the desks. 老师叫学生们把书桌上的课本和练习本整理好?7. pick up有“购买;提取”之意?例如:His wife told him to pick up some picture books for the children on his way back. 他妻子叫他在回家的路上给孩子们买几本连环画书?He went to the left-luggage office to pick up his bags just now. 他刚才去行李寄存处取回了他的包?8. pick up有“看到;瞥见”之意?例如:When we picked up the pagoda in the distance, we knew we were nearing the city. 一看到远处的宝塔,我们就知道离那个城市不远了?Upon picking up the rags, the old man couldnt help thinking of the bitter life before liberation. 一瞥见那些破衣烂衫,老人就忍不住想起解放前的悲惨生活?9. pick up有“(跌倒后)重新爬起来”之意?例如:She fell on the slippery road, but quickly picked herself up. 她滑倒在路上,但马上又爬了起来?The mother told her child who had fallen over to pick himself up. 那个母亲告诉孩子,跌倒了自己爬起来?10. pick up有“重提(话题等);继续(谈)”之意?例如:He picked up the story where he had left it the day before. 他接着往下讲前一天没有讲完的故事?After the break, she picked up our conversation. 休息后她继续和我们谈话?11. pick up有“营救;抢救”之意?例如:Survivors of the shipwreck were picked up by small boats. 失事船上的幸存者被几艘小船救了上来?Although the fire spread through the hospital very quickly, the firemen were able to pick up all the patients. 大火在这家医院里迅速蔓延开来,但消防队员们却成功地把所有的病人都救了出来?12. pick up也有“逮住;抓住”之意?例如:The fleeing culprit was picked up within twenty-four hours. 那名逃犯在二十四小时之内就被抓获了?The thief was picked up stealing and was taken to the police station. 那个盗贼在作案时被抓住,并被带到了警察局?13. pick up也有“闻有(味道);嗅出(气味)”的意思?例如:While reading, she suddenly picked up something burning. 她在看书时,突然闻到有什么东西烧着了?The hound picked up the foxs smell and started to chase after it. 猎犬嗅出了狐狸的气味,便开始跟踪追赶?14. pick up还有“(天气)变晴;(产量)上升;(速度)加快”之意?例如:It looks as though the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就要变晴了?The output picked up again in the following year. 第二年产量又上去了?About two kilometres out of the station, the train began to pick up speed. 驶出车站大约两公里之后,火车便开始加快速度?本主题由 成功英语学校 于 2013-10-23 13:56 删除回复
