机械工程专业英语单词(14页).doc

-机械工程专业英语单词-第 - 14 - 页Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics机械学的基本概念modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.（使）倾斜ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】slope v.（使）倾斜multiplier n.放大器，乘法器convert v.转变【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiencygauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearingideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglectLesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设investigate v.调查，研究metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry bending n.弯曲，折弯precision forming 精密成型continuum n.连续（体）metallurgical a.冶金（学）的（uni-,tri-,multi-）axial a.（单，三，多）轴（向）的platen n.（工作）台板，模板coincide with 一致，相符validity n.正确有效，合法with ease 轻（而）易（举）的，很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化，优选（法）finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的，迭代的alternative n.a.交替（的），可供选择的manual a.手动的，人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.（使）偏向【重、差】a desktop platform （计算机）桌面平台constrain(t) v,n.强制，约束response n.反【响】应，灵敏度preprocess vt.预（先）加工，预处理mesh n,v.网格，啮合capability n.能力，性能，容量loop n.环，回路，循环model n.模型，样品displacement n.位移，排量，替换buckling n.弯【翘】曲，挠度gradient n.坡【梯】度，斜率flur n.【电，磁，热，光】通量，流量deflection n.偏移【转，离】，挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属dump v.倾倒，堆放recyle v.反复【循环】利用bronze n.青铜（器）metallic a.（含）金属（制）的specification n.操作规程，技术要求，说明书extract vt.提炼，萃取ferrous a.（含）铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属ore n.矿（石）mineral n,a.矿物（的）impurity n.杂质，不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料ductility n.延展性，可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to (inf.)必然，一定be distinguished from 与区分in connection with 关于，与相关【结合】beam n.横梁，一束（光）penetration n.贯穿，渗透abrasion n.磨损【耗】roll n,v.轧辊，滚，轧mill n.轧钢机，铣床rupture n.破【开】裂hammer n.（锻）锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的，刚性（的），刚度mould(mold) n.模子，塑模，铸模fabricate vt.制造【备】，生产injection molding 注射模塑（法）blow molding 吹塑（法）compression molding 压塑（法），模压（法）vacuum forming 真空模塑（法）powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成【的，部分】，组元coherent a.互相凝聚的，协调一致的fusion n.熔化，熔接crystalline n,a.结晶【的】，晶体【的】restriction n.限制【定】，节流blend n,v.混合【物】，融合press n,v.压力机，压制sinter n,vt.烧结【物】Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure模具的寿命和失效die n.模具，锻【冲】模，凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏，退化，损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏，击穿mode n.方式，状态，模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳abrasive n,a.（研）磨料（的），磨损（的）impression n.模膛，型腔（槽）heat checking 热裂纹，龟裂steep n,a.陡（坡）的，急剧的reversal n.颠倒，相反overload n,v.（使）过【超】载initiation n.开【初】始，发【产】生discrete a.不连续的，单个的cavity n.模膛，型槽stock n.坯料，原材料impact n,v.冲击，碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working冷加工和热加工coldhot working 冷热加工forging n.锻造，锻件take place 发生strain deformation hardening 应变【变形】硬化be referred to as 叫做，称为，被认为是warm working 温加工，温锻ultimate a,n.最终的，首要的，极限stress relieving 消除应力处理stainless steel 不锈钢grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼【制】，细化hazard n.危险，未知数，意外事件inherent a.固有的，先天的，本质的sensitive a.灵敏的，敏感的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造【件】die-casting n.模铸【件】foundry n.铸造【车间】pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉，化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀，（侵、烧）蚀solidify v.（使）凝固disjoin v.拆散，分开ingot n.（钢）锭destructive a.破坏（性）的，有害的retard vt,n.（使）延缓，推迟solvent n,a.溶剂（的）copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料，锻坯blank n.坯料，（冲压）板坯configuration n.外形，配置，排布stroke n.行程，冲程amortize v.阻尼，缓冲，分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性，安全性drawing n.（锻坯）拔长，【线，管材】拉拔deep drawing 深冲（压）brake forming 【压】折弯（机）成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队【事，人】（的）consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性，完全（善）jet engine 喷气发动机【汽】轮（机），透平（机）regarding 考虑到，关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造immortalize vt.（使）不朽（灭）mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.（锤）砧，砧座handling n.处理，装卸，搬运flexibility n.柔（韧）性，灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗，顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击，猛打ram n.锤头，滑块，活动横梁block n.（模）块sizing n.整形，校正，定径drop forging 落锻，锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻furnace n.【熔，高】炉Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理knead v.揉搓【制】refine v.精炼【制】，细化porosity n.多孔性，疏松orient v.（使）定【取】向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at ones command 自由使用，支配soundness n.致密性，坚固性，无缺陷attainable a.可达【得】到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共，重大confine vt. 限制，约束convert v.转变【换】，更换broken up 破【断】裂，分散elimination n.消除，淘汰align v.调整，对中，校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接weld(ing) v,n.焊接，熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头（缝）焊fusionwelding 熔焊，熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊fasten(ing) v,n.连接（件），紧固（件）shielding n.遮护，屏蔽solder(ing) v,n.软钎焊，（低温）焊料rivet n,v. 铆钉，铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊，铜焊flux n.焊接，助溶剂oxy-acetylene n,a.氧（乙）炔（的）electrode n.电（焊）极，焊条filler n.填充（剂）overlap v.搭接，重叠strike v.攻【打】击，放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定，指示microscopic a.显微的，微观的spheroidizing n.球化（处理）normalizing n.正火，（正）常化soaking(=holding) n.均热，保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的，持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形（状）的carbide n.碳化物，硬质合金quenching n.淬火，骤冷removal n.除去，放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism机构介绍mechanism n.机械，机构，机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的，运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件，杆件. v.连接【结】constrained a.约束的，限定的linkage n.连杆（组，机构）joint n.结【接】台，铰链. a.连接的，联合的pin n.销【钉】，铰销revolution v.旋转，转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱（形）的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者【机】，驱动件coupler n.连接件，连杆pivot n.枢（轴），轴销，回转副，旋转中心configuration n.外形，构造，结构inversion n.转换，更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构sketch n.草【简，示意】图，v.画草图，草拟skeleton diagram 草图，示意图，简图binary a.二【双，复】的，二元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮belt n.【皮，布，钢】带spherical a.球的，球面的three-dimensional 三维的，空间的intuitively adv.直觉【观】地synthesis n.合成（法），综合kinematician n.运动学研究者（家）innate a.先天的，固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion(pl.criteria) n.（判断）标准，判据，准则branch n,v.分（部，支）transmission angle 传动角oscillate v.摆动，摇动frame n.机架，构架impart v.给予，分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩，扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的，动力学的inertia n.惯性（物），惯量static a.=statical 静力【学】的，静的index n.指数，指标friction n.摩擦 rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法derivative of M with respect to N M对于N的导数movability n.可动性，易动性discount v.打折扣，忽视graphical a.图形的，图解的centripetal Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械jerk n.震动，冲击axis n.(pl.axes)轴【线，心】，中心线contour n.外形，轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心【度，率】gear ration 齿轮【速，齿数】比customary a.通常的，习惯的correlate v.使相关，使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似（物），模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义，意译describe v.叙述，描述，作运动category n.种类，类别province n.省，领域preconceive v.预想，事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪，描画timing n.定时，计时，配时embed v.嵌入，夹在层间orientation n.（定）方位，（取）方向scoop n.勺子，铲斗， v.挖，掘，铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮groove n.槽，沟mate v.配合，啮合two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的complement n,a.余角，余的lateral a.横向的，侧向的guide n.导向件【器，装置】，导槽（座）intermittent a.间断的，不连续的dwell n,v.停止，小停顿inertial a.惯性的，惯量的conjugate a.共轭的，n.共轭值（线）tolerance n.间隙，公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的，沿半径的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线 a.相切的，切线的concentric a.同圆（的），同心（的）pitch curve 节线intersect v.横穿，相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮，平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面（直角交错轴双曲面）齿轮addendum (pl.addenda) n.齿顶，齿顶高project v.伸出，突出dedendum (pl. dedenda)n.齿根，齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙，齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉，螺丝， v.旋紧，攻丝joint n.连【联】接，接合cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位【固定，调整】螺钉weld n,v.焊接，熔焊braze n,v.钎焊，铜焊clip n.夹子， v.夹住，夹紧ductile a.可延伸的，有延展性的，韧性的tighten v.上紧，拉紧close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具，刀具 v.用刀具（切削）加工proliferate v.增殖，增殖assembly n.安装，装配，组件resemble v.类似，像hexagon head 六角头flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头tensile a.拉【张】力的，受拉的shear n.剪切【力】 v.剪切【断】harden v.使硬【化】micrometer n.千分尺，千分表elongation n.拉【伸】长modulus n.(pl.moduli)模数，模量fractional a.分数的，小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆，螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.(pl. helices 或 helixes)螺旋线，螺旋线的right hand 右手，右旋的helicoid n.a.螺旋【面，体】，螺旋（状，纹）的unwind v.解开，展开generate v.产生，展成（加工）engagement n.啮合，接触diagonal n,a.对角线（的）objectionable a.该反对的，不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线（的），卷线（的）spiral gear 螺旋齿轮worm gear 蜗轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱screw-like 像螺丝（杆）的thread n.线状物，螺纹线envelop v.包围，封闭lead angle 导角outboard a,ad.外侧的，向外pronounced a.明确的，显著的positively ad.确定地，强制（传动）地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动（装置）offset n.偏置，横距hyperboloid n.双曲面，双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes轴、离合器和制动器pulley n.（皮，胶）带轮sprocket n.链轮，星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩static a.静（力，态）的axle n.心轴，轮轴spindle n.心轴，主轴deflection n.偏移，弯曲fillet n.圆角，倒角peening n.喷射（加工硬化法）shot peening 喷丸硬化inertia n.惯性，惯量actuation n.驱动，开动rim n.边缘，轮缘shoe n.闸瓦，制动片【块】band n.带，条miscellaneous a.（混）合的，杂项的assume v.假设，承担statical a.=static,静态的reaction n.反应，反力overload-release clutch 超载释放（保护）离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换，（使）移动lever n.杆，（手）柄jaw n.颚板，夹爪circumferentiallyad v.周围地，圆周地mate v.配合，啮合，联接linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.卡塔声periphery n.圆周，周边excitation n.刺激，激励Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot System manipulator n.操作器，控制器，机械手peripheral a.周围的，外围的integrate v.使成为一体，使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of Computers(I)read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器random access memory (RAM)读写存储器，随机存储器Lesson 43 Basics of Computers(二)configuration n.结构，组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码fluctuation n.脉动，波动rectifier Zener diode 齐纳（稳压）二极管come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllerslight-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的，旧式的retention n.保留，保持versed a.熟练的，精通的sheer a.完全的，绝对的proprietary a.专利的，专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMthree-dimensional a mirror image 镜像Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systems fexible manufacturing systems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing celles(FMC) 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车pallet loading and unloading carts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块，组件intelligent node智能节点