大学英语口语考试材料(5页).doc

-大学英语口语考试材料-第 5 页大学英语口语考试材料（1）语言功能 2010-11-05 21:25 | (分类:)马上就要进行大学英语四六级口语考试了，很多同学问到该怎样备考，其实口语考试真的不难，当然要考很好的成绩（A，A-）也不是那么容易，经过一个月的有针对性的练习，是完全可以在自己已有的水平上提高一个档次的。不过需要记住的是，口语是需要进行练习的，只有通过大量的训练，才能切实提高语言水平！现在把我以前上辅导课时准备的一些相关的材料陆续发上来，希望对将要考试的同学有帮助。首先，掌握必要的语言功能，其中，最重要的是1.“友好往来”中的介绍：     1) Ladies and gentlemen. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. My name is Wang Tao. I'm from Hunan Medical University. My major is plastic surgery.     2) Good morning, everyone. May I take the liberty to introduce myself? I'm Fang Min. I'm an English major from Hunan University.     3) Hello, everybody. I'd like to introduce myself first.     4) Allow me to introduce myself. I'm Peter Johnson from the United States.     5) It's an honor to be here. Please allow me to introduce myself.     6) Its my great honor to introduce myself here.     7) It's indeed my pleasure to be here. I would like to introduce myself.2.“相互交流”中的开始交谈，继续交谈，改变话题，停止交谈：2.1 Initiating a conversation 开始交谈1)  Oh, Mr. Wang, there's something I'd like to talk to you about.2)  Bill, did you have a good time yesterday?3)  I say, do you know, Peter, why John quit his new job?4)  Oh, by the way, who won the championship in this football match?5)  What a lovely change from the weather we've been having lately.2.2  Maintaining a conversation 维持交谈1)  I think I'd like to know a bit more about what you said just now.2)  That's something I was wondering about. How did he manage that?3)  Could you tell me a bit more about （the food in Beijing）?4)  Could you just be more specific about （the situation there）?5)  Could you please give me more information about （the presidential election in the USA）?6)  I'd like to know something about it, if you don't mind.7)  Can I ask if there was anything more about it?8)  I wonder if you could tell me exactly what its like.2.3.  Adjusting a conversation 调节交谈1)  I beg your pardon, but will you repeat what you said?2)  Sorry, I didn't get you. Could you say it again?3)  I'm sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.4)  Excuse me, but I didn't quite understand you.5)  I'm sorry I didn't quite follow you.6)  Excuse me for interrupting you, but I wonder if you would explain the first two pointsa bit further.7)  I hate to interrupt, but you know I really have something urgent to say.8)  Sorry to interrupt, but I really see why you put it this way.2.4.  Terminating a conversation结束交谈1)  In a word, the issue is so critical that it really deserves our serious attention. I hope we'll have more talks on this topic sometime in the future.2)  All in all, I think we've had an interesting and useful talk this afternoon.3)  Well, time for me to leave now. I have Mr. Brown on my agenda at 9 sharp.4)  Excuse me for a moment. I'm wanted on the phone. I'll be back with you soon.5)  I'm afraid I must be off now. It was so nice talking to you.3. “态度”中的同意和不同意，否定，判断、询问意见和看法，发表意见和看法，3.1 Expressing Agreement and Disagreement表示同意和不同意1) I guess you 're right.2) I suppose it's true.3) I believe so.4) I agree.5) I can't agree more.6) I hate to disagree with you, but .7) I wish I could agree with you, but .8) If I were you, I wouldn't say that.9) I'm afraid I can't agree with you there.10) I don't like the idea at all.3.2 Asking for opinions from others:征求别人的意见1)  I was wondering where you stood on the issue of A?2)  Could you give me your opinions on A?3)  May I ask what your opinions are on A?4)  May I have your opinions on A?5)  What do you think of A?3.3 Expressing your own opinions:表达自己的意见   1)  It would seem to me (that) .   2)  As far as I'm able to judge, .   3) To (this question), I'd just like to say   4) As far as I'm concerned   5) As for this topic, I'd like to point out that   6) From my point of view, .4.“争辩”中的讨论，讨论观点，反驳论点，提出进一步论证，劝说和对劝说的反应。Arguing and Discussing with Others与别人争论、讨论1）I'm afraid what you said is quite beside the point. You may argue that ., but on the other hand .2）  You have carried it out too far over the matter. You can say that TV makes people lazy, but at the same time, it is entertaining.3) We must weigh the pros and cons before we make a decision.4) I think I'm at odds with you over .5) I'm afraid I have a different opinion there.6) It is beyond any argument that .7) I'm afraid I can't accept your argument.8) I'm afraid I can't take your point.