最新医学考博英语词汇表(精简版)(34页).doc

-最新医学考博英语词汇表(精简版)-第 34 页全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表· 2011年全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)  A alimentary ,aeli'menteri a营养的；消化器官的alkaline'aelkalaina碱性的n碱性，碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/a 过敏的alleviatee'li：vieitv减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus ael'vialesn小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant'sem bjulant/ a走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate'mi,"Uereitv改善，改良，转好ammonia'aemaunjn氨anatomye'naetemin解剖学amputate 'aem pju,teit V切断，截(肢) anemiae'ni：mien贫血症anesthesiaaenes'ei：zien感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic,aenis'Setika麻木的n麻醉剂anhydrous aen'haidresa脱水的，无水的ankle'aerjk(9)Jn踝anorexia,aerie(u)reksian食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksien缺氧(症) antacid aent'aesid n解酸药，抗酸剂antibiotics 几aentibai'atiks n抗生素antibody'aenti,bodin抗体antifebrile,aenti'fi：brailla 退热的n退热药antigen'aentid3ann抗原antiseptic,aenti'septika防腐的，抗菌的n防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxinaenti'toksinn抗毒素antiviral 'aenti'vaiarel a抗病毒的antivirus 'aenti'vaieras n抗病毒素apparatusepa'reitesn器械，仪器，装置appendicitis e,pendi'saitis n阑尾炎appendixe'pendiksn附录；阑尾appetite'aepitaitn食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance a'plaiansn器具；用具；器械arrh、rthmiaa'riOmien心率不齐；心率失常artery'a：terin动脉，干线arthriti s la ： 'Oraiti sln 关节炎articulara"ti kjulala关节的asepticei'septika无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxiaaes'fiksien窒息aspirate 'aespereit v吸出；抽出aspirin'aesperinn阿司匹林assay e'sein测定，鉴定；化验v化验，分析；尝试 assimilate e'simileit v吸收；同化asthma'aesman气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1) aesi'metrik(kal)a不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium'eitriemn心房atropine l'aetrapi：nn阿托平attenuate o'tenjueit vt使变稀薄，稀释atypicaleitipik(a)Ia非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer，o：di'omitan听度计，听力计augment o ： g'ment V 扩大；增长aural a： ral a听觉器官的；耳的auscultate|?a：skelteit|v噘诊auspice o： spis n预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave 0： taukleiv n高压消毒锅autopsy 'o： topsi n尸体解剖，尸检axillaaek'silen腋(窝) B bacillusba'silasn芽孢杆菌backache'baekeikn背痛bacterial baek'tieriel a细菌的bactericidal baek'tiarisaidal a杀菌的bacteriologybaek,tieri'olad3in细菌学的bacteriumbaek'tieriemn细菌bandage l'baendid3n绷带barbiturate ba： 'bitluarit n巴比妥盐BCG 卡介苗bellyachebelieikn腹痛beriberi'beri'berin脚气病bicarbonate bai'ka： banit n碳酸氢盐bilateralbai'laetarala两边的，双侧的bilebailn胆汁biliary'biUaria胆汁的bioactive I,baiaaektiv a生物活性的biochemistry'baieu'kemistrin。生物化学biologicalbaie'lodsikala生物的，生物学的biologist bai'olad3ist n生物学家biologybai'oled3ia生物学biomedical ,baiau'medikaln生物医学的biomedicine ,baieu'medisn n生物医学biopsy'baiopsin活组织检查biostatistics,baiausta't Jstiksn生物统计学biotic bai'otik a生命的；生物的bladder'blaedan囊，膀胱blanchbla：ntv漂白；使变白；使(植物) 不见1光而变白bleach bli： t v漂白n漂白(剂) bleedbii：dv出血，流血blendblendn混合物v混合blister'blisten水泡v起泡bloatbleutv肿胀；n肿胀病人block blow/ v阻塞，封锁； (心传导)阻滞n木块，块料；街区；障碍物boutbautn一回；发作bowel'baualn肠；内部bronchitis broB'kaitis n支气管炎bronchus'broqkesn支气管bruisebru：zn伤痕，青肿v碰伤，使青肿buccal'bAkala颊的；口腔的buffer'bAlen缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v缓冲caffeine'kaefi：nn劝日口j因，叻#碱calcify'kaelsifaiv。钙化calcium'kaelsiamn钙callous'kaelasa起老茧的；无感觉的；冷淡的callus 'koalas n胼胝；骨痂，接骨质calory'kaelarin卡(热量单位) camphor'kaemfen樟脑cancellous'kaensilasa网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的cancer'kaensan癌canine'keinainn犬齿canker I'kaerjkaln溃疡；口疮cannula'keeniulan套管，插管capillaryka'pilarin毛细血管capsule'keepsju：ln胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱carbohydrate'ka：bau'haidreitn碳水化合物；糖类carbon'ka：bann碳carbonate'ka：baneitn碳酸盐carcinogen ka： 'sinad3en n致癌物carcinogenesis,ka：sinau 、d3enisisn致癌作用；癌发生carcinoma,ko：si'nauman癌cardiac'ka：diaeka心脏的caries 'ksari n龋，骨溃疡；骨疽cartilage'ka：tilid3n软骨catabolism ka'tabalizam n分解代谢catalyst'kaetelistn催化剂cataract 'kaetaraekt n大瀑布；白内障catheter'kaeeiten导管cathode'keeOaudn阴极，负极caustic l'ko：stika腐蚀性的；n腐蚀剂cavity 'kaeviti n空洞，腔，凹处celiac si： lieek a腹的；腹腔的cell sel n。牢房，蜂房；细胞；电池cellular'seliulaa细胞的；由细胞组成的cellulose'seliuleusn纤维素centigrade 'sentigreid a摄氏温度计的centrifugesentrifju：dsV离心；分离n离心机cephalicse'faelika头的，头部的；头侧的cerebellum,seri'belamn小脑cerebral'seribrala大脑的cerebrum'seribremn大脑cervix'se：viksn颈；子宫颈chemotherapy ,kemeu'eerapi n化疗chickenpox川kin paksn水痘chloride'klo：raidn氯化物chlorine'klo：ri：nln氯(气) chlorophylklorefiln叶绿素choke tauk v窒息，噎住；堵塞cholera l'kolaren霍乱cholesterolke'lestereul，一royn胆固醇chromosome'kreumaseumn染色体chronic'kronika慢性的，久病的，长期的chymekaimn食糜cilia'silien睫；纤毛cinerary 'sinereri a灰的；骨灰的circadian se：'keidien a生理节奏的circulatese：kjuleitv循环，流通，流传，传播circumscribe'sa：kemskraib，sa：kem'skraibV在周围划线；限制，约束cirrhosis si'reusis n硬变；肝硬化cleanseklenzv使清洁，清洗cleavage'kli：vid3n劈开；分裂；卵裂cleavekli：vV (cleft；cleft or cloven) 劈开；把分成几个小部分cleftkleftn裂，裂口，豁嘴clog klog V障碍，妨碍；阻塞，填塞clonekleunv克隆closure'klau3en关闭罩子clot klot n血凝；块；土块v使凝块clump klAmp n丛；簇；群；细菌凝块coagulate keu'eegjuleit v凝结，凝固cocaineke'keinn可卡因COCCUS'kokesn球菌colickolikn绞痛；急腹痛a绞痛的；结肠的colitiskeu'laitisn结肠炎collagen'kole,d3ann胶原(蛋白) colloid'koloidna胶体(的)，胶质(的) colonko'lonn结肠colony 'kolani n殖民者，群体；菌落coma'keumen昏迷complexionkem'plek ann肤色；情况，局面；气质，脾性complicated'komplikeitida错综复杂的，麻烦的complication,kompli'kei，(e)nn复杂，混乱；复杂的情况；并发病，并发症compoundkompaunda复合的n混合物，化合物concentrate'konsentreitv集中，集结；浓缩concentration,konsen'trei，ann集中；专心；浓缩；浓度conceptionkan'se 吖ann概念，想法；开始怀孕；胚胎condenseken'densV压缩，浓缩，精简；使冷凝condenserken'densen冷凝器，凝结器；电容器conductivity,kondAk'tivitin传导率；传导性conduit'konditn管道；导管conekeunn锥形物；锥体；球果v使成锥形congenitalkon'd3enitla先天的，天生的congest ken'd3estv充满；拥挤；充血congestionken'd3est，enn充满；拥挤；充血conjunctureken'd3AOkUan结合；紧要关头conscious 'kon as a有意识的，知觉的consensusken'sensesn一致；舆论；同感交感constipation ,konsti'peian n便秘constitution,konsti'lju：，ann构成，机构，成分；体格，体质；宪法constrictken'striktv压缩，收缩；阻塞consult ken'sAlt v商量，咨询；会诊consultantken'sAItantn请教者；商议者；顾问；会诊医生consumptionken'sAm 吖ann消费，消耗；肺结核；结核病contagiouskan'teid3esa传染的contaminateken'teemineit v弄脏；污染； 传染contaminationken,teemi'nei，ann污染，沾染物continence'kontinensn自制，节制；节欲contour'kontuen轮廓，外形contraceptive,kontra'septiva避孕的n避孕药物喃具contractile ken'treektail a可收缩的contraindicate kontra'indikeitv禁忌contralateral,kontre'leetarela对侧的convalescent,konve'lesnta恢复健康的，渐愈的；恢复期的n恢复中的病人convex'kon'veksa凸的，凸面的convulsionken'vAUann震动；痉挛，惊厥cornea'ko：nialn角膜coronary'koraneria冠状的corpseko：psn死尸，尸体corpuscle'ko：pAS(9)ln小体，细胞，血细胞；微粒corrosionke'reu3an n腐蚀，侵蚀；锈cortex'ko：teksn(植物的)皮层，树皮，(脑或肾的)皮层，皮质cosmetickoz'metikn化妆品a化妆用的，美容的costal'kostla肋骨的coughko：fV，n咳嗽crampkraempn夹，钳；(病性)痉挛，绞痛cranium'kreinjamv头盖(骨)；颅crutchkratfn拐杖；支柱v支撑cryotherapy kraiauOerepi n冷冻疗法cT计算机断层扫描cubekju：bn立方体，立方形；立方、三次幂curekjuan治愈，痊愈；药；疗法v治愈，矫正，纠正n良药，疗法cuspkAspn尖，尖端cutaneous kju(： ) teinjas a皮的cylinder'silinden圆柱体，圆筒；气缸cystsistn囊(肿) cvtogenetics,saitaud3rnetiksn细胞遗传学cvtologysartoled3in细胞学D danderdaendeln头皮屑；怒火dandruff daendrAf n头垢；头皮屑deactivatedi：'aektiveitv使不活动；使减少活性；使无效debilitatedrbiliteitv使衰弱debilitydi'bilitin衰弱，虚弱decibel'desibeln分贝deciliter(deciliter)'desili：te(r)n分升，十分之一升decimal 'desimal a小数的，十进制的decolourizedi：'klaraizv使脱色；将漂白decompensatedi：'kompenseitv代偿失调decompose,di：kam'peuzv分解，使腐败，使腐烂decubitusdr kju：bitesn褥疮defecatedefikeitv澄清，净化；排粪，通大便deferent'deferenta输送的；输出的；输精的defervescence ,difa'vesns n退热deficiencydi'fiJansin缺乏，不足；营养缺乏症deficit'defisitn短缺；赤字deflatedrfleitv排放(空)气；解除气胀deflection di'flekann偏离；偏转deformdi：'fo：mv损坏的形状，使变形deformation,di：fo：meifann形状损坏；变形；畸形deformitydrfo：mitin变形，畸形；畸形的人degeneratedrd3enareitV蜕化；变质；变性degradation,degra'dei，ann降级；低落；退化；降解；衰变degression drgre an n下降；递减dehydration ,di： hai'drei f an n脱水deleterious,delrtieriasa(对身心)有害的；有毒的delitescence,delrtesnsn潜伏期；潜伏状态； (炎症)突然消退deliver Idi'live(r)v交付，传递；发表；接生delusion drlu： 3an n幻想；妄想；错觉dementiadrmenfian痴呆demography di：'mogrefi n人口统计学dense dens a密的，稠密的，浓厚的density 'densitia密度密集；稠密dental'dentla牙齿的；牙科的dentist'dentistn牙医dentistry'dentistrin牙科学denture'dentJen一副牙齿；义齿；全口义齿deodorantdi：'euderent a除臭的n除臭剂depilate 'depileitv拔去毛；脱去毛depletedi'pli：tv弄空；排除，减轻；减少 体液；放去的血 depressiondrpre，ann抑郁症depurate 'depjureitv净化，提纯derivationderrvei ann引出；起源，由来；衍生，衍生物derma'de：men真皮dermatitis ,da： me'taitis n皮炎dermatology ,de： me'tolad3i n皮肤病学detergent drte： d3ant a使用清洁的n清洁剂；去垢剂deterioratedi'tieriareitv恶化；变坏；退化detoxifydi：'toksi,faiv解毒，除去毒物；去除放射性沾染dextral'dekstrela右边的；用右手的；右旋的diabetes ,daie'bi：ti：z，一ti；sn糖尿病diagnose'daiegnauzV断定；诊断diagnosis 4daleg'neusis v诊断；调查分析；判断diagram'deiegraemn图解，图表dialysisdaraelisisn透析，渗析；分离，分解diameterdaraemitan直径diaper'daiepan，尿布diaphoresis'daiafa'ri：sisn发汗；出汗diaphragm'daiafraemn膈，膈膜diarrheadaie'ri：an腹泻diastoledai'aestelin(心)舒张期diet'daietn饮食，食物differential,dife'renJala差别的，鉴别的；特异的；微分的n微分；差速器diffusedi'fju：zv扩散；渗出digestdi'd3est；dai'd3est V消化n摘要digital'did3itla数字的dilatedarleitv膨胀，扩大dilutedai'Uu：t，drl- v冲淡；稀释dioxidedaroksaidn，二氧化物dipdjpvn蘸，浸diphtheria dif'Sierie，dip- v白喉disabledis'eiblv使残疾dischargedis't，a：d3Vn卸货；排出；释放；出院discretedis'krkta分离的；稀疏的disgorgedis'go：d3V吐出，呕吐dishonourdis'onen不光彩，不名誉，耻辱v使丢脸，凌辱disincentive,disin'sentiva阻止的，抑制的n(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect，disin'fektv杀菌，消毒disintegratedis'intigreitV崩溃，分裂；分解；蜕变；衰变dislocationdisle'keiJ ann关节脱位，脱臼disorderdis'o：dan混乱，紊乱；骚乱，骚动；疾病，失调dispatchdis'peatJv派遣，发送；调度，调遣n急件，快信dispatchdis'peatSn药房dispensarydis'penseriv分配；配(方)；发(药) dispensedis'pensv分发，分配，配药；使分散，解散；散布，a分散的，弥散的disposabledis'peuzebla可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的disrupt Idis'rAptv分裂；破坏dissectdrsektv分割；解剖disseminatedi'semineitv散播；传播，散布dissipatedisipeitv驱散；浪费，挥霍；放荡；酗酒dissolvedi'zolvv溶解，融化；解除，解散，取消distal 'distala远侧的；末梢的；远中的distenddis'tendv扩张；肿胀distil'distiflv蒸馏；滴下divergedai'vo：d3V分叉；分歧；离题；使岔开，使转向dizzy'dizia眩晕的，头晕眼花的donatedeu'neitv捐赠，赠送donor'deunev捐赠者；供血(输血)者。dorsum'do：samn背，背部；背侧部分，dosedeusn剂量，一服，一剂drenchdrent，v浸透；淋透dropsy'dropsin水肿病，浮肿病drugdrAgn药品，麻醉品，毒品_ drumdrAmn鼓，鼓状物；骨膜；耳膜dual。dju(：)ela双重的；二元的。ductdAktn管；导管；渠道j duedju：(u s)du：a应付的，到期的；应有的，充分的n应得物，当然权利duodenumJdju(：)eu'di：nemn十二指肠j dyedailvn染，染色n染料j dynamicsdarnaemiksn力学，动力学；动力，0 原状动力；动态i dysentery'disantrin痢疾蠢dysfunctiondis'fArjk ann机能障碍，机能不良失调dyspepsiadis'pepsien消化不良dysphagiadis'feid3ien吞咽困难dysplasiadis'pleizie，一plei3an发育不良，发育异常dyspneadis'pni：an呼吸困难dystrophy'distrefin营养不良，营养障碍E ECG心电图ecological,eka'lod3ikela生态的；生态学的ecologyj(：)kolad3ia生态学ectopicek'topika异位的eczema'eksime，egzi-n|湿疹edemai(：)di：man水肿；浮肿EEGn脑电图efferent'efaranta传出的efficacy'efikasin功效；效验effluent'efluenta发出的；流出的effusionfju：3()nn流出；渗出液ejaculate li'd3aekjuleitv，突然喊出；射出(液体) elbow'elbaun肘，弯头，弯管v用肘挤electrolytei'lektreulaitv使充电；使电气化；使触电；使震惊；使兴奋electrolytei'lektraulaitn电解质，电解液electromagneticilektreu'maegnitika电磁的electronrlektronn电子electronicilek'tranika电子的electronicsilek'traniksn电子学elevationeli'vei ann高度；仰角；海拔；提高；高地elongate'i：laogeitV拉长；伸长；延长emaciatermei，ieitv衰弱；消瘦embedim'bedv嵌入；包埋embolism'embalizemn栓塞embolus'embalasn栓子embryology,embri'oled3in胚胎学emphysema Lemfrsi：man(肺)气肿enameli'nmmaln搪瓷；(牙齿的)珐琅质encysten'sistv包在囊内endendn端，尖，尾；目标，目的v终止，结束endemicen'demika地方性的；地方病的endermic len'da：mika经皮的，皮下的endocrine'endaukraina内分泌的endogenic,endeu'd3enika内源的endoscope'endauskeupn内镜endotoxin /endeu'toksin n内毒素entailin'teilV，使承担；把(疾病)遗传给；引起；伴有enumerateinju：moreitv数，点；列举envelopin'velapVn包；封；包围，围绕enzyme'enzaimn酶epidemic,eprdemik a流行性的，传染的n流行病，时疫；传播；流行epidemiology，epi,di；mi'oled3in流行病学epilepsy'epilepsin癫痫epithelium,epi'i：Uemn上皮erythrocyte rriOrausaitn红细胞esophagusi(：)sofages n食管ether I'i：Sen以太；乙醚etiology Li：ti'olad3in病因学evaporatei'vaepereitV使蒸发；使脱水；挥发exacerbateeks'ese(：)beitv恶化，加剧；激怒exanimateig'zaenimita已死的；无生命的；无生气的；没精神的exasperateig'za：spereitV激怒；使(疾病) 加剧，使恶化exciseek'saizv删去；切除excreteeks'kri：tv排泄；分泌executeeksi kju：tV实行，执行，实施；处死，处决exhalation,ekshe'leiann呼气；蒸发；散发exhaleeks'heil，eg'zeiIv呼气；发散出exotoxin Lekseu'toksinn外毒素expectorateeks'pektareitv咳出(痰)；吐(血，唾液等) expiration,ekspaia'rei，ann满期，届期；呼气，吐气expireiks'paie，eks-v满期；终止；开始无效；呼气exterioreks'tiariea外部的；外来的；对外的，外交上的n外部，外表；表面exterminateiks'te：mineit v根除；灭绝；扑灭extremityiks'tremitin末端；肢exudate'eksjudeitn渗出物，渗出液eyeball I'ai,bo,IIn眼球eyebrow'aibraun眉，眉毛eyelid'ailidn眼睑eyesight'aisaitn视力F fabric'faebrikn织物，纺织品，结构，构造fabricate'faebrikeitv制作；装配；组合；捏造；伪造Fahrenheit'faerenhait，fa：r一a华氏(温标) 的n华氏温度计failure，'feiUen失败；不及格；缺乏；衰退；故障；衰竭fatfaetln脂肪，肥肉a肥胖的，多脂肪的fatiguefa'ti：gn疲乏，劳累V使疲劳febrile'fi：brail a发热的；热性的febrifuge'febrifju：d3n退热药；解热药feces'fi：si：zn粪便；排泄物；渣滓feeble'fi：bla虚弱的；微弱的；薄弱的feedfi：dv喂养；饲养；(牛、马)吃东西n一顿，一餐，喂一次femur'fi：men股骨；大腿ferment'fa：mentn v发酵；酵素ferrous'ferasa铁的；含铁的；亚铁的；二价铁的fetus l'fi：tasn胎儿fever'fi：van发热；热病；狂热；兴奋v发热fibre'faiban纤维，纤维质；纤维制品fibril'faibriUn 原纤维fibrillation¨aibri'leiJ ann纤维性颤动；原纤维形成作用fibrosisfai'breusisn纤维变性；纤维化filtrate'filtreitv过滤九滤液finding'faindin发现；发现物；(常用复数)调查(或研究)结果fission'fiann分裂；裂开；分裂生成；裂变fissure'fi9n裂缝；裂伤fistula'fistjulan瘘管fixture'fikstfav固定；固定状态；固定物；(常用复数)房屋内的固定装置flaccid'flaeksida松弛的flagfIaegn旗V衰退flakefIeikn薄片flankflaekn侧面；胁；胁腹flatulence 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