新版新目标英语七年级下册unit10 知识点总结(3页).doc

-新版新目标英语七年级下册unit10 知识点总结-第 3 页 Unit 10 Id like some noodlesSection A1. would like想要=want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。(1)want/would like sth. 想要某物 Id like some noodles(2)want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 Id like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。(3)want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。(4)What would sb. like? 某人想要什么？ What would they like? 他们想要什么？ (5)What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么？ (6)Would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语） 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗？ Yes, please. 想要，谢谢。 No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。(7)Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？Yes, Id like/love to. 是的，我愿意。Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.2. sure(1) sure adj. 确信的；有把握的；可靠的；必定的 Im not sure.=I dont know. be sure of/about be sure to do sth be sure that (2) adv. 当然；的确=yes=certainly=of course3.What kind of.would you like?你想要那种？4.kind (1)种类 a kind of一种 many kinds of很多种all kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的(2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的 He is a kind man. He is kind to everyone.他与人为善。Its very kind of you to help me.(3) kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分(相当于a little) He is kind of /a little shy.5. special(1) n. 特色/价商品，特别的东西，特殊的食物 可数名词(2)adj. 特殊的，特别的，专门的 Today is a special day. 今天是特别的日子。 a special train 专列 a special hospital 专科医院 special education 特殊教育6.What size.多大 询问物体的大小 尺寸的句型 size 大小 尺寸(1)What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条？ Hed like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗面条。(2)What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋？I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。7. 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法(1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物，是不可数名词。(2)vegetable蔬菜，可数名词(3)fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数。(4)cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。8.order (1)v. 订购 预订 点菜 I want to order a ticket. 我想订1张票。(2)v. 命令 嘱咐 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事(3)n 顺序 秩序 不可数名词 word order词序(4)n 命令 This is an order. 这是命令。(5)in order to in order that 为了Section B1. fish 鱼；鱼肉(1)多少条“鱼”，为可数名词。复数：fish或fishes，通常用复数fish.(2) 多少种“鱼”， 为可数名词。复数： fishes(3)“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。 Therere hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。 Therere all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。 Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。(4) v 钓鱼 go fishing 2. different adj 不同的 be different from=be not the same as 3. the number of .的数量 做主语，谓语动词单数 a number of 许多+复数名词 做主语，谓语动词复数4. cut down 砍倒 cut off 剪/切/砍下 cut .into. 把.切成. cut in 插话