人教版英语必修4课后练：Unit 4 Body Language Section 2 课后 Word版含答案(9页).doc

-人教版英语必修4课后练：Unit 4 Body Language Section 2 课后 Word版含答案-第 - 9 - 页Unit 4 Section .单句语法填空1.The children were excited(excite) at the news that their parents would return from abroad.解析：考查形容词。句意：孩子们听到他们的父母将从国外回来的消息很高兴。excited意思是“兴奋的”，常用来修饰人。2.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and giving(give) lessons to lovely children.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我梦想站在教室的讲台上，给可爱的孩子们上课。分析句子结构可知，此处与前面的“standing on the platform in the classroom”是并列关系，所以要用giving。3.I prefer staying at home to playing(play) with him outside.解析：考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿待在家里而不是陪他出去玩。prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“喜欢（做）某事而不喜欢（做）某事”,为固定搭配。4.Having eaten(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.解析：句意：由于之前在那家自助餐厅用过餐，Tina不想再去那里用餐了。非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此非谓语动词的完成式having eaten。5.He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving(leave) the breakfast untouched.解析：he与leave之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。6.More highways have been built in China, making(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.解析：现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。7.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing(realize) that he could do nothing to help.解析：I与realize之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作原因状语。8.The lady walked around the shops, keeping(keep) an eye out for bargains.解析：现在分词形式作伴随状语。9.Pressed from his parents, and realizing(realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.解析：the boy与realize之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作原因状语。10.He had a wonderful childhood, traveling(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。.单句改错1. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.解析：we与stand之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。2. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.解析：you与base之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作条件状语。3.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.解析：句意：Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。4.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.解析：句子主语和keep之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语表伴随。5.Tony lent me the money, that Id do as much for him.解析：Tony与hope之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。6.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.解析：句意：因为我赶上了来自帕丁顿7:30的火车，所以那天我到达办公室更早了一些。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语“I”与动词catch之间为主谓关系。7.The heavy rain kept us from to the party.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大雨使我们不能参加聚会。表示“阻止某人做某事”可用keep sb. from doing sth.。8.Having been或 in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.解析：句意：排队等了半个小时之后，那个老人才忽然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。分析句子结构可知，the old man和wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故删去been或将waited改为waiting，表示动作的持续。9.My friend Jim is very good at making things and things.解析：句意：我的朋友Jim非常擅长制造东西和修理东西。分析句子结构可知，repair与making并列作介词at的宾语，故将repair改为repairing。10. to the right, you will find a path leading to his cottage.解析：句意：转向右边，你就会发现通向他的小屋的路。分析句子结构可知，you与turn之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。.阅读理解“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, its pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a touristheavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stopped from feeding on their mothers milk, and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small neardisaster a few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoors most financiallytroubled elements.语篇导读：本文介绍了英国达特穆尔草原的马驹保护项目。1. Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A.To protect the tourists from being bitten.B.To keep the ponies off the petrol station.C.To avoid putting the ponies in danger.D.To prevent the ponies from fighting.解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather”可知，不让游客喂马驹是为了保护这里的马驹免遭危险，故选C项。2. One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _.A.to feed baby ponies on milkB.to control the number of poniesC.to expand the habitat for poniesD.to sell the ponies at a good price解析：B细节理解题。第四段提到每年一度的马驹迁移的目的：把马驹聚集在一起，检查马驹的健康状况；让小马驹不再吃母乳；跑出限制区域的马驹能够返回正确的区域；把有些马驹卖掉，以按照Natural England的规定限制马驹的数量。四个选项中只有B项是马驹迁移的目的之一。3. What was the authors first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A.He freed it from the trap.B.He called a protection officer.C.He worried about it very much.D.He thought of it as being naughty.解析：D细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，当作者看到这头马驹在地上打滚的时候，他以为它只是为了嬉戏，后来才开始为它担心，并且打电话联系相关的官员，因此选D项。4. What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoors ponies?A.It lacks peoples involvement.B.It costs a large amount of money.C.It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D.It has caused an imbalance of species.解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many people are working hardone of Dartmoors most financiallytroubled elements”可以判断，很多人都在努力保护这些马驹，帮忙想办法为达特穆尔的这个被金融所困扰的项目寻找可持续发展的未来。由此可推知，该保护项目缺少资金，保护这里的马驹会花费很多钱，因此选B项。.完形填空In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing(制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 .Another cause is our 7 of disposable(一次性的) products. As 8 people,we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 , this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.语篇导读：这是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么我们的社会变成了一个一次性物品充斥的社会，同时指出要解决这一问题，除了回收资源以外，人们更应该改变的是消费习惯。1.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem解析：D 根据第一段末句中的“because peoplethan ever before”可知这里描述的是一种世界各国正在面临的问题（problem）。2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products解析：B 根据空格后的原因状语从句“because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before”可知答案。3.A.face B.become C.observe D.change解析：B文章第二段、第三段和第四段分析了我们变成一次性物品充斥的社会的原因。由此可知此句是总领性的句子我们是怎样变成一次性物品充斥的社会的？4.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw解析：C 因为此文谈及的是一次性物品充斥的社会。在一次性物品充斥的社会中，和花时间与金钱修理东西相比，更换一个东西当然要更容易些。hide隐藏；control控制；replace取代；withdraw提取。5. A.Thanks to B.As to C.Except for D.Regardless of解析：A 句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司可以更快地、更加低成本地生产东西。thanks to幸亏，由于。6.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful解析：C 由上一句中的“produce products quickly and inexpensively”可知，产品应该是充足的和便宜的，故此空应填cheap。7.A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division解析：A由第三段可知，人们喜爱一次性产品是因为它可以节约时间，使人们的生活更轻松。这里表明人们对一次性产品的喜爱是另外一个原因。prevention预防；division分开，分隔。8.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy解析：D为什么要节约时间？是因为人们比较忙。busy忙碌的，符合语境。9. A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends解析：A 忙碌的我们总是寻找节省时间的方法，故选ways。10.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve解析：C句意：公司生产许多不同种类的一次性产品。根据前句的语境可知此处表示生产（produce）一次性产品。donate捐赠；preserve保护。11.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes解析：D 由本段内容可知，我们对新产品的强烈欲望也会引起这个问题。adapt to适应；return to返回；respond to对作出反应；contribute to促成。12. A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for解析：B 根据前句“我们对新产品的欲望也会引起这个问题”，以及后句“we will be happier with the latest products”推理可知此处应选B项，be addicted to对上瘾。13.A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger解析：A根据空后的“we will be happier with the latest products”可知，此处表示“越新越好”。14.A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away解析：D make room for new ones为新东西腾出空间。那么如何为新东西腾出空间呢？当然是通过throw away（扔掉）。15. A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences解析：D根据后一句“Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger”可知此处指的是“这种抛弃型的生活方式造成的后果”。advantage优点；purpose目的；function功能；consequence结果，后果。16.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure解析：C根据后句中的“more governments are requiring people to recycle materials”和文章最后一句中的“to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment”可知，人们回收资源的目的是减少垃圾的数量和保护环境。decrease减少，符合语境。17. A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands解析：B参见上题解析。18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile解析：A根据下一段内容以及空格后的“this is not enough to solve(解决） our problem”推理可知空格前后应为转折关系，故选择However。19.A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of解析：D 维修东西和扔掉它们是对立的概念，因此选择instead of(而不是)。in favour of支持。20.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising解析：A根据前句中的“to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away”以及后句中的“Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits”可知选A项。.语法填空 We wanted to surprise my son today. So while he was 1.at work, my husband and I worked on 2.building(build) a small shelter for his entryway. Its a place 3.that/which often gets snow filled in winter. It turned out to be much 4.harder(hard) than we had imaginedwith many angles and difficult cuts to have everything fit 5.correctly(correct). As the rain poured down, our frustration grew. I remembered 6.the idea of putting love into what we did and then it made such a difference! I 7.reminded(remind) my husband about this idea and we both shifted from 8.being frustrated（frustrate）to focusing on doing something challenging with loving kindness. The mood shifted even though the rain continued 9.to pour/pouring(pour) down on us. The project was then filled with a new brightness. Things did not get easierwe just focused on putting love into each challenge we came up against. I think it will eventually be a 10.beautiful(beauty) shelter.语篇导读：本文是记叙文。作者和丈夫想给儿子一个惊喜，但是事情并没有想象得那么简单，但是他们集中注意力，把爱放在这件事情上，最终结果一定会是好的。1.考查介词。根据首句内容可知，作者和丈夫想给儿子一个惊喜，因此应该是在儿子上班时，作者和丈夫为他做一件事情，故应填介词at构成at work短语，意为“在工作，上班”。2.考查非谓语动词。在介词on之后，故应填building。3.考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是place，故应填that/which。4.考查比较级。分析语境可知，此处表示这项工作比作者想象的要难得多，故应填harder。根据than也可知此处应填比较级。5.考查副词。修饰动词fit，故应填副词correctly。6.考查冠词。根据“of putting love into what we did”可知，此处是特指，故应填定冠词the。7.考查时态。全文主体时态为一般过去时，故此处也应用一般过去时。8.考查语态。根据空前的介词from可知，此处应填名词或动名词，再根据句意可知此处表达“感到沮丧”之意，故要用被动语态，应填being frustrated。9.考查非谓语动词。根据动词continue的用法可知，continue后跟不定式和动名词，都表示“继续做某事”，故应填to pour/pouring。10.考查形容词。所填词修饰名词shelter，故应为形容词，故填beautiful。