新课标 高中英语必修1-选修8 各单元词汇练习及答案(49页).doc

-新课标 高中英语 必修1-选修8 各单元词汇练习及答案-第 49 页 新课标人教版高一英语必修1各单元单词（短语）检测 Unit 1 Friendship一、 请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share, German, habit, teenager, upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice 1 Agroup of Frenchmen and _ are visiting Window to the World. 2 Please wait in line. Everyone will get his _3 The doorknob (门把手) has come _. Who will fix it? 4 Dont always stay indoors. Youd better go _ for fun time. 5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but Im afraid that Ive _ forgotten it now. 6 Dont scold him. After all, he is only a _. 7 _ often follows lightning. 8 People say that _ is second nature. 9 China is going through good economic _ these years. 10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some _? 11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really _ me. 12 _ well with others is considered a kind of ability. 13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt _ on the stage. 14 No one knew the _ why he was absent from class a second time. 15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _.第二组：list, power, point, suffer, ignore, edotor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare16 Do you know when President George Bush came into _ ? 17 I _ from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it. 18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _ with China Daily. 19 Can you design a _ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make? 20 He is your father. How _ you say to him like that? 21 Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates wont _ him anymore. 22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _ in exams! 23 Mary got very unhappy, for other friends _ her at the party. 24 I got 90 _ in the final English exam. 25 Before going shopping youd better make a _of what you are going to buy.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to according to get along with fall in love (with) join in have got to hide away face to face 1 Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met _. 2 It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back. His mother _ him. 3 The Lius _ hard times before liberation. 4 _ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam. 5 I think the window was broken _ by someone. 6 You should _ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful. 7 They met at Toms party and later on _ with each other. 8 You can find _ English reading materials in the school library. 9 I am easy to be with and _my classmates pretty well. 10 They _ in a small village so that they might not be found. 11 Which of the following statements is not right _ the above passage? 12 Its getting dark. I _ be off now. 13 More than 1,000 workers _ the general strike last week. 14 All her earnings _ about 3,000 yuan per month.Unit 2 English around the world请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：direction, command, lightning, block, request, accent, retell, recognize, standard, northwestern 1 _ is a kind of natural phenomenon. 2 Please read the _ on the bottle before taking the medicine. 3 May and I are classmates, but we live in different _. 4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan _. 5 When we met many years later I could hardly _ Lily at the airport. 6 Gansu is a _ provinceof China. 7 If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very _ Chinese. 8 Will you please _ the story to the whole class? 9 Visitors are _ not to touch the exhibits. 10 He lived in America for five years and has a good _ of English.第二组：rule, rapidly, apartment, government, subway, identity, international, vocabulary, include, present, native, actually11 The population of that country is increasing _. 12 Our _ must do something to stop the rising house prices. 13 The police are trying to discover the _ of the killer. 14 Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _. 15 All those _ at the meeting are high officials. 16 _, English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it. 17 _ speakers of English are in good demand in our school. 18 Only ten boys passed the exam, _ Peter and you. 19 My father likes me to major in _ trade when I go to university. 20 Underground and _ mean the same in English. 21 Englishmen say flat, while Americans say _. 22 India was once _by Britain and won its independence in 1947.二、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：play a role (in) because of come up such as even if play a part (in)1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still _in irrigation(灌溉) today.2 That question _ at yesterdays meeting. 3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _Russian and English. 4 You must ask for leave first _ you have something very important. 5 The media _ major _ in influencing peoples opinions. 6 _ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.Unit 3 Travel journal请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：properly, cycle, transport, insist, record, stubborn, brave, fare, familiar, camp 1 I live near our school. Sometimes I _ to school. 2 I _ that the rude shop assistant should apologize to me. 3 My daughter is so _ that she cannot easily change her mind. 4 You only have to pay 20 yuan; children travel at half _. 5 I signed up for the 2007 English Summer _. 6 The notice is written in German. Is anyone _ with the German language? 7 The boy was _ enough to keep chasing after the thief with a knife. 8 Liu Xiang broke the world _ for the mens 110-meter hurdle. 9 If you get to Beijing, there are two kinds of _ for you to chooseby air or train. 10 When you write it is important to use words _.第二组：determine, topic, plain, persuade, attitude, journal, shorts, altitude11 Fighting against terrorism(恐怖主义) has become an important _ throughout the world these years. 12 Can you think of ways to _ him to give up the plan? 13 When people are travelling they often write about their travels, which is called travel _. 14 The Everest has an _ of 8844.34 meters, according to the latest survey. 15 After putting on a T-shirt and _, he went out to play tennis. 16 If you want to pass the exams, youd better change your _ towards them. 17 The soil of the Northeast _ is fertile(肥沃的) and fine corn, sorghum, and rice grow there. 18 Upbringing(培养) plays an important part in _ a persons character.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： change ones mind give in dream about for one thing for another be familiar to be determined to do1 Since I was a child I _ taking a space trip. 2 He failed again. _, he didnt have enough time.; _, he couldnt find people to help him. 3 I _ go to a famous university in the future. 4 Finally the enemy had to _ to us. 5 This old song _ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s. 6 She _ at last and promised to go together with us the next day.Unit 4 Earthquakes请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy 1 Let me write it down while it is still _ in my mind. 2 Without _ our life would be quite different today. 3 He got _ in the right leg while playing football last week. 4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _. 5 At Jerrys party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _. 6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _ to man. 7 Most of the buildings _ in the earthquake. 8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _. 9 Never _ a person only by his clothes. 10 Our class went on an _ trip last Monday. 11 Stones and _ are used to build a house. 12 The water in the small _ froze and kids skated on it.第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often _. 14 Li Siguang is _ as the father of geology in China. 15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _ in his home town. 16 Three Gorges (峡)_on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world. 17 Reading the letter, she _ out crying. 18 The students are busy _ for the New Years Day Evening. 19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _ accidents last year. 20 He was greatly _ at the news of his uncles death. 21 The Grand _ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝). 22 It looks like rain. Wed better seek _ from the rain. 23 Five soldiers were sent to _ those skiers trapped in the snow. 24 _ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶). 25 The bad weather _ our trip.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： right away at an end dig out a number of thousands of give out1 After a long walk we all _. 2 _ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didnt know the exact number. 3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come _. 4 More than a dozen people _ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive. 5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly _. 6 _ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：quality, cruelty, prison, blanket, vote, stage, degree, fight, reward, hero 1 The Society for the Prevention of _ to Animals (SPCA 动物保护协会) is a well known organization in the world. 2 The girl wrapped herself with a _ to keep herself warm. 3 The famous actress first appeared on the _ only in her teens. 4 The two boys who were _ in the playground were ordered to stop. 5 People regarded him as a _, for he saved a drowning 8-year-old boy out of a freezing lake. 6 You really deserve a _ for being so helpful. 7 My uncle received a doctors _of medicine in America in 1998 and returned to China the following year. 8 He obtained 89% of the _ and was elected president of the Party. 9 Nelson Mandela was put in _ a few times. 10 People often value the _ of a product rather than its packaging.第二组：active, criminal, advise, guard, accept, position, educated, period, president, willing11 The _ was charged with robbing a bank and sentenced to death. 12 Two soldiers _ the government office building all the time. 13 My father was promoted to a higher _ for his achievements. 14 I stayed in Japan for only a short _ of time. 15 Those boys are so helpful that they are always _ to help others. 16 George Bush was elected _ of the USA a second time in 2004. 17 All my family are well _, of whom my brother studied in HarvardUniversity. 18 I am a Party member and never _any bribe(贿赂) from others. 19 The doctor _ me to take more exercise so that I can keep fit. 20 Some students are very _ in answering teachers questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.第三组：principle, sincerely, league, terror, youth, violence, peaceful, continue, fear, republic21 I _ hope that you wont let me down. 22 To his _, he found a figure coming towards him in the darkness. 23 What really worries those parents is that there is too much sex and _ on TV. 24 The rain _ falling all afternoon. But it came to a stop by dark. 25 PRC is short for the Peoples _ of China. 26 His son has been missing for five days and now police are beginning to _ the worst. 27 After retirement she moved to the country and lived a _ life. 28 The _ play an important role in building our country. 29 I have been a _ member for 3 years. 30 Stick to your _ and tell him that you wont do it.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of fact blow up putin prison come to power set up be sentenced to1 That building _ yesterday and the police began to look into it. 2 Never _; believe in yourself and keep up courage. 3 InAmerica those who are _ can live on relief(救济金). 4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _ out of difficulty. 5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but _, he knows nothing about art. 6 Due to lots of thefts he was _. 7 What I am _ is whether I can find another job. 8 That chemical works, which _ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution. 9 Saddam Hussin _ death in 2006. 10 This party _ at the last election. 新课标人教版高一英语必修2各单元单词（短语）检测 Unit 1 Cultural relics一、 请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：wonder, state, remove, remain, furniture, survive, fancy, cultural, style, design, jewel, vase, reception, vase, rare, dynasty 1 Matter has three _: solid, gas and liquid. 2 All the passengers should _ seated until the plane touches down. 3 It was a miracle that three persons _ that big fire. 4 There are some _ differences between the east and the west. 5 It was my father who _the bridge. 6 Those few foreigners show great interest in this Chinese _, dating back to 800 years ago. 7 Li Bai, a great ancient Chinese poet, lived in the Tang _. 8 Our government has passed laws to protect the _ wildlife that are dying out. 9 If you want to buy a house, you may come into the _ room for further information. 10 Our company deals in kinds of _. 11 The hotel has been redecorated but its lost a lot of its _. 12 She didnt _the idea of going home in the dark. 13 After moving into the new apartment we will buy a new set of _. 14 Will you please _ the chair? Its in the way. 15 It is no _ that he failed again, for he had never studied hard.第二组：treasure, mirror, sailor, consider, opinion, trial, evide