初一下英语期末首字母填空专项练习(13页).doc
-初一下英语期末首字母填空专项练习-第 13 页初一下英语期末首字母填空专项练习Passage 9Now, lets begin our sports report. Heres a really good game, the b 1 one I have seen this year. Its the last five minutes of the g 2 Henry plays football f 3 France. He has the ball now. He p 4 the ball to David. David k 5 it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But hes too far a 6 ， France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m 7 left of the game. Just then an English p 8 gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e 9 the English team w 10 .1. best 2. game 3. for 4. passes 5. kicks 6. away 7. minutes 8. player 9. end 10. wins【解析】本篇文章为一场足球解说，而且所有动词都用一般现在时形式。1. 本空的提示在前半句“这真的是一个非常精彩的比赛”，由此可以推导出这是最好的一个，而且I have seen this year也提示出应该用最高级，所以填best。2. 本题不难，前文已经出现过game，此处是词语复现，填game。3. 本空不难，主语是人Henry，结构上来说主谓宾齐全，最后加了一个国家，即可以推断出为了国家而踢球，所以填for。4. 到目前为止，已经看出这是一场足球赛的解说。介词to提示了，这个动词应该是表示方向性的，由此可以想到足球运动中的“传球”，因此填passes。5. 本题考察的是选择正确的动词，既然是踢球，所以动词一定是kick，此处为第三人称，填kicks。6. 此空考察的词组的搭配，从句中可以得出“他离球门太远所以没有进球”，因此填far。7. 本题的关键在于left，解释为“剩余”，推测出是时间剩余，所以填minutes。8. 本题考察的是句子的成分，谓语gets和宾语the ball已经出现，所以此处很明显填主语，既然是足球比赛，肯定是球员得到了球，所以填player。9. 此处很明显表示的是“的最后”，所以填end。10. 作为故事的结果，英国队赢得了比赛，所以填wins。Passage 10Today people can u 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you dont see the person you are t 2 with. That may c 3 in the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c 4 “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W 5 it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s 6 to show the person youre calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l 7 and ask to borrow a book. Then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t 8 your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, youll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s 9 you the thing youre interested in right over the phone. Youll be able to shop all over town and n 10 leave your room.1. use 2. talking 3. change 4. called 5. With 6. something 7. librarian 8. through 9. send 10. neednt【解析】本篇文章是对未来电话功能的幻想，同样动词填一般现在时。1. 本空考察词组，“用来做某事”，所以填use。2. 本题不难，通过句意可以得知“打电话的时候你看不到那个和他谈话的人”，所以填talking。3. 本题的关键在于may，表示一种可能性，那么在将来这种情况可能会被改变，所以填change。4. 后面引号中的是电话的名字，所以是“被叫做的电话”，填called。5. 本题的关键在于后半句话，“人们可以在打电话的时候看到对方”，所以是有这种电话才行，填With。6. 通过句意理解，既然叫做“图片电话”，就是可以发送一些东西给朋友看，所以填something。7. 本题的关键在于and之后的部分，ask to borrow a book指的是借书，所以肯定和图书馆有关，那么空7所在的句子解释为“打电话给某人”，所以填librarian。8. 本题考察介词的用法，本句说的是“可以用图片手机来购物”，那么空8解释为“通过某种方式”，填through。9. 本题不难，解释为“商店会把你要的东西送过来”，填send。10. 本题考察的是综合理解，因为图片手机购物很方便，所以人们不需要出家门就能买到东西，填needn't。Passage 11Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse（温室）must be b 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 three metres w 5 and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. The air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 .More and more greenhouses are b 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.1. planted 2. built 3. made 4. long 5. wide 6. reach 7. through 8. stopped 9. warm 10. being【解析】本篇描述了蔬菜在温室中生长的相关事宜，整体难度不大，多以被动为主。1. 本空不难，首先可以确定为被动语态，再看主语为vegetables，马上想到种植，所以填planted。2. 本句同样是被动语态，主语为greenhouse，是一个建筑，要种植蔬菜肯定要先有建筑，所以填built。3. 本题考察固定词组搭配，由组成的词组是be made of。4. 第四题开始描述温室的尺寸，有10米长，所以填long。5. 第五题说的是温室的宽，所以填wide。6. 本题稍有难度，既然是在温室中种植，而且温室是由草组成的，所以和阳光可以有直接的接触，所以阳光可以到达、接触到蔬菜，填reach。7. 本题考察介词，通过文意，可以得出阳光是通过草接触到了蔬菜，所以填through。8. 本题考察固定词组搭配及语态，通过文意可得知风和冷空气无法进入温室，又有介词from，即风课冷空气被停止进入，所以填stopped。9. 本题不难，既然是在温室里生长，而且风和冷空气无法进入，所以里面的空气一定很温暖，填warm。10. 本题考察的被动语态的结构。are built已经是被动语态，那么变成现在进行时的被动语态只要填being即可。Passage 12Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 1 each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m 2 at four oclock, what time should you e 3 your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a 4 on time. If they are American, theyll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, theyll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l 5 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 6 they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e 7 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p 8 not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 9 other, and they dont drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b 10 dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.1. understand 2. meeting 3. expect 4. arrive 5. language 6. found 7. example 8. prefer 9. each 10. before【解析】本文主要说明了各国不同的文化和习惯方式。1. 本题的逻辑词在于and，既然是表示并列，表示所填词和know应该属于一个性质，因此不难想到understand。2. 本题的提示在于空3后的business，既然是business，和空2能相对应的就是hold a meeting，因此填meeting。3. 本题考察的是词组搭配。文章提出了“如果你举办一次会议，你想你的伙伴什么时候到？”的问题，动词不定式to come提示了应该用expect，表示期待某人做某事。4. 本题不难，解释为到达，填arrive。5. 本题不难，通过后文was widely used in the world可以推测出是语言，所以填language。6. 本题不难，通过文意得意得知很快他们就发现他们错了，唯一要注意的就是这里用的是过去时，所以填found。7. 本题不难，考察固定词组搭配，for example。8. 本题的提示是前句中的happy to have，英国人喜欢这个方式，那么相对的，日本人就不太喜欢吃饭的时候工作，所以填prefer，表示偏向于。9. 本题考察词组搭配，互相为each other。10. 本题的提示在后句的eat first and talk afterwards，说明空10填的是表示时间顺序的词，那么和talk afterwards相对，空10填before。Passage 13Do you k 1 robots? There are a l 2 of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w 3 people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m 4 years, a robot will be able to d 5 a car, a train, a ship or a p 6 . In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m 7 see a robot at work. By then, we need n 8 do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a 9 the housework. A robot will be our good f 10 .1. know 2. lot 3. with 4. more 5. drive 6. plane 7. may 8. not 9. all 10. friend【解析】本片文章主要围绕机器人展开，为一般叙述，故动词时态为一般现在时，本篇文章整体难度不大。1. 文章首句用一般疑问句开头，引起读者的兴趣，通常都会以“你是否知道/了解”开篇，故填know。2. 本题考察固定词组搭配，为a lot of。3. 本题考察固定词组搭配，与某人谈话的词组是talk with sb.，故填with。4. 本题的关键在后句的will be able to，既然后句中用了将来时的表达，说明空4的时间状语应该是表示将来时，所以填more，in a few more years指“在以后的更多年里”。5. 本题考察动词搭配，宾语是a car，马上想到驾驶车辆，填drive。6. 本题难度不大，文章在说明机器人以后可以驾驶的交通工具，所以填plane。7. 本题考察情态动词的用法，根据文意“在医院、饭店或商店，我们可能会看到一个机器人在工作”，表示可能，用may。8. 本句是前文的延伸，既然机器人可以做很多事情，那么人们自己就不再需要去做饭或购物，所以填not。9. 本题考察文章的理解。我们发出命令之后，机器人就能为我们打扫家务。所以空9是一个修饰housework的词，通过文意得知，机器人可以做很多事情，所以它们能帮人完成所有的家务，填all。10. 本题不难，一个机器人可以成为我们的好朋友，填friend。Passage 14Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f 1 trip there. One morning I s 2 out to visit a famous museum, but I didnt know w 3 way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You cant m 4 it”. So I w 5 two blocks and turned to my left, but the museum w 6 there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a 7 I couldnt find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 8 walked up and said. “Excuse me. Wheres the nearest b 9 ?” I answered q 10 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”1. first 2. started 3. which 4. miss 5. walked 6. wasnt 7. again 8. somebody/someone 9. bus-stop/bookstore/bar 10. quickly【解析】本文描述了作者在圣路撒旅游的有趣的经历，所以动词时态为过去时。1. 本题不难，不难想到这是作者第一次去圣路撒旅游，填first。2. 通过文意，本空应该表示出发，故填started，词组start out表示出发。3. 本题考察宾语从句的引导词，不知道哪一条路走，所以用which引导。4. 本题为理解题。通过理解，第一个路人给作者指路，强调不能走错，所以填miss。5. 本题的提示在于blocks（街区），动词就是走过，所以填walked。6. 本题的关键在于转折连词but，说明but后为转折说明，尽管作者是按照路人指的路走的，但是并没有找到博物馆，所以填wasn't。7. 本题的提示词同样是转折连词but，尽管第二个路人也是这样指路的，作者也是这样走的，但是第二次还是没有找到，所以填again。8. 通过后文可以得知，第三个人并不是作者去问他路，而是他来向作者问路，所以是某个人过来问路，填someone或者somebody。9. 本空是多选题，文章中并没有直接的线索说明他要去什么地方，所以只要b打头表示公共地点的词都可以，bus-stop/bookstore/bar都可以。10. 本题是理解题，通过两次问路可以得知，两位路人指的路是完全一样的，所以作者也学会了这样给别人指路，所以他很快就回答了他，填quickly。Passage 13Do you k 1 robots? There are a l 2 of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w 3 people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m 4 years, a robot will be able to d 5 a car, a train, a ship or a p 6 . In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m 7 see a robot at work. By then, we need n 8 do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a 9 the housework. A robot will be our good f 10 .1. know 2. lot 3. with 4. more 5. drive 6. plane 7. may 8. not 9. all 10. friend【解析】本片文章主要围绕机器人展开，为一般叙述，故动词时态为一般现在时，本篇文章整体难度不大。1. 文章首句用一般疑问句开头，引起读者的兴趣，通常都会以“你是否知道/了解”开篇，故填know。2. 本题考察固定词组搭配，为a lot of。3. 本题考察固定词组搭配，与某人谈话的词组是talk with sb.，故填with。4. 本题的关键在后句的will be able to，既然后句中用了将来时的表达，说明空4的时间状语应该是表示将来时，所以填more，in a few more years指“在以后的更多年里”。5. 本题考察动词搭配，宾语是a car，马上想到驾驶车辆，填drive。6. 本题难度不大，文章在说明机器人以后可以驾驶的交通工具，所以填plane。7. 本题考察情态动词的用法，根据文意“在医院、饭店或商店，我们可能会看到一个机器人在工作”，表示可能，用may。8. 本句是前文的延伸，既然机器人可以做很多事情，那么人们自己就不再需要去做饭或购物，所以填not。9. 本题考察文章的理解。我们发出命令之后，机器人就能为我们打扫家务。所以空9是一个修饰housework的词，通过文意得知，机器人可以做很多事情，所以它们能帮人完成所有的家务，填all。10. 本题不难，一个机器人可以成为我们的好朋友，填friend。Passage 14Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f 1 trip there. One morning I s 2 out to visit a famous museum, but I didnt know w 3 way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You cant m 4 it”. So I w 5 two blocks and turned to my left, but the museum w 6 there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a 7 I couldnt find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 8 walked up and said. “Excuse me. Wheres the nearest b 9 ?” I answered q 10 , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”1. first 2. started 3. which 4. miss 5. walked 6. wasnt 7. again 8. somebody/someone 9. bus-stop/bookstore/bar 10. quickly【解析】本文描述了作者在圣路撒旅游的有趣的经历，所以动词时态为过去时。1. 本题不难，不难想到这是作者第一次去圣路撒旅游，填first。2. 通过文意，本空应该表示出发，故填started，词组start out表示出发。3. 本题考察宾语从句的引导词，不知道哪一条路走，所以用which引导。4. 本题为理解题。通过理解，第一个路人给作者指路，强调不能走错，所以填miss。5. 本题的提示在于blocks（街区），动词就是走过，所以填walked。6. 本题的关键在于转折连词but，说明but后为转折说明，尽管作者是按照路人指的路走的，但是并没有找到博物馆，所以填wasn't。7. 本题的提示词同样是转折连词but，尽管第二个路人也是这样指路的，作者也是这样走的，但是第二次还是没有找到，所以填again。8. 通过后文可以得知，第三个人并不是作者去问他路，而是他来向作者问路，所以是某个人过来问路，填someone或者somebody。9. 本空是多选题，文章中并没有直接的线索说明他要去什么地方，所以只要b打头表示公共地点的词都可以，bus-stop/bookstore/bar都可以。10. 本题是理解题，通过两次问路可以得知，两位路人指的路是完全一样的，所以作者也学会了这样给别人指路，所以他很快就回答了他，填quickly。初一下英语期末首字母填空专项练习 (2012-08-22 10:42:33)转载标签： 杂谈Passage 17Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the childrens department of a local h 1 . Sometimes I treated children w 2 have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily o 3 the bottle that we now use in China.Some days ago I talked about medicine w 4 an American. He showed m 5 a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was s 6 simple that Im sure our Chinese factories could produce these b 7 easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be o 8 by pressing down on it while turning. This is d 9 for most young children to do, b 10 adults can open them without any difficulty.Im sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, Id love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.1. hospital 2. who 3. open 4. with 5. me 6. so 7. bottles 8. opened 9. difficult 10. but【解析】本篇是以信件的形式出现，主要记叙了防儿童打开的药瓶。1. 本题的提示在后文的treated解释为“治疗”，那么肯定是在医院治疗，所以填hospital。2. 本题不难看出是一句定语从句，先行词为children，所以引导词填who。3. 本空应该填动词，宾语为瓶子，所以应该是开瓶子，填open。4. 本题考察词组搭配，与某人谈话的词组是talk with。5. 因为两人谈话，所以他给我看了药瓶，填me。6. 本题的关键在that，空6和that见是形容词simple，不难想到“如此简单以至于”，所以填so。7. 本题不难，说的是中国工厂能过非常容易地生产这些瓶子，所以填bottles。8. 本题理解了就不难，说的是在瓶子的顶端有锁，只能通过按压才能打开，所以填opened。9. 既然是防止儿童打开，所以对于儿童来说肯定很困难，填difficult。10. 本题考察连词，前句说的是儿童很难打开，后句说的是成年人很容易打开，所以表示转折，填but。Passage 18Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 1 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 2 . And the h 3 he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of t 4 everything.Now learning a f 5 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into peoples minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very d 6 from the one of your own. This will make you richer, e 7 in things that money cant buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair w 8 through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to l 9 at the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find p 10 in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1. top 2. around 3. higher 4. thinking 5. foreign 6. different 7. even 8. walking 9. look 10. pleasure【解析】本篇文章通过爬山，引出了学习的乐趣，有难度。1. 本题的提示在finally，既然是爬山，最终到达的就是山顶，所以填top。2. 本题考察词组搭配，填around，解释为“四处观望”。3. 本题的提示在more wonderful，所以想到“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，那么通过常识，肯定是爬得越高，欣赏到的景色就越好，所以填higher。4. 本题不难，说的是一个人会有新的思考方式，所以填thinking。5. 本题的提示在于后文的this new language，既然是新语言，所以是外语，填foreign。6. 本题考察词组搭配，关键词the one of your own也提示了两者肯定不同，与不同的词组是different from。7. 本题较难，这些会让你变得富有，甚至得到一些钱买不到的东西，所以填even。8. 本题较难，armchair解释为扶手椅，set foot on解释为踏上、进入，
