最新外研版英语八年级下册单元单词讲解版(14页).doc

-最新外研版英语八年级下册单元单词讲解版-第 14 页外研版英语初二下册单词表第一课smell smel有的气味；闻；气味(n.)1. soft sft Soft 软的；柔软的2. sour'sa(r)酸的；馊的3. cookie 'kk小甜饼；曲奇饼4. Mm呣（表示味道好）5. pizza 'pi:ts比萨饼6. lovely'lvl令人愉快的；可爱的7. done dn做完的8. try tra尝试；努力 try to do sth try doing9. have a try尝一尝；试试看10. pie pa馅饼；派11. sound sand 听起来；令人觉得12. Sweet toothswi:t tu:对甜食的爱好13. salts:lt盐；食盐 salty14. jamdæm果酱15. for + 时间段 f(r)用于；（表示持续时间）达16. favourite'fevrt最喜欢的人或事17. ear (r)耳朵18. glasses'gl:sz眼镜19. jeans di:nz牛仔裤20. nervous 'n:vs情绪不安的；紧张的21. Fair fe(r)金色的，浅褐色的22. pretty 'prt秀丽的；标致的 beautiful23. prideproud prad感到自豪的；感到 proudly=with pride24. Pride take pride inbe proud of 为而感到骄傲25. Strange陌生的。奇怪的stranger'strend(r)c人26. Take messages to sb 'mesd电子邮件；口信；信息27. sb. cant wait to do sth某人等不及去做28. hobby 'hb 业余爱好 hobbies29. at schoolsku:l上学；在学校30. in n参加；加入；在期间31. mark m:k分数32. love lv。(用于信尾）爱你的第二课ever 'ev(r) 曾经；从来；在任何时候 never 从不 和现在完成时连用 has/have -ed1. enter 'ent(r) （使）参加；（使）报名 是Vt =come intoenterance to。的入口/key to the door/answer2. Compete Vt withcompetition kmptn 比赛；竞争 contestcompetitor竞争者prize praz 奖品；奖项 reward 报酬the first prize 一等奖3. dream dri:m 梦；梦想；做梦(v.)；梦到My dream will come true one day if I work hard. Dream of /about doing sth.4. afford 'f:d to do sth买得起；付得起5. write sth about 编写；写作6. make up编写；创作make up of 由。组成 15 is made up of 46ssis made in chinaBe made of /from 7. invite n'vat sb. to sw./do sth invitation8. move mu:v 搬家；改变的位置 movement 运动9. Send-sent send to 派去；命令去13. Germany d:mni: 德国-German14. France fr:ns 法国 French15. tower 'ta(r) 塔 leaning tower16. ancient 'ennt modern古老的；古代的17. king k 国王；君王premier emperor president chairman18. queen kwi:n女王；王后19. Arabic ærbk 阿拉伯语 Arab20. way we 方面 in different waysmix mks vt相混合；融合 mix withmixture n.21. miss ms 惦念；怀念；想念 miss doing 错过22. count kant 数；清点 counter 柜台 23. count down dan倒数；倒计时第三课1. earth : 地球 on the 2. moon  mun 月亮；月球 moonlight3. news nju:z 新闻；消息a piece of news4. reach ri:t 到达；抵达及物 = get to=arrive at ( school/bus stop/)home/here/there arrive in 国家、城市5. planet 'plænt 行星 earth moon star 恒星 sun6. yet jet 还，尚（用于现在完成时的否定句）already 用于现在完成时的 肯定句 7. Ever/never beforejust dst 刚才；刚刚 have+v ed just now 刚才 和 一般过去式连用8. model 'mdl模型9. spaceship spesp航天器；宇宙飞船10. project prdekt计划；工程；项目11. no problem prblm没问题（表示乐于做某事）12. Late be late for Later 后来latest letst 最近的；最新的 the latest news 最新消息13.on n 在（播放）中；关于be on the news14.discover d'skv(r) vt发现；找到 find outdiscovery n.discoverer15. astronaut æstrn:t宇航员 开spaceship /pilot 飞行员开plane16. space travel spes trævl 航天旅行17. none nn 没有一个人all的反义词（三个以上）both-neither 18. Protect environment n'varnmnt环境 Environmental adj19. that ðæt那；那个（前面已提及的事物）20. solar 'sl(r) 太阳的；与太阳有关的21. system 'sstm系统；体系22. solar system星系；（尢指）太阳系23. group ru:p群；组 work in group24. galaxy 'ælks星系25. universe ju:nv:s 宇宙space、sky26. Light lat 光线；光亮 sound power27. impossible mpsbl impolite（事情）办不到的，不可能的28. out at在远方29. Communicate k'mju:nket with联系；交流 communication第四课1. cough kf 咳嗽(n.)；咳嗽（v.）注意ough的读音 though /although think-thought2. feverish 'fi:v(r) have a fever发烧；发热3. headache hedek toothache stomachache back头痛4. stomachs 'stmk腹部；肚子5. ache ek痛；疼痛 和部位连用6. stomach ache牙痛7. ill l不健康的；有病的 作表语 be ill sick 病的 作定语 sick person=patient8. this ðs这，这个（刚提到的人或物）this is speaking9. since sns +时间点 自以来；从以来since 2014 和现在完成时连用10. cold kld 感冒；伤风11. catchkæt a cold 动作 have a cold感冒 状态12. take tek take medicine （用机器）测定，量取；有规律的吃、喝13. take sb. temperaturetemprt(r)量某人的体温14. fast food fu:d快餐食品 fast food restaurant 快餐店15. health hel n健康（状况） be in health healthy adj keep healthy food16. well wel adj 健康的 adv 好 do well in good adj 好 be good at17. heart h:t 心脏heart and soul 全心全意18. act 行动 扮演，当 act as 当。active æktv 积极的；活跃的be active in 积极参加action take action 采取行动activity 活动 take part in activities19. pet pet 宠物；宠畜 keep pets20. member memb(r) 成员；会员 membership 会员资格21.take part in 参加，参与（某事）活动join 组织21. conditionkndn 状况；身体状况22. in excellent condition ekslnt健康状况很好23. sleep slept sleptasleep 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡sleeping bagsleepy'sli:p 想睡的；困的 tired24. now 现在then ðen当时；那时 now and then 25. day daily 'del 每天的；天天的 China Daily 中国日报 week-weekly month-monthly year-yearly 26. weakwi:k 弱弱的；虚弱的 strong27. ill- illnesslns病；疾病28. Sick sickness29. exercise 'ekssaz 运动；锻炼30. awful :fl 极讨厌的；极坏的31. feel awful感到不舒服32. all over浑身；到处33. perhaps phæps 可能；也许 maybe第五课cartoon k:'tu:n 卡通漫画；动画片handsome 'hænsm 漂亮的；英俊的 男性beautiful 女性的美pretty 小巧而标志smart sm:t机灵的；聪明的clever (小聪明)bright 形容小孩子Wise智慧sky ska天；天空 space universefight fat-fought-fought与战斗（n.）；斗争 battle 战斗campaign 战役 champion champagnecool ku:l时髦的；酷的 汉语hero 'hr英雄es negro男主角heroine 女英雄heroin 海洛因1. humor 汉语humoroushju:mrs幽默的；滑稽的2. cant help do sth 不能帮忙做 help doing sth.忍不住做某事3. smilelaugh l:f笑；发笑 laugh at sb 嘲笑lesson 'lesn经验；教训 teach sb a lesson 教训某人orange-and-white'rnd橙白相间的ugly 'l难看的；丑陋的 反义词 beautifulwin the heart of sb.赢得某人的心schoolbag 'sku:lbæg书包lead li:d 领导；率领 lead to leader leadership under the leadership ofclever 'klev(r)聪明的；机灵的as z work as当时mess mes mass脏乱；凌乱heaven 'hevn hell 地狱天国；天堂expect k'spekt 期盼；等待 wish hope sb。to do 15. artartist :tst艺术家；画家invent n'vent 发明；创造inventorinventioninvite-invitationcopy'kp 一）本；（一）份a copy of 复制black-and-white黑白的own n owner主人 ownership of ones own自己的private 'pravt public none of your business私人的；个人的create kr'et 创造the creatorcreativecreationsatisfy sb sætsfa 满足；使满意satisfied be satisfied with=be pleased withsatisfyingsatisfaction to ones第六课fan fæn 扇子 electric fan电风扇 football fan 足球迷stamp stæmp 邮票 envelope writing papertidy'tad 整理、收拾；整洁的（n. vt） tide洗衣粉tidy up使整齐；使整洁 make up the bed整理shelf elf 隔板 bookshelfhave a look at= look have a rest/break=rest/break看一看as z 作为；当 act/work as 当。coin kn 硬币 Every coin has two sidesnote nt million-pound-note纸币pound pand 英镑 penny mark franc ruble dollar 'dl(r) cent（美、加拿大、澳等国）元must mst 一定，肯定 用于肯定句 否定句用于 cantvaluable væljubl 值钱的；有价值的with wð 用 有。反义词 withoutvalue 'vælju: be of great value=be very valuable 价值；有用性just dst =only just now 刚才只是；仅仅person 'p:sn 人（通常指成年人） personal man human human beinginterest 'ntrst 兴趣；爱好 利益 places of interest 名胜interest sb vt.Interesting/interestedskill skl 技能；技艺 skilful technique technology 技术14. Act actually=in fact Be Active in Take actionactivity æk'tvt 活动15. Sail -sailorsailing sel 航海；航行16. come out问世17. result r'zlt 结果；后果 as a result ofas a result结果；因此18. please sb pleasant goatspleased be pleased with =be satisfied withpleasure 'ple(r) 愉悦；快乐19. succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth successful be successful in doing sthsuccess sk'ses 成功；成就反义词fail to do fail in sthfailure is the mother of success第七课listlst名单；清单make a list 列清单 make a shopping list.crazy 'krez发疯的；荒唐的1) crazy adj. 发疯的、荒唐的 You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. 2) be crazy about:对着迷 The boys are crazy about Jay Chou. 3) drive sb. Crazy/mad:使某人发疯、疯狂迷恋by/at the end of 在的结尾（或末端）in the end=at lastshorts :ts【用复数】短裤trouers trazz【用复数】裤子sunglasses sngl:sz太阳镜；墨镜英语中成双成对的名词：shorts, trousers, glasses, /socks, shoes. 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair决定。 My sunglasses are in the bag. Two pairs of shoes are enough. How much is this pair of sunglasses?Home stay 'hmste 家庭寄宿weigh we重量有；重weight wet 重量 n put on weight: 长胖 lose weight: 减肥weighty 重的 adj1. total 'ttl总的；全部的 近义词为wholepassport 'p:sp:t护照culture'klt(r) 文化culturalat the same time同时last l:st持续；延续 last (for) + 一段时间，for可省略16.depend d'pend it depends on you视而定；决定（干）depend on=rely on 取决于；决定于provide pr'vad提供；供应provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物supply sth (to sb); supply sb (with sth)18. Quiz-test-examtest test测验；考试；测验（v.）progress 'prres 进步（不可数名词），其前可用much, great, some, good等词修饰。Make rapid progress in 取得快的进步guest est 客人；宾客 反义词 host 、hostess 主人daily life 'del日常生活 everyday lifeform f:m形成；表格（n.）fromform / make a friendship / friendships with sb.: 与某人建立友谊form the habit of doing sth19. friendfriendship 'frendp友谊；友好stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch with sb.：（与某人）保持联系prefer pr'f:(r)更喜爱；钟爱1) prefer A to B: 比起B来更喜欢A I prefer English to Chinese. 2) prefer to do sth.: 宁愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home today. 3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.: 喜欢做某事胜过某事certain s:tn确定的；无疑的certainly fill fl 填满；填充 动词 be filled with full 满的 形容词 be full of fill out填写；填充fill in / out a form: 填表 2) fill with:用把装满（表动作） He filled the bags with books. 3) be filled with = be full of : 充满、装满（表状态） The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water.第八课1. adv.hardly h:dli 几乎不；几乎没有hard 苦的，硬的，努力地 work hardtake up the time/room 占去（时间或空间）point out pnt 指出；指明point to 指向point at 着2. See vt -sight n.sights sats【用复数】风景；名胜sightseeing 风景thirsty ':st 渴的 hungry饿的at the top of 在的顶端on the top of在的顶端3. save 节约，挽救waste west浪费；滥用；浪费（n.）a。ofspend/wastein doingsquare skwe(r) 广场（表示面积单位）平方的kilometre klmi:t(r)千米；公里 centimeter kilogram shape ep 外形；形状human 'hju:mn 人类 n/adj human right人权human being c 可数 personwake wek vt 唤醒；醒来 / sleep 反义词wake sb up be awake 醒的 -be asleep wake sb. up唤醒某人somebody 'smbd某人；有人 someday some+单数 表示 某一10. 2about 'bat向四周；几各处 look about 打量 walk about 走来走去 move path p:小路 复数 paths youth bath mouthroadexpress way=high waypull pl 拉；牵；扯 push dragfresh water 'frew:t(r) 淡水的第九课helpline helplan underline wait/stand in line服务热线separate 'seprt使分开；分隔；.from 把。 和 分开Divideinto seperationexplain k'splen解释；说明sth to sb 像。解释 explanationmention 'menn提及；谈到refuse r'fju:z.拒绝refuse to dotreat tri:t对待；看待 treatmenttreat as=regard. as =consider astreat sb./ cure sb 治病its my treat.herself h:self她自己whether weð(r)=if是否weather 天气lonely 'lnl 感到孤独的；寂寞的alone 单独的walk alongregret r'ret to tell /say sth /doing 懊悔；遗憾patient 'pent Impatient有耐心的；能忍耐的Be patient with sb.n.病人introduce ntrdju:s介绍；引见encourage n'krd鼓励；激励join in dn参加；加入no problem没什么；没关系silence 'salns寂静；无声in silence安静地；沉默地pass p:s经过；通过bright brat欢快的；明亮的treasure 'tre(r)珍宝；珍贵之物day by day一天天地；渐渐地trust trst信任；依赖；信任（n.）include nklu:d包括；把列为一部分circle 's:kl（由相关的人形成的）圈子stick stk粘；粘贴glue lu:胶水suggestion sdestn提议；建议第十课1. direct vt sb to do sth 指导。去做。director d'rekt(r) 导演；主管；经理direction 方向 in the direction ofshow vt.引领；带领 n. be on show 在展览 talk show 脱口秀around 'rand 到处；向各处 roundlook around/look abouttake/show sb. around 带某人参观；给某人做向导on air in the air（广播或电视）播出avoid 'vd 避免；防止 enjoy mind practice suggest finish delay imagine。doingbackground bækgrand背景；后景2. nation 民族，国家 nature naturalnational 'nænl国家的；国内的 nationality 国籍internationalnt'nænl国际的；世界的presenter przent(r) 主持人present adj n at present vt present sth. tointerview 'ntvju: 。with sb. 面试采访；访谈；采访（v.）interviewee  in·ter·view·ee | nt(r)vju'n.  被接见者; 被访问者interviewer  'in·ter·view·er | 'ntrju /'ntr-n.  接见者; 采访者employeeemployer bossseem si:m It seems as if= It looks as if看来；似乎listener lsn(r)听众；听者in person = by oneself亲自；本人part-time full-time兼职的article ':tkl文章；报道studio 'stju:d录音室；录制室purpose'p:ps on the purpose of意图；目的