八年级（下）Units 7-8 word版习题及答案【人教版】(10页).doc

-八年级（下）Units 7-8 word版习题及答案【人教版】-第 10 页第一部分 教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 7-8（限时：60分钟满分：66分）一、完形填空 （15分）（2016盐城改编） One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small _1_ for him. He had to walk _2_ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat _3_ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went _4_. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings（弦）on his violin _5_. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. _6_， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then _7_ the conductor（指挥）to begin again. The orchestra（管弦乐队）began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had _8_ heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is _9_ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, _10_ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible _11_ in the room. And then people rose and _12_ from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to _13_ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose our task in this fast­changing world is to make _14_， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, _15_ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accidentD. application2. A. for B. by C. to D. with3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily4. A. wrongB. true C. smooth D. slow5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced8. A. often B. usually C. alreadyD. never9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortableD. impossible10. A. so B. and C. butD. or11. A. fear B. silence C. thoughtD. thunder12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find outD. put out14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when二、阅读理解 （6分）（2016金华） Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children.Oliver and PatchOliver is a lost little boy. He doesn't know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch's owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do？A Dance Like Starlight: One Ballerina's DreamThis is a young girl's story about how she wants to become a ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）. She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African­American ballerina, Janet Collins.Absolutely AlmostAlfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter（保姆）. Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter.1. The three books are mainly written for_A. dog ownersB. childrenC. babysittersD. ballerinas2. Oliver is a young boy who_A. gets lost in a big cityB. wants to learn to danceC. is not good at artD. was born in America3. When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably _A. feel afraidB. fall asleepC. laugh a lotD. become smart三、任务型阅读 （5分）（2017原创） 请你阅读下面的短文，并根据文章内容完成表格。When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on. But besides words, do you know any other way you can use to communicate with people? Rich facial expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body languages can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or you do not agree with others' opinions or suggestions. Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also show the feelings and ideas of musicians and directors. So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.1_ to send messages2_ on your face A smile on your face shows that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited.Body languages When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want tosay something or you may have some questions to ask. You 3_ from side to side and people know you aresaying “no” or you are not agree to others' opinions or suggestions. Others A sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. The 4_ made by soldiers can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the 5_ he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of world around him. Music and films also show the feelings and ideas of the musicians and directors.四、词汇运用 （10分）（2017原创） Chinese 1_（作家）Chen Zhongshi died on the morning April 29, 2016, in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. He was 73. His famous works included White Deer Plain, which won the Chinese top literature prize.Chen was born in June 1942 in Xi'an. He started writing proses（散文） in 1965 and 2_ （完成） his best novel White Deer Plain in 1992, for which he won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1997, one of the most 3_ （著名的） literature prizes in China. With the novel's publication in 1993, Chen shot to fame almost overnight. Critics described his works as a“realistic reflection of Chinese contemporary history”White Deer Plain, which has sold 1.6 million copies so far, has been made into different art forms 4_（包括）Shaanxi Opera, stage drama, dance drama and so on. The story tells the hardships about and dreams of several 5_（代）living on White Deer Plain, mirroring the great changes that took place in the Chinese countryside over near­half century.“If this novel can make readers have more interest and help 6_（他们） gain a real sense of the history, I will feel 7_（非常）satisfied，” he once said.In 2010, this novel was 8_（制作）into a film. The film competed for the Golden Bear at the 62 Berlin International Film Festival. The book was also listed in a must­read selection by China's Ministry of Education for university 9_（学生）In 1979, he became a member of the Chinese Writers Association and then 10_（服务）as the association's vice chairman between 2001 and 2006.五、语法填空 （10分）（2016扬州改编） When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, he recorded his amazing observations in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, it 1_（near）went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to explore China's mystery. He has 2_（create）twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30­minute documentary takes 3_ close look at the beauty and culture of Yangzhou.To live, humans and all warm­blooded animals must have salt. In ancient time, salt was used as money and had the values 4_ gold. Close to the seasalt­rich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the 5_ （rich）cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhou's great history. 6_ a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces（拥抱）the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting 7_（spirit） of Yangzhoupeace and harmony（和谐）The government has tried 8_（it）best to protect the Old Town of the 2500­year­old city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs 9_（wait）to be discovered.The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favorites among them are paper­cutting. Yangzhou's efforts to continue the art form include China Paper­cutting Museum10_ tourists can enjoy masters' show on paper­cutting there.Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?六、书面表达 （20分）（2017原创） 音乐能够改变人们的情绪，过分焦虑时可以听音乐，兴奋过度时也可以听音乐请根据思维导图研究报告，以“Music helps change moods！”为题写一篇短文，介绍不同情绪状态所听音乐种类，以及情绪变化，并发表你的看法。Music helps change moodsfeel stressed and worriedpop musicrelaxedbe crazy about sports, feel over­excitedcountry musiccalm and peacefultired and sleepyrock musicexcitedlonely and sad.要求：1.短文要求包括图表中所有信息，可适当增加细节。2. 文章开头已给出（不计入总词数）；文中不要出现真实地名和姓名。3. 发表观点至少两个。4. 词数为80100。参考词汇：情绪moodsMusic helps change moods!Different kinds of music can help change moods._答案八年级（上）Units 7-8一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一件发生在身残志坚的小提琴演奏家伊扎克·帕尔曼身上的故事。1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15.D二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告图表类应用文。主要介绍了三本适合孩子们阅读的书。作者想通过这三本书向我们展示别人是如何看待世界的。1. B 2. A 3. C 三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。生活中除了用语言和文字传递信息外，还可以用肢体语言、标志牌、旗语、铃声等传递信息。1. Forms/Ways 2. Rich facial expressions 3. shake your head 4. flag language 5. photos四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名作家陈忠实及其著名作品白鹿原的相关情况。1. writer 2. finished 3. famous 4. including 5. generations 6. them 7. totally/very 8. made 9. students 10. served五、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国好莱坞导演克里斯·里比在系列纪录片神秘中国之一扬州永恒的文化之城中对扬州所作的描述。1. nearly 2. created 3. a 4. as 5. richest 6. Like 7. spirit（s） 8. its 9. wait/waiting 10. and六、Music helps change moods!Different kinds of music can help change moods. If you feel stressed and worried a lot, you can listen to pop music. After you listen to it, you will feel relaxed. Some of the students are crazy about sports and feel over-excited, they can listen to country music. After listening to it, they will feel calm and peaceful. Some people feel tired and sleepy, they can listen to rock music. After they listen to it, they will feel excited.Sometimes I feel lonely and sad; I often listen to disco music. After I listen to it, I feel happy again. Sometimes I listen to rock music, and it makes me excited.Music is so wonderful. I like it very much.