八年级英语冀教版下_第一_、二单元测试题_(4页).doc

-八年级英语冀教版下_第一_、二单元测试题_-第 4 页笔试部分（100分）I. 词汇（10分）A). 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The sun _ ( rise ) in the east in the morning.2. This is the _ (three) time I have been here.3.There will be some _(shower) this evening.4.Are you _ (scare) of snakes?5. Its _ (please) to walk among the trees.B). 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示填入适当的单词。1.We should try our best to help the animals in _(危险)。2. Dont _(推) others when we get on the bus.3.The i_ in your pen comes from plants.4. My grandma r_ some ducks in her yard.5.Its r_ cold today, youd better wear a winter jacket.II. 单项选择（25分）1. -Peter, can you tell me the differences _ the four words?-Sorry, I dont know.A. between B. among C. for D. in2. The ground is covered _ snow.A. of B. by C. with D. in3. The children like to hear the birds _ in the tree.A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sang4. Do you often _ your pet _ a walk.A. take; in B. take; for C. bring; in D. bring; for5. Mrs. White _ dinner when her son came home.A. is cooking c. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking6.At 7 oclock, the zoo is _.A. opened B. open C. opens D. opening7. Half of the students _ planted some trees this spring.A. has B. have C. is D. are8.- They went swimming yesterday. -_A. So do we. B. So we do C. So did we D. So we did.9.- Danny, may I _ your bike? - Sure, but youd better not _ it to others.A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend10.They will not leave _ the rain stops.A. after B. until C. because D. when11. There are _plants in the world.A. billions of .B. billion of .C. five billions .D. five billions of 12. Its bad for our eyes to read _A. under the sun B. in the sun C. below the sun D. of the sun13. After class, the students left the classroom_A. little by little. B. side by side. C. step by step D. one by one14. He got up late this morning, so he went to school without _ breakfast.A. having B. had C. to have D. have15. Sunglass can _ you _ the sunlight.A. protects; from B. protect; from C. protect; of D. protect; into16. You shouldnt play computer games _A. some more B. any more C. no more D. not more17. This isnt my shirt, its _A. me B. her C. hers D. mine18. There are many apples _ the tree, some boys are picking them _ the tree.A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in19. Its kind _ you to help the old man.A. for B. to C. of D. in20. I want to go_ to take a winter holiday.A. anywhere warm B. somewhere warm C. warm anywhere D. warm somewhere21. _ watching TV now?A. How about B. Lets C. Why not D. Shall we22. Nothing can stop us _hard.A. to work B. from work C.of working D. from working23. Do you like shoes _of straw?A. make B. making C. is mde D. made24.A_ person doesn't like to work.A. shy B. mad C. lazy D. kind25.Hello, May I spesk to Wang Li, please? -_. She is coming.A. Hold on B. Hold up C. Sorry D. This is Wang LiIII. 动词考查。（10分）A) 选择正确的选项填在括号内.（5分）( )1.I shall _ shorts tomorrow. A. to wear B. wearing C. will wear D. wears( ) 2. I am sorry to keep you _ so long.A. waiting B. to waiting C. waited D. waits( ) 3.There is a purse _ on the ground.A. to lie B. lain C. lying D. lies( ) 4. Mr. Black _ two years ago A. die B. dying C. dead D. died( ) 5. Doctors use medicine _ the sick people. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped B) 用方框内短语的适当形式填空。（5分）make friends with; play a joke on; grow into; be famous for; go extinct1.Gorillas might _ one day.2. I want to _ an animal.3. This city _its beautiful lake.4. Last April Fools Day, we _ Li Ming.5. The girl has _ a pretty lady. IV. 按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）1. Danny runs fast. I run fast, too. (写出同义句) Danny runs fast， _ _ I.2. He needs to water the plants every day. ( 对划线部分提问) He needs to water the plants every day, _ _?3. Liu Peng watches TV every night. ( 用this time last night改写)Liu Peng _ TV this time last night4. I was listening to the music at that time.( 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ you _ to the music at that time?_ ,I _V. 完形填空。（10分）We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They _1_ us many things, such as wood, oxygen(氧气), rubber, medicine and so on. They can also _2_ us a lot about our climate (气候). The following is the reason.If you _3_ a tree, you can see that it has many rings (年轮). Most trees grow one new ring _4_ year. Because of this reason, we know _5_ a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred _6_. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees dont grow very much and their rings are uaually _7_. When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the _8_ changes suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the _9_ for a hundred years. We can see _10_ our climate are changing today.( ) 1. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get ( ) 2. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell ( ) 3. A. cut down B. climb up C. walk past D. look at ( ) 4. A. every B. many C. the first D. from ( ) 5. A. how big B. how long C. how old D. how much( ) 6. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings( ) 7. A. big B. small C. hungry D. thin( ) 8. A. climate B. trees C. rings D. animal( ) 9. A. people B. things C. climate D. life ( ) 10. A. how B. why C. when D. whileVI.阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）、AA small boy and his father were having a walk in the country when it began to rain. They did not have raincoats or umbrellas with them and there was not any place to hide from the rain, so they had to walk home. Soon they were all wet.On their way home, the boy asked his father,“Dad, why does it rain? It isnt very nice, is it?” “No, it isnt very nice, but its useful,” answered the father, “It rains to make the flowers and vegetables grow for us, and to make the grass grow for the cows and sheep.” The boy thought about this for a moment, and then he said,“Then why does it rain on the road too, Dad?”根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案 ( ) 1. A man and _ were taking a walk in the country. A. his son B. his daughter C. his father D. his friend( ) 2. They were soon wet because they_ A. had no raincoats or umbrellas with them B. liked walking in the rain C. couldnt find a place to hide from the rain D. both A and C ( ) 3. It seemed that the boy_ A. did not like the rain B. did not like his father C. was happy with the rain D. felt too tired to walk home ( ) 4. The father tried to tell the boy _A. why the rain was not nice B. how flowers and vegetables grow C. what the use of the rain was D. where it usually rained ( ) 5. The boy said,“Then why does it rain on the road too, Dad?” It seemed that _ A. there was no rain on the road B. he did not agree with his father C. he agreed with his father D. he still didnt understand why it rained on the road B Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains.根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案( ) 1. Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because _A. they can eat a lot B. they are very heavy, too C. they are very strong( ) 2. Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because _A. they are good at running B. they are very kind and friendly to people C. they are brave enough to get the strangers and thieves (小偷) way from the house ( ) 3. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if _A.they have enough food to eat B. they learn they will get something to eat in return for doing themC. if they are sent to school( )4. _ may be trained to work for usA.Only a few animals B. Many animals C.Few animals ( ) 5. Many scientists are working hard to _A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains B. many monkeys guard house like dogsC. make bears get in cropsCEveryone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary in English.When I was nine years old, I began to have my hobby. At first ie seemed hard for me, but now it is easy. I know its possible to learn English well. After school, I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles. Sometimes my English teacher introuduces some interesing things to me. I collect information for my diary by doing these.After I finish my diary every day, I always try to correct mistakes with the help of dictionary. Now my English is very good.I love my hobby. It helps me a lot to learn English well.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。( ) 1. I began to keep a diary at the age of nine.( ) 2. At first, it was easy for me to keep a diary in English.( ) 3. After school, I often go to ask my English teacher to tell me some interesting things.( ) 4. I always use the dictionary to help me correct my mistskes.( ) 5. From the passage we can say its helpful for us to have a good hobby.DDear Aunt Ann, I am having an interesting holiday in Mexico City. I enjoy the warm sunshine and the beautiful flowers. Yesterday, I went a famous lake to have a picnic. I have taken some photos there,. I will fly to Hong Kong the day after tomorrow. See you soon Kate Ann Smith Flat 4,6FGarden Street Hong Kong 根据以下明信片完成短文，每空一词The weather is warm in Mexico City. Kate is penging a 1._ there. She enjoys the warm sunshine and the beautiful 2._. Yesterday she went to a famous lake to 3._. She took some 4._ there. Kate will go back to Hong Kong by 5_ the day after tomorrow. Ann, Kates aunt, also lives in Hong Kong.VII.根据对话内容从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。(5分)A: 1._ What did you do today?B: We planted trees just now.A: Oh, I nearly forget. 2_ where did you plant trees?B: At the foot of the hill.A: which hill?B: The one on the other side of the lake.A: How did you get there?B: On foot. 3_A: But what made your clothes so dirty?B: I fell into the lake when I was carrying some water.A: Bad luck! Youd better go to see a doctor.B: 4._ Only my shoes are wet through.A: 5._B: Thanks a lot. I will.A. Its Tree Planting Day todayB. Youd better be careful next time.C. How dirty your clothes are?D. Its not very far from our school, you know.E. It doesnt matter.VIII.写作。（10分）春天来了，到处一片生机盎然的景象，请以“春天”为话题，写一篇不少于70词的短文，要求书写规范，语意连贯，条理清晰。（温馨提示：可以写写春天的天气，春天的着装，春天的美景，春天的活动等等，只要你细心观察，认真动脑，一定能写出一篇优美的文章）