初中英语动词短语归纳43278(5页).doc

-初中英语动词短语归纳43278-第 5 页初中英语动词短语整理1. breakbreak down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入， 打断break into破门而入，突然起来break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要，要求call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人call sb sth 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up给打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫; 叫出去3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。掉下fall out与。争吵7. gogo along沿着。走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去get to 到达。9. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发hand11.holdhold on to继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使。进入keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使。处于低水平13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)to传给 17. paypay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因得到报应18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出19. putput up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边put back放回21. runrun after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完22. setset up建立set off 激起，引起23. taketake after 与相像take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take pride in以 为自豪,take the place of 代替24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑think over仔细考虑25. turnturn off / on打开turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大26. carecare about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾27. cleanclean up 把打扫干净，把收拾整齐clean out 清除；把打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向。学习29. fightfight for.争取获得fight against 争取克服、战胜fight with与。搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到。31. workwork for 为。工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功32. argueargue with 与。争论argue about.争论。33. complaincomplain to 向。抱怨complain about抱怨。34. hearhear of 听说，得知hear about听到。的事，听到。的话hear from接到。的信35. talktalk about 讨论。talk with/to.和。讨论36. livelive in 住在。live on 以。为主食37. standstand out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来38.sendsend away 开除，解雇send out 分发，发出（光、信号等）send for 派人去请send up 发射38.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为。担忧laugh at嘲笑。begin with以。开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态throw away 丢弃。ask for要求。wait for等待。agree with同意。find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have. on 穿着。step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从。掉出