大学英语精读第一册unit9(6页).doc

-大学英语精读第一册unit9-第 6 页大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit9答案1) extremely2) hazard3) pollute4) originally5) feasibility6) survive7) atmosphere8) conclusion9) proceed10) conference11) billion12) humorous1) had paid attention to2) notice3) had noticed4) Pay attention to5) noticed6) attention has been paid to1) cost2) spend3) cost4) spend5) paid6) had been paid7) pay8) pay9) cost10) has spend1) polluted2) feasibility3) conclusion hazard4) known as5) giving off6) satellite7) based on8) planets9) deadly10) originally11) sticking up12) proceeded13) as to14) smashed/was smashed/got smashed15）has set back/will set back16）For one thing for another1) The earth's surface is mostly composed of water.2) Ice and snow on the roads both create hazards for drivers during the Christmas season.3) The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died.4) Crime has made some streets in American cities unfit to live.5) Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.6) The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn.1) acceptance2) guide3) appearance4) performance5) arrive6) proposal7) depend8) refuse9) difference10) remove11) disturb12) signa13) exist14) survive15）conference16）insist1) dressmaker2) troublemaker3) weedkiller4) recordholder5) timekeeper6) a person who owns land7) a person who sells books8) a person whose work is building ships9) a person whose job is to drive a taxicab10) an instrument for opening cans1) friendly2) deadly3) daily4) lovely5) manly6) lonely7) weekly8) motherly1) Henry couldn't take part in the sports meet because of his broken leg.2) We were sorry to hear that Mr. Davidson had to retire at the age of fifty because of his poor health.3) They didn't go to the concert because of the heavy snow.4) It was because of the noise that I couldn't fall asleep.1) It is rather difficult to pronounce.2) It is easy to explain as far as I know.3) It is as difficult to manage as Henry's.4) It will be fit to wear if you shorten the sleeves.5) To tell the truth, it is impossible to answer.6) It is not possible to see in advance.1) as far as I am concerned2) As far as we students are concerned3) As far as the method itself is concerned4) As far as ability is concerned5) as far as the acting and music are concerned6) As far as the structure is concerned1) feasibility2) based on3) conclusions4) unfit5) polluted6) deadly7) atmosphere8) extremely9) For another10) survive11) set back12) proceed1) he2) it3) danger4) problem5) different6) but7) others8) changing9) that10) continue11) ourselves12) future13) ask14) people15) world16) today17) necessary18）environment19）world20）in21）around22）prevent23）at24）protect25）everyone26）save1) polluted2) die out3) shallow4) pipes5) reach6) fruit7) most important of all8) atmosphere9) survive10) endure翻译1) 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.2) 那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.3) 在美国，许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's education before they are born.4) 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.5) 几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.6) 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.7) 他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.8) 南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为"美国内战"。The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing1) smoke and fog2) that attracts3) suspicion4) from the senses5) not comfortable6) endure hardship or pain7) surgery8) being polluted1) F. This article is a literary satire in which facts are overstated or exaggerated.2) T.3) F. The narrator was there to give lectures.4) F. He could not put up with the fresh air in Flagstaff.5) T.6) F. The polluted air made his eyes water and caused him to sneeze.7) T.8) T.1) 烟雾曾是洛杉矶的一大景观，如今却在全 国各地从蒙大拿州的比尤特到纽约市 随处可见；人们越来越习惯于受污染的空气，现在要他们呼吸点别的什么玩意儿，反倒十分困难了。2) "请不要为此担心。试验业已证明，你尽可 日夜呼吸新鲜空气，而不会对身体造成任何伤害。"3) 如果早知道我来的地方只有新鲜空气，我 就会带一只口罩来了。4) 我们找到一位卡车司机，塞给他一张五美 元的钞票，于是他便让我把头贴近卡车排气管吸了半小时。5) 我下一站是洛杉矶；我一下飞机，便深深地吸了一大口满是烟雾的空气，我的双眼开始流眼泪，我开始打喷嚏，于是我觉得自己脱胎换骨变了个人似的。排序顺序：1-2-8-6-7-4-5-3