【英语】南京盐城2020年度一模英语试卷及答案解析.pdf
- 1 - 2020届南京市高三英语一模试卷届南京市高三英语一模试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分20分）分） 略。略。 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）分） 第一节第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共15小题，每题小题，每题1分，满分分，满分15分）分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。 21. The power of silence is much greater compared with _ of instant attack. A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one 22. Within a personalized learning program, the learners pathway can be _ to their needs. A. exposedB. tailoredC. resignedD. limited 23. - The price of the house advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much - Lets be _ - we just cant afford to pay that much money. A. optimisticB. realisticC. enthusiasticD. systematic 24. - Its said that your company _ in the project in the years ahead, right? - Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it. A. investsB. investedC. will investD. would invest 25. E-cigarette companies are ordered to close their stores and _ ads online for the sake of young people. A. bring aboutB. put upC. take downD. hold out 26. We should be aware that the degree _ our diet is successful depends on our willpower. A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. on whom 27. - Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night? - You bet! I _ it for 6 years. A. was to anticipateB. have been anticipating C. was anticipatingD. had been anticipating 28. Guizhou Province, _ by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination. A. rankedB. being rankedC. having rankedD. to be ranked 29. _ I once made some mistakes, I wont spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A. UntilB. WhileC. UnlessD. Because 30. The ride sharing service is only a trial in limited regions, and will continue to improve _ feedback from the public. A. in line withB. in contrast withC. in control ofD. in favor of 31. With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become _ popular. A. merelyB. entirelyC. frequentlyD. increasingly 32. Example has more followers than reason in that we unconsciously imitate _ pleases us. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who - 2 - 33. The project _ possible had the relations of the two countries not reached their current level. A. werentB. werent to beC. shouldnt beD. wouldnt have been 34. We have been informed of the strict rules _ for garbage sorting in the near future. A. adoptedB. to adoptC. to be adoptedD. having adopted 35. - Do you think its possible for the team to hit their target for fourth quarter? - _! The majority of them are not that enterprising. A. No doubtB. No problemC. Not a littleD. Not a chance 第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分20分）分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a child my father taught me five words that Ive used all my life - in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I _36_ that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your _37_.” A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door _38_ people in or out. Dad would get me to _39_ myself stopping destructive things - such as fear - at the door, _40_ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance. As a (n) _41_, before I went on camera, Id make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was _42_ about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would _43_ my mind with trust in them. Of course, there were always times Id _44_ those words. In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own _45_ in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more _46_ and complicated than we had _47_. We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going _48_. Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic _49_ left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a _50_: scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to _51_ the whole state of California. Then there was the _52_ crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California _53_. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just _54_. I stood porter. I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear backing. These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to _55_. I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy. 36. A. complainedB. announcedC. recalledD. decided 37. A. futureB. mindC. familyD. studio 38. A. lettingB. urgingC. invitingD. observing 39. A. busyB. involveC. sendD. picture 40. A. soB. andC. butD. or 41. A. officialB. actressC. maidD. manager 42. A. seriousB. curiousC. anxiousD. cautious 43. A. fillB. changeC. readD. ease - 3 - C. exchangeD. forget 45. A. clinicB. hotelC. laundryD. restaurant 46. A. promisingB. demandingC. convincingD. boring 47. A. figuredB. confirmedC. deducedD. suggested 48. A. sourB. missingC. wrongD. pale 49. A. hardlyB. regularlyC. speciallyD. suddenly 50. A. warningB. commandC. choiceD. solution 51. A. serveB. touchC. decorateD. blanket 52. A. creditB. energyC. identityD. family 53. A. ceasedB. recoveredC. droppedD. boomed 54. A. in timeB. on purposeC. at randomD. by chance 55. A. splitB. shelterC. withdrawD. register 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分30分）分） 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，请在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Twin Cities Campus Office of Admissions 240 Williamson Hall 231 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN55455 Dear Blair Connie, Congratulations! You have been admitted to the University of Minnesota (U of M) Twin Cities. Your college of admission is the College of Science and Engineering. We believe your accomplishments have prepared you well to thrive you here. When you step on campus as a Golden Gopher, you will be involved in our world-class academic programs and will shape your future in cutting-edge facilities. Choose a community bursting with Gopher pride. By choosing the U of M, you choose to work with classmates and professors who are “Driven to Discovery.” When you choose the U of M, you will. Discover exceptional academics. With thousands of courses to pick from semester, you can engage with professors who are leaders in their fields and make meaningful connections with your fellow students in your technology-packed active learning classrooms. Discover unique opportunities. At the U of M, your college experience goes beyond the classroom. Your knowledge and talents can shine in one of our 900+ student organizations. Discover an ideal location. Campus is in the center of Minneapolis and St. Paul, where you can work as trainees at one of the 18 Fortune 500 companies or thousands of startups and nonprofits in the Twin Cities. - 4 - Discover great value. The U of M is committed to four-year graduation, which lowers your costs and gets you an internationally recognized degree sooner. The University has been named “best value” by Forbes, Princeton Review, and Kiplingers. On behalf of the U of M, we are honored to have you join our academic community. In the coming weeks you will receive additional information about your next steps to becoming a U of M student. Welcome to the Class of 2024! Sincerely Heidi Meyer Executive Director of Admissions 56. What does the underlined phrase “a Golden Gopher” refer to? A. A freshman.B. A professor.C. An amateur.D. An inspector. 57. Which of the following is the benefit of choosing the U of M? A. The university invites leaders in different fields to teach on campus. B. There are numerous organizations which offer students various activities. C. It is so ideally located that you have easy access to famous top brands. D. Many magazines rank it among the top universities with high tuition. B You are standing in a hall packed with friends, family, colleagues and peers. You are about to walk onto the stage and address them. Youre expected to say something meaningful and profound and everyone is hanging on your every word. You need to be clearly spoken, confident and calm, maybe even funny. How do you feel? If youre shaking, sweating and looking for the exit, youre normal. Most of us are scared of public speaking and yet, as a society, were becoming more obsessed with hearing what people have to say: we watch endless TED talks, download podcasts and screen hours of YouTube clips. Being able to address a crowd is no longer the domain of the brave - if you want to get ahead in your career, you need to master it. Ive done enough public speaking to have picked up some tips and tricks, and these are the ones I rely on most. The most important thing is to prepare. You dont have to write out your speech word by word but get the headline, three key points and the concluding sentence on paper and put bullet points under each. Then run through it and note which of your bullet points made it in and what you added. Adapt your notes and try again. Keep going until you have a structure. Now its time to watch yourself - yes, get out your camera and film yourself. This is how you will see the points that need work and where you can polish it up. Most of the information the audience will take away will be from your energy and your tone, a little from your words. Once you have sorted out the words, focus on how to exude (散发) the right energy - do you need confidence or humor? I go for confidence so, five minutes before a talk, I try to recall a success Ive had. I focus on the details and aim to bring that feeling of competence to life. Finally, breathe. We cannot speak without breath, yet it is the first thing we let go of when we are nervous. Settle your breathing before you start. If you lose control of your breath in the middle, say, “Lets take a moment to think about that last point.” That gives you a pause to collect your breath. The only way to get over a fear of public speaking is to do it, again and again. You will have good and bad experiences but, if you - 5 - do it enough, youll realize that, occasionally, its fun. 58. According to the author, why is public speech important to the average? A. Friendships can be established through it. B. Public speeches can display our courage. C. There are more occasions for public speeches. D. It is beneficial to our way up the career ladder. 59. Which of the following tips is recommended by the author? A. Preparing and writing down every detail. B. Displaying right energy during the speech. C. Watching famous films of public speeches. D. Telling key points and bullet points apart. 60. What view does the author hold about public speaking? A. It creates more and more fun if we stick to practice. B. It is easier to practice at home than to perform outside. C. Experiences of public speaking can delight us sometimes. D. Attempts to give public speaking tend to fail in the end. C Throwing handfuls of bread to birds has long been seen as harmless enough. But in recent years, some scientists have suggested that bread might not do birds digestive systems any good, saying that as uneaten food rots down, the water quality worsens and algal blooms can occur. Plus, by encouraging birds to gather in one place, the build-up of droppings may result in outbreaks of disease too. Meanwhile, many cities have signs telling us not to feed pigeons and gulls, which are considered an “annoyance” due to the mess they make, and scattering bread inevitably attracts rats and mice. It seems that the public has accepted these warnings, and that fewer of us now feed birds this way. In October, a sign went up in a Derbyshire park claiming that the local birds were dying of starvation, and urging visitors to feed them as before. When online posts about the notice went viral, feathers flew as people debated the benefits of handing out bread to birds. Paul Stancliffe of the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) points out that theres insufficient scientific evidence for bread harming birds, adding that, as little research has been done, it could even turn out to be beneficial. _ “We just dont know,” he says. Although bread is heavily processed “unnatural” food intended for humans, that alone may be insufficient grounds for not feeding it to birds. In the 1980s, the Wildfowl in effect, youll extend your life - without magic pills or groundbreaking medical technology. Title: How to stop time speeding up Passage outline Supporting details A truth familiar to (71) _ lEverything seemed to last longer in our childhood, (72) _ holidays. lWith people (73) _, the worsening effect makes them believe time goes faster and faster. Findings of a previous study There exists an explicit gap between our real age and our (74) _ understanding of how old we are. The best explanation (75) _ something fresh can make our memories last. Two possible (76) _ on handling the problem lDoing new stuff (77) _ much effort of our brain, causing a seemingly longer and more meaningful life. lMaking minor changes is also an (78) _ way to create longer feelings. lMeditation helps people concentrate on routine and (79) _ more information from boring experiences Conclusion Even without medication, people can live a more novel life and experiencing slow flow of time actually (80) _ their life. 第五部分：书面表达（满分第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）分） 81.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英文写一篇 150 词左右的文章。 A new regulation by Chinas Ministry of Education aims to grant primary and middle school teachers more room in punishing their students in order to achieve better teaching results. The regulation lists punishments available to teachers in three categories based on the level of severity of the offense, including naming and shaming, forced standing that lasts no longer than one class session, and suspension of class for no longer than one week. Zhang Lifeng, a 43-year-old parent, welcomed the move. “The regulation should have come earlier,” she said, “It will benefit both teachers and students as well as parents.” However, a ninth grader at a middle school, disagreed. “Its normal for adolescent students to make mistakes. I dont think punishments are necessary. They may cause more trouble.” he said. Chen Xianzhe, a professor with the School of Education at South China Normal University, said - 10 - 1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容； 2. 谈谈你如何看待教育惩戒，并简述理由； 3. 请你对教育惩戒规则的实施提出合理建议（至少两点） 。 【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词汇适当。 punishments are just a part of the teaching process. The regulation asks schools to draft their own regulations accordingly to clarify the rules for teachers in taking disciplinary actions against their students. 【写作内容】 高三英语试卷答案第 1 页 共 5 页 南京市、盐城市 2020 届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 1.A2. C3. B4.A5. C6. B7.A8. C9. B
