如何区分宾语从句(4页).doc
-如何区分宾语从句-第 4 页如何区分宾语从句？ They know the teacher. 主语 谓语 宾语 They know the teacher is a man . 主语 谓语 宾语从句句子做宾语就是宾语从句。1.作动词的宾语动词+间接宾语+宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.2.作介词的宾语Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3.非谓语的宾语4.形容词短语的宾语1)引导词that 可省略I hear (that) he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.2) whether (if) 引导I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 3)由what I want to know what he has told you. 4)副词类Where when why how3. It作为形式宾语He has made it clear that he will not give in. See to it that children dont catch cold.4.否定的转移主句的谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定词not, 一般要把否定词not转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定.I dont think this dress fits you well._?5.doubt5.虚拟语气下列动词Advise suggest propose insist order command prefer request require后的宾语从句中谓语用Should +do/be done They suggested that I should have a rest.比较His pale face suggested that he was ill.He advised that the work should be started early.Tom insisted that he _(be) right and _(not punish).6. 疑问词ever引导Who/whom/which/what +ever区别：I cant understand what I heard.特指= all that /the .that He gives his son whatever he wants.泛指=Anything that I will give the chance to _ I think is honest. A. whoever B. whomever比较I know _ broke the window.We will punish _ tells lies.7. that不能省略的情况1)and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and后Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.2)that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.3)that从句位于句首时That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe.4)主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语时We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary.(试用）找出下列句中的宾语从句1. We wonder how we shall do .2. Could you tell me where they are?3. We believe that they have finished their task, havent we ?4. I am sorry that I didnt know you want to join the Party.练习:用whose, whom, what, how, that填空.1.I think _ he will be all right in a few days. 2.Do you know _ they are waiting for? 3. He asked _ dictionary it was. 4. Please pay attention to _ the teacher said. 5. Can you tell me _ I can get to the railway station? 6.宾语从句的时态1)主句用过去时,从句用一般过去时(如从句表示客观真理,可用现在时)Did you see that the boys were playing football on the playground at that time? Yesterday Tom said that the earth goes round the sun.Yesterday Tom said that the earth goes round the sun.I think that the Greens have left for Hawaii. I want to know if/whether he will go surfing this afternoon.注意事项（二）主句时态从句时态现在时/将来时相应任何时态过去时相应过去任何时态宾语从句的注意事项（一）引导词句子种类that陈述句if/whether一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问句Exercise(改错题)1.We wonder how we shall do next.2.Could you tell me where are they having a picnic?3. We believe that they have finished their task, dont we ?4.I am sorry that I dont know you want to take part in the competition.5.Mr. Li seems that he is very expert at repairing at computers.
