宾语从句说课稿(6页).doc
-宾语从句说课稿-第 6 页一、说教材1教材简析:本单元所涉及的内容是本书当中比较重要的一部分,英语宾语从句是教学中的一个难点和重点,也是学生比较不容易理解的部分,因为它涉及到好几种类型。2教学任务 宾语从句:在复合句中,由引导词引导位于及物动词、介词或某些表心理活动的形容词之后作宾语的句子。 3教学难点语序和时态呼应。4教学目标(1)掌握三种类型(that,whether,if)的宾语从句。 (2)掌握宾语从句的语序。 (3)掌握宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应二、说教法对本课我主要采取了如下几种教法:1多媒体运用多媒体运用是英语学习的重要方法,也是课堂教学的重要步骤。在听中可以感知,可以模仿。2重点讲练宾语从句句式结构为:主句 + 连接词 + 宾语从句(陈述句结构)三、说学生职业中学的学生大多数英语基础比较薄弱,学习英语的热情不如其他科目,尤其是语法讲解是一个比较困难的环节,因而在讲解的时候得多下苦工,多点耐心的给学生讲解,务必让学生听懂明白。四、说教学程序教学过程:Step1.Greetings and Revision Step2. New lesson 一、宾语从句的定义. 宾语从句:在复合句中,由引导词引导位于及物动词、介词或某些表心理活动的形容词之后作宾语的句子。其句式结构为:主句 + 连接词 + 宾语从句 (陈述句结构) 二.宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。连词的主要用法:He told me that he would go to the college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学.I dont know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试.陈述句转化为宾语从句,用that 引导(that无词义,不作成分,口语中常可省略) Eg: Mr Smiths office is on the third floor. She says- She says that Mr Smiths office is on the third floor. Eg: He will come back in an hour. I know . I know that he will come back in an hour. 注意:在以下情况中that不能省略、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。I cant tell him that his mother died. .一般疑问句转化为宾语从句,用whether/if引导(whether/if有词义“是否”,不作成分,不可省略,要用陈述语序,助动词do . does. did要却去掉). Eg:Is John studying French this term? I wonder. I wonder whether /if John is studying French this term. Does she get up at 6:00 every morning? The teacher asks The teacher asks whether/if she gets up at 6:00à every morning. 一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether: a.在不定式前:I cant decide whether to stay at home. b.在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. His father is worried about whether he lose his work c.与or not连用:I want to know whether its good news or not 三、宾语从句的时态呼应(宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态 制约,此为时态呼应)。 1.当主句的时态是一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时,从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任意一种时态。 2、当主句的时态为一般过去时宾语从句的时态要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。 3、当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等,不管主句是什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时。 eg. She said. I will leave a message on the desk. She said she would leave a message on the desk. The teacher told us The earth moves around the sun. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. My father said Time is money. My father said that time is money. Step 3. Sum up 1、掌握宾语从句的三个要素:引导词、语序、时态。 2、牢记宾语从句中的陈述句语序。 3、注意主句与从句时态的一致性(即:当主句是过去式时,从句要用过去范畴的某种时态,客观真理或自然现象除外)。 Step 4.Homework 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.第 1 页 共 2 页 1 宾语从句说课稿 一、说教材 1教材简析: 本课所涉及的内容是初中比较重要的一部分,英语宾语从句是教学中的一个难点和重点,也是学生比较不容易理解的部分,因为它涉及到好几种类型。 2教学任务 宾语从句:在复合句中,由引导词引导位于及物动词、介词或某些表心理活动的形容词之后作宾语的句子。 3教学难点 语序和时态呼应。 4教学目标 (1)掌握三种类型(that,whether,if)的宾语从句。 (2)掌握宾语从句的语序。 (3)掌握宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应 二、说教法 对本课我主要采取了如下几种教法: 1多媒体运用 多媒体运用是英语学习的重要方法,也是课堂教学的重要步骤。 2重点讲练 宾语从句句式结构为:主句 + 连接词 + 宾语从句(陈述句结构) 三、说学生 学生大多数英语基础比较薄弱,尤其是语法讲解是一个比较困难的环节,因而在讲解的时候得多下苦工,多点耐心的给学生讲解,务必让学生听懂明白。 四、说教学程序 教学过程: Step1.Greetings and Revision Step2. New lesson一、 宾语从句的定义宾语从句:在复合句中,由引导词引导位于及物动词、介词或某些表心理活动的形容词之后作宾语的句子。 其句式结构为:主句 + 连接词 + 宾语从句 (陈述句结构) 二.宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有: 连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词:who, whose, what ,which 副词:when ,where, how, why 等。连词的主要用法: He told me that he would go to the college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学. I dont know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. 陈述句转化为宾语从句,用that 引导(that无词义,不作成分,口语中常可省略) Eg: Mr Smiths office is on the third floor. She says-She says that Mr Smiths office is on the third floor. Eg: He will come back in an hour. I know . I know that he will come back in an hour. 注意:在以下情况中that不能省略 、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。 I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better .当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。 Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. .当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。 I cant tell him that his mother died. .一般疑问句转化为宾语从句,用whether/if引导(whether/if有词义“是否”,不作成分,不可省略,要用陈述语序,助动词do . does. did要却去掉). Eg: Is John studying French this term? I wonder. I wonder whether /if John is studying French this term. Does she get up at 6:00 every morning? The teacher asks The teacher asks whether/if she gets up at 6:00à every morning. 一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether: a.在不定式前:I cant decide whether to stay at home. b.在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. His father is worried about whether he lose his work c.与or not连用:I want to know whether its good news or not 三、宾语从句的时态呼应(宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态 制约,此为时态呼应)。 1.当主句的时态是一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时,从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任意一种时态。 2、当主句的时态为一般过去时宾语从句的时态要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。 3、当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等,不管主句是什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时。 eg. She said. I will leave a message on the desk. She said she would leave a message on the desk. The teacher told us The earth moves around the sun. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. My father said Time is money. My father said that time is money. Step 3. Sum up 1、掌握宾语从句的三个要素:引导词、语序、时态。 2、牢记宾语从句中的陈述句语序。 3、注意主句与从句时态的一致性(即:当主句是过去式时,从句要用过去范畴的某种时态,客观真理或自然现象除外)。 Step 4.Homework