高中英语必修一Unit2知识点总结(10页).doc

-高中英语必修一Unit2知识点总结-第 11 页 Unit 2 English around the world 一、单词识记 命令1._ n.& vt. 2. _ adv. really 请求,要求3._ n.& vt. 承认,辨认出4._ vt. 闪电5._ n. 地的/本国6._ adj. 直的7._ adj. 直接adv. 后者的,较后的8._ adj. 毒气;气体;汽油9._ n. 阻塞vt.街区10._ n. 11. identity n. _ 12. eastern adj._ 13. official adj._ 14. voyage n. _ 15. gradual adj. _ 16. vocabulary n. _ 17. elevator n. _ 18. apartment n. _ 19. expression n. _ 20. accent n. _ 二、词汇拓展 基地;基部n.为根据以1. base vt. ;基础的_adj. 主要地;实际上;基本上_adv.根本的 基准;要素;基础_n. Merry,whose husband serves in an air base,believes that the _ (base of a good marriage is trust. Our friendship is based _ trust and honesty. We improve our reading comprehension _ the base of reading a lot. 流畅的;流利的2. fluent adj. 流畅;流利_n.流畅地;流利地_adv Miss Dent,who speaks English _, says that _develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice. (fluent 常见的;频繁的3. frequent adj. 频率;频繁_n.频繁地_adv Dr. Kent,a geographer,is a frequent visitor to places where the _ (frequent of earthquakes is high. Earthquakes occur _ (frequent in this area. 使用4. use v & n. 习惯的;用过的_adj.无效的;无用的_adj.用户;使用者_n.无价值地;无用地_adv. 循环使用,重新使用_v. 词语惯用法;用法;使用_n. Bruce isnt what he _ (use to be. Now he is used to _(rise early and making full use e to do something of his time. He says that ones energy should _ (us _ (use for society. This is a _(use knife-the handle has broken! Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of _ (use. 特快列车;特快专递n. 表示;表达5. express vt. 短语;表情_ n. After sending an express to the Foreign Languages Press, Mr. Hess hurried back to the school. Two students were waiting for him to tell them the differences between _ (express regret _ (express. Failing to solve it,he two and at the same time an embarrassed _ (express appeared on his face. 三、词组互译 参与;扮演一个角色1._ 像这种的;例如2._ 提出;上来;走近3._ 为基础以4._ 充分使用;充分利用5._ 现在;目前6._尽管;即使7._ 相连与;交流与8. _ 9. believe it or not _ 10. because of _ 11. at the end of the 16th century _ 12. by the end of the 16th century _ 13. come from all over the world _ 14. move from one place to another _ 15. than ever before _ 四、重要考点出席的1. present adj.present 礼品,赠品,现在n.颁发,展现,出席vt.现在的,在场的,交给某人把sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发; 现在,目前at present=at the present time=now : be absent from 反义(到场;出席be present at were her supporters. 出席晚会的All the people _ ( the winner in the competition 介词The mayor presented a gold cup _( yesterday 要求,请求2. request v.& n. 要求某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb (should do He requested me _ (write a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write a letter of recommendation. The passengers _(request to show their passports. 承认;认出3. recognize vt.承认/认可recognize .as/to be 为 承认;宾语从句意识到recognize + . 他是个聪明人I recognize him_ . (认出了对Though they hadnt met for many years,they _ ( at the first 方 sight. 掌握;指令;命令4. command n.& vt. 命令某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that sb (should do 精通have a good command of She has _ very good command of the English language. He commanded me _ (leave at once. He commanded that I _ (leave at once. 的常用”动词原形“(should+ 其后的名词性从句的谓语用,一样command像:注意 : 词有 (insist”;坚持“一个 ”;(order,command命令“两个 (suggest,advise,propose”;建议“三个 (demand,ask,require,request”;要求“四个 五、重要词组发芽;长出;上来;走近1. come up 某点(升到;某标准(达到come up to 意见(提出;主意;办法(想出come up with The water _ my neck. The boy _ a new idea of solving the problem. He _ the policeman and asked the way. 连词(由于;因为 because 短语介词(由于;因为2. because of :as a result of,due to,thanks to 同义 填空。because of或because 用 He came late to school again _ he got up too late. The girl cried _ what the teacher said. we have to cancel our trip _ the bad weather. 只能放在名词前,短语介词3. such as 可放句首、句中或句末,副词词组for example I like drinks _ tea and coffee. Lincoln and 贫穷Many great men have risen from poverty( Edison,_ . 用作插入语(信不信由你4. believe it or not 别紧张:take it easy(与该短语类似的还有,无意义it该短语中的:注意放;别担忧; 世界上根本没有鬼。,信不信由你:松些。翻译_ _ 担任角色或起作用在5. play a role/part in 中国在当今世界扮演着重要的角色。:翻译 _ in the world today. 充分利用make good/full use of 使用;利用6. make use of = use 我们应该充分利用每一分钟。:翻译 We should try to _ . 六、佳句仿写 :Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak 原句1. 也可以相,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,以英语为母语的人the same kind of English. 互交流。引导让步状语从句。even if=even though即使:even if . 句型 我也不灰心。,即使失败 I wouldnt lose heart even if _ . 你也不能放弃。,即使困难重重 Even if there are many difficulties, you _. 我们也会支持你。,即使你失败 . Well stand by you _ you fail当时的:It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 原句2. 而现代英语不是。,英语更多地是以德语为基础的不如说与其说;更比:. more . than . 句型 他看起来比他弟弟更像父亲。 He looks more like his father than _. 更像他父亲。,他看起来不像他母亲 He looks more like his father than_ . 只是受惊了。,他受的伤不重,幸运的是 Luckily, he was _more than_. 世,信不信由你:Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English. 原句3. 界上根本没有什么标准英语。 世界上没有什么:There is no such . as. (句型 天下没有免费的午餐。 _ thing as a free lunch. 就没有伟大的才华。,没有坚强的意志力 _ thing _ a great talent without great willpower. 世上没有你梦想中的那种地方 _you dream of all over the world. :This is because in the early days of radio,those who reported the news were 原句4. expected to speak excellent English. 人们期望新闻播,这是因为在早期的电台节目里 音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 这是因为 原因:This/It is because. (+句型 的原因。结果这就是:This/It is why.(+比较 这是因为我喜欢英语。 This/It is because _. 他失败了。这是因为他不够努力。 rk hard enough. He has failed. This/It is _ he didnt wo 我想这就是他来参加酒会的原因。 I think this is _ he came to the party. 难句分析 Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German 大约,渐渐地,然后because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.,年期间150年到800在公元因为那时的英国统治者起初讲丹,英语不那么像德语了 麦语后来讲法语。主语和谓语动词是(这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。主句的主干: 结构分析 ,who 在这个原因状语从句中,引导的是一个原因状语从句_; because是一个ruled England 。those修饰,从句_ 七、语法专练 : 要求与命令(直接引语与间接引语 : 句型转换 1. The students said to their teacher,“Would you please sing us a song?” The students _ their teacher _ sing _a song. 2. The secretary said to the woman on the phone,“Could you hold on a minute” ? The secretary _ the woman on the phone _ hold on a minute 3. Toms father said to him angrily,“Get out!”. er _ him _ get out. Toms fath 4. Mrs. Smith said to her daughter,“Never drive after drinking!”. Mrs. Smith _her daughter _ drive after drinking. 5. The mother said to her child,“Turn down the radio!”. The mother _ her child _turn down the radio. : 完成下列句子 她临终前恳请她的兄弟照顾她的孩子。6. She _ her brother with her dying breath _. 他命令把所有的门都锁上。,为了抓小偷7. To stop the thief,he ordered all the doors _. 医生竭力劝我不要吸烟。8. The doctor strongly advised me _ at all. 经理要求她说话时摆脱浓重的南方口音。9. Her manager _ her_ when talking. . 女主人请客人们坐下10. The hostess _ the guests _ .