并列连词的用法：连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句(5页).doc

-并列连词的用法：连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句-第 5 页并列连词的用法一.概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.相关知识点精讲1.表示并列关系的连词有：and和； bothand两者都；not only but also不仅而且； neithernor即不也不； not but (不是而是) ；not not      不也不（语气比neither nor 弱）等。如1)and：和，并且A：基本用法：“and”表示 “和”、“并且” “而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如：I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。  Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。  Its getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。  I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。B:特别用法：祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you,youll Go straight on, and youll see the library.=If you go straight on, you will see the library.一直走就能看到图书馆。Be careful ，and youll make fewer mistakes.  小心点，你就会少犯错误。2)bothand既也,(两者)都A、bothand构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。Both Jim and Kate are from England.吉姆和凯特都是英国人。B、bothand否定句表示部分否定。You cant speak both German and English.你的德语和法语讲的不太好。Both my father and my mother arent doctors.我父亲和我母亲不都是医生。3)neithernor:既不也不neithernor连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 “人称”和 “数”的一致，即采取就近原则。Neither I nor he has seen the play before.我和他以前都没有看过这个话剧。4)not not      不也不（语气比neither nor 弱）He warned me not to be late, not allowed to work, he got very angry. 5)not onlybut also:不但而且not onlybut also连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 Not only the mother but also the children are ill.不仅妈妈而且孩子们也生病了。6）not but 不是而是He is not short of money but greedy.         他不是缺钱而是贪心。2.表示转折关系的连词有：but 然而，但是，可是,； however无论如何,不管怎样；yet然而, 但是 ；still仍然，尽管如此,然而；while然而等。Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.玛丽是个好女孩，但是她也有缺点。Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.汤姆起的很早，然而还是错过了那班火车。He was very tired, still he kept on walking.他虽然很累，但是他还是仍然坚持走路。Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement.你的作文写的确实很好，但是还有一些地方需要改进。She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.简学习努力，而她的姐姐却很懒。3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or或、否则，eitheror,或者或者; 不是就是；要么要么；whether or不管还是等。1)or：或、否则A:基本用法or 意为“或、或者、否则”，表示选择、转折等。例如：-Is your friend English or American? -American.-你的朋友的英语人还是美国人?-是美国人。He doesnt like dumplings or noodles. 他不喜欢饺子或面条。Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.（or =if you dont ,youll ）快点，不然你就要迟到了。  Do you like bananas or apples? 你是喜欢吃香蕉还是苹果呢？  Lily or Lucy will help you today.今天莉莉或露茜将帮助你。  Work hard ，or youll fail in your exams.如果你不努力学习，否则你就要考不及格了。2)eitheror:或者或者; 不是就是；要么要么A.      eitheror连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 “人称”和 “数”的一致，即就近原则。 Either you or I am right. 不是你对，就是我对。 Does either she or they like English? 是她还是他们喜欢英文?B.      由eitheror引导的否定句是完全否定。She isnt either a student or a teacher. 她即不是学生、也不是教师。3)whetheror不管还是She is always cheerful, whether at home or at school.无论是在家还是在学校她总是高高兴兴的。4.表示因果关系的并列连词有：for(因为)，so(所以)。He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold. 因为他患重感冒。他今天没去上学，You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。 It was late, so I went home. 天已晚了，所以就回家了。My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。 5、 otherwise 表示“否则”“不然”(=if not, or else)Do what youve been told; otherwise you will be punished.        照已跟你讲的做，不然你会受到惩处。6.the same. as 和such() as 系固定搭配结构I have the same ball as yours. 我有和你一样的球。we should avoid making the such mistakes as spelling and reading .我们应该避免在拼读和阅读中犯同样的错误。7.hence因此;由此，从今世;从此生.引导因果关系的并列句This is a gold necklace, hence it is expensive. 这是根金项链,因此很贵A year hence it will be forgotten. 今后将被遗忘的一年。8. as well as表示“也、而且、和”，连接并列主语时，谓语和最前面的那一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：The boy is handsome as well as clever.这个男孩既聪明又漂亮。My brother as well as my parents is going to skate this afternoon.不仅我哥哥，我父母今天下午也将去滑冰。He is good at English as well as maths.他英语学得好，数学学得也好。注意：.as well as表示“也”，侧重于前者，而not onlybut(also)侧重于后者。例如：My mother as well as I is interested in music.不仅我妈妈对音乐感兴趣，我也对音乐感兴趣。（侧重于前者my mother）Not only you but also I am good at playing the piano.不但你而且我也擅长弹钢琴。（侧重于后者I）9. therefore 因此，如是。You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。 10. nevertheless仍然,然而,不过I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。 We can't act on your advice. Nevertheless, thank you for giving it. 我们不能照你的建议去办。不过承蒙您提出来,十分感谢并列连词练习1. My experiment seems to have been successful, _ I am not satisfied.A. yet     B. still     C. and      D. or2. Come early, _ youll get the job.A. or      B. and     C. so       D. for3. Her husband dont like smoking _ drinking, neither does he like communication with others.A. or      B. and     C. to       D. but4. _ Newton _ Einstein are world-famous scientists.A. Not only but also   B. Both and    C. Either or   D. Neither nor5. Whether it rains _ not, he is always here on time. A. or       B. and    C. nor      D. yet6. You may _ stay at home _ go to the film.A. either or    B. both and     C. neither or    D. either nor7. _ Tom _ Jack can swim very well. They are both bad swimmers.A. Both and     B. Either or    C. Neither nor    D. Neithernot8. _ does he do his own work well, _ he helps others with their work.A. Either, or    B. Not only, but    C. Neither, not    D. Both, and9. The task was hard, _, he finished it all by himself.A. but     B. however        C. otherwise      D. therefore10. In some private factories, the children always do the same work _ grown-ups do _ got paid less.A. as and    B. as as     C. than if     D. as though 11、I fell off my bike yesterday the bruises. 我昨天骑自行车摔倒了所以青一块、紫一块的。 A、hence B as C. and D.but12、I dont like reading watching TV. What about you? “I dont like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”Aand, butBand, and Cor, andDor, but 13、We bought Granny a present, she didnt like it.Abut Band CorDso14、Study hard, you will pass the exam.Aso BforCbutDand15、Put on more clothes, youll catch cold.AandBforCorDbut16、He is only ten months. He can read write.AeitherorBneithernorCbothand Dsothat17、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .AneithernorBeitheror Ctooto Dsothat18、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.AorBandCwithDbut19、 Lily Lucy like singing.AEitheror BBeithernor CBothandDSothat20.She was angry; ,she listened to me. A.both B. or C. nevertheless, D.for答案：1-5BBABA 6-10AABBA 11-15ADADC 16-20BBACC