高中英语必修二unit3 知识点+练习(5页).doc

-高中英语必修二unit3 知识点+练习-第 5 页必修2 UNIT 3mon 形容词 a. 1. )普通的;常见的=general Smith is a very common last name in England. 在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。 2. )一般的,平常的 =average3.) 共同的,共有的 (+to) Common interests bind us together. 共同的利益使我们结合在一起。 4. )公共的,公众的=public We must all work for the common good. 我们大家必须为公共的利益而工作。commonly adv. 通常地；一般地 =generallyhavein common (with) (和)有共同之处 (a lot/much/plenty/a little/little) (something/everything/anything/ nothing)in common 共同；共有 in common with 和、一样common knowledge 人所共知的事实 common sense 常识辨析：common、 average、 ordinary 、usual common:指全体所共有，共同的特征，强调常见与普遍； ordinary ：指种类普通，强调平淡、平庸、普遍的意义； average:指达到平均水平，不突出； usual ： 指经常发生或意料中的事，既可指自然现象，也可指个人的习惯或做事的习惯。2. provide 及物动词 vt. 1. ）提供sth. (+for) sb. = offerOn Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast. 星期天,他的女房东不但供给早餐,还供给晚餐。 2. ）装备,供给(+with)= supplySomehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。 不及物动词 vi. 1. ）抚养,赡养(+for)He tried to earn more money to provide for a large family. 他设法多挣钱以供养一个子女众多的家。 He has a large family to provide for. 他有一大家子人要养活。 2. ）作准备;预防(+for/against)provided 连接词 conj. 以.为条件;假如 Provided (that) there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 假如无人反对,我们就在这里开会。 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给人提供3.calculate vt. &vi.1. )计算+(that) He calculated the costs very carefully. 他仔细计算开支。 2. )估计;预测;推测+(that)3. )计划,打算;使适合(某种目的) +to-v His remark was calculated to hurt her. 他的话是故意要伤她的。 calculated形容词 a. 预先计划的;可能的; 计算而得的;故意的 calculation n. calculator n.计算器calculate onupon指望 We calculate on their cooperation. 我们指望着他们的合作。4.create及物动词 vt. 1. )创造;创作;设计 An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。 2. ）创建;创设3. ）引起,产生 Tourism creates jobs. That would create a wrong impression. creative adj.有创造力的；启发想像力的 creature n. 生物；创造物5. as a result 和as a result of as a result结果(作状语)=consequently=in consequence *As a result, we stopped the discussion. *He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he had to be away from school for a few months. as a result of由于的结果(作状语) *He had to be away from school for a few months as a result of the broken leg. *As a result of the bad weather, a lot of accidents happened.6.advantage名词 n. 反义词：disadvantage 1. ）有利条件,优点,优势C (+over) He had the advantage of a good education. 2. )利益,好处CU =benefit What is the advantage of using nuclear power? take (full)advantage of （充分）利用=make (full)use of a. advantageous ,ædvn'teids 有利的;有助的;有益的 His decision is advantageous to us. advantageously adv.7.analyze及物动词 vt. 1. ）分析 He analyzed the various factors. 2. ）分解;解析 They analyzed the ore and found iron in it. analysis n. ：'nælsis 复数形式:analyses analytical adj.分析的8.spoil及物动词 vt. 1. ）损坏;糟蹋;搞糟 The rain spoiled our picnic. 2. ）宠坏,溺爱 They spoiled their child. spoiled adj.被宠坏的 9. 区别in a way，in the way，on the/ones way，by the wayin a way表示“在某中程度上，稍稍”。in the way表示“阻碍”。on the way 在途中。 by the way表示“顺便说（问）”。10. make up 1）弥补；补充（for） 2）化妆 3）构成 4）捏造；编制Eg：It usually takes her one hour to make up every morning before she goes.Our association is made up of people from all walks of life.(各行各业的人)Dont try to make up any excuse.不要瞎编了。make an effort 努力做 make progress取得进步make a difference 有影响 make sense 有意义11. .deal with =do with handle 1）.和打交道 He deals fairly with all people. This person is difficult to deal with. 2）.对付 I dont know how to deal with these naughty boys. *Ill deal with you when I get home from work. 3.）处理 *I have a lot of letters to deal with. *I dont know how to deal with the problem. 4）.和做买卖/生意 *What shop do you deal with? *We have dealt with that firm for many years. 5）.涉及，论述 *Botany deals with the study of plants. *This is a book which deals with finance.12. consider A.认为consider+宾语(to be)+宾补(n./adj.) *We consider him (to be) our devoted friend.*We considered his book (to be) a masterpiece. *Computer is considered (to be) the greatest invention in the 20th century. B.考虑consider sth./doing sth./疑问词+to do *We are considering his plan. *We are considering moving to the countryside. *You have to consider what to do next.13. solve 解决(problem, mystery, puzzle, difficulty, riddle) 找出解决问题的办法*You must solve the problem first. *He helped me solve the math problem. *solve the riddle猜谜14.本单元必记词组、单词watch over 看守；监视；照看with the help of 在、的帮助下go by 走过；走去；顺道拜访 go on (时间、机会)的逝去、过去as with time goes byon 随着时间的流逝推移、after all 毕竟 follow the instructions of 根据、的指令share 、with、和、分享、from then on 从那时起come true 实现 单词： simple-mined 头脑简单的；笨的technology 工艺；技术；科技 revolution 革命 universal 宇宙的；普遍的；通用的artificial 人造的；假的 intelligence intelligent智力；聪明；智能material 材料；原料 personally 亲自地；就本人而论 coach 教练15.语法：一 . 结构：现在完成时被动语态的结构就是 现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“ have + been + 动词过去分词”。 二 . 用法：现在完成时被动语态结构常用于以下两种情况： （ 1 ）主谓关系被动，而且谓语动作从过去一直延续到现在； （ 2 ）主谓关系被动，而且谓语动作发生在过去，但已对现在造成影响或结果。三 . 现在完成时主动句和被动句之间的转换：如果要将现在完成时的主动句转换成被动句，则要把其宾语变为主语，谓语动词变为被动结构，主语变为由介词引导的状语或直接将其省略；反之，如果要把被动句变为主动句，则恢复其原来的主语，谓语动词套用主动结构。一）单词拼写 1.We have a lot in c_, so we often have a lot to talk about. 2.Many of the students take their c_ into the classroom to help them do some maths work, which is not preferred by the teachers. 3.Once he was considered to be s_, for he couldnt work out the simplest numbers. 4. Robots can also be called a_ i_. 5. Everything has it's a_ and d_. 6. A good c_ when facing difficulties is to stay calm. 7. P_, I  d_ with you on your plan. 8. I need some m_ to make a dress. 9. Once he was the c_ of our football team. 10.It's dangerous for a young lady w_ in the street late at night. 11. would you please find a m_ to sweep the floor? Its too dirty. 12.Use your b_, and you will have a way.二）选择填空 1.  Though he had often made his little sister_,  today he was made _ by his little sister.      A. cry; to cry  B. crying;   crying.  C. cry; cry   D. to cry;cry 2.  The surface of the table _. A. feels soft;   B. feels softly;    C. is felt soft;   D. is felt softly. 3.  _ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.     A. So successful her business was;  B. So successful was her business.     C. So her business was successful;  D. So has her successful business. 4.  As time_, she became more and more anxious about  her sons safety.     A. passing.    B. going by.   C. passed.      D. goes by. 5.  -How many elephants have you seen? - _.   A. No one.   B. None.    C. Not many ones.   D. Not many. 6. _ many old people, he likes this kind of dance.   A. Instead of .   B. In spite of.  C. In common with .  D. Instead. 7. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.   A. a; that;    B. a; when.    C. the; that.   D. the; when. 8. Last summer I took a course on _ poisonous gases.   A. how to deal with  B. what to deal with   C. how to be deal with  D. what to be deal with; 9. Three years _ without our knowing it.  A. went by;  B. passes by;   C. went on       D. passed on; 10. Great changes_ in the city, and a lot of factories _.      A. have been taken place; have been set up;  B. have taken place; have been set up;      C. have taken place; have set up;       D. were taken place; were set up; 11 -Why does Mary look so unhappy? -She has_ by her classmates.        A. laughed;    B. laughed at   C. been laughed;   D. been laughed at 12. Both my brothers work at the power station that _ in 1996.        A. has set up;  B. has been set up;  C. was set up;  D. is set up. 13. A library with five thorsand books _ to the nation as a gift.        A. has been offered  B. has offered;  C. are offered; D. have offered; 14. The poor man had no choice but _ his wife the truth.      A. to telling;  B. tell;   C. to tell;    D. told; 15. -I think he is taking an active part in social work. -I agree with you _.        A. in a way;   B. on the way;    C. by the way;     D. in the way; 16. I dont like the way _ you laughed at her.       A. which     B. that;  C. in that;      D. what; 17. Id like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.      A. in all;  B. above all;   C. after all;  D. at all; 18 Ill never forget Mr Smith, _ help we had made great progress.      A. with his        B. with whose   C. his          D. who; 19. You must not play near the house today; youll get _ of the workers;      A. in this way;  B. in the way;  C. on the way;         D. by the way;20. -Im afraid Mr. Wood can t see you until 4 oclock;-Oh, _ I wont wait.      A. no doubt;  B. after all;  C.in that case;  D. in this way; 21 The audience was _ very young children.     A. made of  B  made from;   C. made in    D made up of . 22. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.      A. why;       B. where;  C. what;  D. how; 三）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。 1. 在我看来，这食物不够。_ _ _, the food is not enough.2. 昨天他参加了智力考试。 Yesterday, he took an i_ test. 3他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。 He dont know how to _ _ his naughty son. 4你的胃痛并不令人惊奇，毕竟你吃得太多了。 Its not surprising youve got stomachache. _ _ you have eaten too much. 5他们彼此毫无共同点。 They have nothing in _ with one another. 6在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。_ _ _ my computer, I could finish my job in time. 7在某种程度上，你所说的有道理。_ _ _, what you said is reasonable.