六年级上册Unit2知识点整理、练习题(7页).doc

-六年级上册Unit2知识点整理、练习题-第 6 页六年级上册英语知识点归纳Unit2: Ways to go to school一、重点单词和短语1. 四会词汇：on foot步行=walk by bus =take a/the bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车 by ship乘船 by subway 乘地铁 by train乘火车 by bike骑自行车 slow down 慢下来 stop 停止 wait等 go走 了解：by= take a / the 例如：by bus = take a / the bus2. 频率副词：（次数从多到少）always总是 > usually通常 > often 经常 > sometimes有时 > never从不3. 其他：pay attention to注意 by ferry乘轮渡 by sled 乘雪橇 cross the road横穿马路 traffic light(s) 通信号灯 at home在家 missed（miss的过去式）想念 different不同的 same 相同的 cross穿过 look right向右看 chopsticks筷子（复数）door门 look at朝看 play with和一起玩 Hooray好极了 ride a bike骑自行车 二、按要求写单词： go (反义词)come foot（复数）feet slow(对应词)fast child（复数）children good（反义词）bad坏的 take带走（反义词）bring拿来 slow慢的（反义词）quick/fast go（过去式）went do（过去式） did do（第三人称单数）does go（第三人称单数）goes same 相同的（反义词）different不同的 miss（过去式） missedwrong 错误（反义词）right正确 can（否定形式）cant early早的（反义词）late晚的 三、重点句子（一）四会句子1. - How do you come to school? 你（们）怎么来学校的？- Usually, I come on foot. = Usually, I walk. 通常情况下，我步行来。2. In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车的人必须带头盔。3. Dont go at the red light! 别闯红灯！ 4. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。5. How do we get there? 我们怎样到那去？（提问出行方式）How can we get there?（提问路线）6. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. （二）其他句子1. They are talking about a sports meet. 他们正在谈论一场运动会。2. How can you get to the USA from China? 你怎么从中国到美国？3. Dont touch the door. 不要碰门。4. In the UK you drive on the left side. 在英国，你要靠左驾驶。5. In China, people drive on the right side. 在中国，你要靠右驾驶。6. How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? Take the No.57 bus over there. 7. So many pictures of bikes. The bus is coming. 现在进行时表示将要到来。8. You can see this in the subway. Its red now. We must stop and wait.9.Let me read this for you. Dont let the dogs run too fast. Dont run on the ferry.10. In Alaska, USA, it snows a lot. 在美国的阿拉斯加洲经常下雪。11. Different ways to go to school. 不同的上学方式。 But in 2009,they went to school by plane because the ferry didnt work. 12. You can go by the No.15 bus.四、重点语法1. How do you come to school? 你（们）怎么来学校的？此问句是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句， 用于询问对方的出行方式。 回答时要根据具体情况作答。 表示地点的词：Germany德国 Munich慕尼黑 England英国 Australia澳大利亚 school学校 the park 公园 the cinema电影院 the hospital医院the post office邮局 the bus stop公共汽车站 home家2. Usually, I come on foot. = Usually, I walk. 通常情况下，我步行来。此句是对出行方式的回答句。 其中usually意为“通常”， 表示频率很大， on foot意为“步行”。 一般用by表示出行方式。 by后面一定要直接加交通工具的单数形式， 只有“小脚丫”foot与on 搭配， “步行”用on foot表示。练习：I usually come to school on foot.(对划线部分提问)_3. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。must是情态动词，意为“必须”后面跟动词原形。动作词组： wear a helmet戴头盔 pay attention to the traffic lights注意交通信号灯 look right向右看 wear a life jacket 穿救生衣4. Dont go at the red light! 别闯红灯！ 此句是Dont开头的祈使句的否定句， dont后面跟动词原形。意为“不要做某事”。动作词组：run跑 go at the red light闯红灯 touch the door触摸门Eg. Dont smoke.不要吸烟。/ 禁止吸烟。 Dont take photos.禁止拍照。注意：祈使句的否定句变为肯定句就是把Dont去掉，句首字母改为大写。5. We must look right before crossing the road.我们在横穿马路前必须看看右边。此句中must是情态动词， 意为“必须”后面跟动词原形， 在此句中before是一个介词， 而介词后面跟动词-ing形式。 6. There is no door on the bus.公共汽车上没有门。此句是there be句型的单数句， be动词要根据后面名词的单复数形式来决定， 名词为单数或不可数名词就用there is, 名词为复数就用there are. 此句中no door意为“没有门”， 表示单数含义，因此要用there is开头。注意：there be句型的否定句和一般疑问句的变换方法以及回答。原句：肯定句：There are some books on the desk.否定句：There are not / arent _ books on the desk. 一般疑问句：Are there any books on the desk? Yes, _. No, _.一、句型变换：1. You must stop at the red light. (改为祈使句)_2. Go at the red light. (改为否定句)_ go at the red light.3. Dont stop at the red light. (改为肯定句)_4. I come to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)_ do _ come to school?5. I come to school on foot. (写出同义句)I _ to school.二、读一读找出合适的答语。（ ）1. Where is the cinema? A. No, I dont.（ ）2.How do you come to school? B. Usually, I come on foot.（ ）3.Excuse me, can you help me? C. Sure.（ ）4.How do you go home? D. Its next to the park.（ ）5.Do you go to Hangzhou by plane? E. I often come to school by bike.三、选词填空。 on , stop , slow down ,far, green, to, walk, from, of, take, in, right, left1、 Our school is _ from my home.2、 We must _ at a red light.3、 In the USA, people _bikes must wear one.4、 Its yellow now. We must_ and stop.5、 I usually _ to school.6、 Can I _ the No.10 bus there?7、 At a _ light, we can cross the road.8、 We must pay attention _ the traffic lights.9、 We have so many pictures _ bikes.10、 How do you get to the USA _ China?11、 You can see this _ the subway.12、 In the UK, you drive on the _ side.13、 In China, people drive on the _ side. 四、单项选择。1、I go to school_ foot, because my home is _.A. by, fast B. on, near C. on, far 2、You can go there_. Its far from here.A. on foot B. walk C. by bus.3、_ do you go to Jinan? I go by bus.A. What B. When C. How4、You can go to the UK by plane, because its_.A. fast B. slow C. near5、Turn right _ the hospital.A. at B. on C. in6、Stop and _ at a red light.A. go B. wait C. slow down 7、_ I come to school by bus, _ I come by bike.A. Sometimes, usually B. Usually, often C. Usually, sometimes 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。1、注意交通信号灯。别闯红灯！_ _ _ the traffic lights. Dont_ _ the red light.2、Sarah怎样去学校？ 她通常步行去学校。_ _ Sarah go to school? She_ _ to school _ _.3、你怎样从中国到美国去？、_ go you _ _ the USA _ China?4、在美国骑自行车的人必须带头盔。In the USA people _ _ must wear one.5、黄灯慢下来并停下。_ _ and _ at a yellow light.6、我怎样到达复兴医院？_ can I _ _ the Fuxing _?7、你怎样来学校？ 通常我坐出租汽车，有时候我坐地铁。_ do you _ _ school? _ I come _ _, _ I come _ _.8、别在轮渡上跑！_ run _ the _!