指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词(4页).doc
-指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词-第 4 页代词指示代词（一）指示代词是具有指示概念的代词this 这； that 那； these 这些； those 那些； such 如此的； same 同样的（二）指示代词的用法（1）this、 that、 these、 those 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。（2）such 一般在句子中作定语或主语。such “这样”，such a 这样一个，such as 像这样的。（3）same 可作定语、表语、主语和宾语。例如：1） That is our English teacher. （主语）2） This storybook is thicker than that one. (定语)3） I prefer this (these) to that (those). （宾语）4） What he like best is this/that? (表语)5） I have never read such an excited book. （定语）6） I like such sports as basketball and swimming. (定语)7） Such is our trip plan. (主语) （指上文提到过或刚说过的内容）。8） She wants the book and I want the same. (宾语)9） We were born on the same day. (定语)注意：1） this、 these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，可以与 here 连用；that、 those 指空间上离说话人 较远的人或物，可以与 there 连用。2） 打电话或其他场合，看得到的一方用 this 或 these. 反之用 that 或 those。3） such 作定语时，如名词前有不定冠词，则用 such a/an + 名词。 在 same 之前必须加冠词 the.。疑问代词1Who 用于询问别人姓名，身份或关系。What 用于询问别人职业。2Which 指的物有范围限制，侧重于哪一个；What 指的物无范围限制，侧重于种类。3Whose 用于明确所有者，Whom 在口语中，whom 多为 who 代替。代词用法练习一、请用所给的代词填空。 this, that, these, those, it, they1. These keys are mine. _ are yours.2. What's _? It's an egg. What's _ over there? It's an orange.3. Look at _ pencils. Are they Lucy's? No, those are hers. _ are mine.4. Hi, Mum, _ is my friend, Lucy.5. What is ？ is an apple.6. Are your friends? Yes, are.二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。1. What is this?2. That apple is red.3. It is my book.4. This is my friend.5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isnt.6. That is a cute dog, it is white.7. Open that door, please.三、用适当的代词填空。1. is a dog. (近处) 2. is a cat. (远处)3. are some pens. (近处)4. are some trees. (远处)5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.6. Mum, is my friend Tom.7. is a ruler, is a pen.8. Jane, are my parents.9. - Are your books ? (近处) - Yes, are.10. Are bears ? (远处) - No, are not.11. - Whats _ in English？ - _is a toy. - How do you spell_？ - TOY，toy.12. - What are _ in English？ - are buses.疑问代词练习题1. What's this? . A. It's a bread B. It is a bread C. It's bread D. This's bread2. -_ is your sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who3 -_ color are your new shoes? -They are brown. A. Any B. Whose C. Which D. What4. _ has happened and _ did it? A. Who; who B. What; who C. What; what D. Who; what5. -_ is that man over there? -He's Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who6. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This7. _ do you think you should help? A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom-8. I'll show you how to throw a frisby(飞盘). Throw _ like _ A. it; this B. this; it C. it; it D. this; this9. Someone is knocking at the door. _must be Tom. A. That B.lt C. He D. This10. This is Lucy speaking. Who's_? A.you B.that C.this D.it11、-_does Jane look_? -She's short and thin. A. Who; like B. How;/ C. What; like D. What;/12、_is the population of China? A.What B.That C.How many D.How
