主谓一致练习题及答案(7页).doc

-主谓一致练习题及答案-第 7 页1.Three _ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.A. hundreds peopleB. hundred peopleC. hundreds peoplesD. hundred peoples2. Either you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out3. I, who _ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. be4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 _ in Beijing of China, which _ known to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; was C. are to hold; isD. are to be held; is5. There _ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _ up.A. were; itB. are; them C. was; itD. is; them6. Three million tons of coal _ every year in the city.A. is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploitedD. have exploited7. Stories of the Long March _ popular with the young people now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. Mathematics _ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be9. Both rice and wheat _ grown in our country.A. isB. areC. wasD. were10. _ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is11. What the children in the mountain village need _ good books.A. is B. areC. haveD. has12. The whole family _ TV attentively.A. are watchingB. is watching C. is seeingD. are seeing13. Nothing but several glasses _ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be14. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two youngpeople on their way to the village.A. wereB. wasC. isD. sits15. If law and order _, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preservedB. is not preserved C. were preservedD. have not been preserved16. There _ little change in that middle school.A. haveB. hadC. have beenD. has been17. What such a sunset is _ strange to us all.A. going to beB. /C. isD. that18. Seventy-five percent of the earths surface _ with water.A. is coveredB. is coveringC. were coveredD. are covered19. The following _ some other mental diseases.A. beingB. areC. wasD. were20. Not only you but also I _ able to help him out.A. areB. isC. amD. were21. “ The Kites” _ us a story of the kites history.A. have toldB. tellsC. were toldD. was told22. You and I _ twin sisters.A. wereB. areC. isD. am23. A teacher of English and class teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.A. are tellingB. is tellingC. are givenD. were given24. Thousands of tons of rubbish _ over a large period of time.A. rots awayB. rot awayC. has rotted awayD. are rotted away25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _ the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. were cleaningD. have cleaned26. Many a student _ something about Abraham Lincoln.A. have knownB. knows C. is knownD. are known27. The defence works _ built long ago to keep the enemy away.A. wereB. has been C. had beenD. was28. “ Have you all studied the passageUsing the Mind against Disease？”“_ .”A. Nobody of us hasB. Nobody of us haveC. None of us hasD. None of us did29. A group of Italian soldiers _ quickly towards their position.A. were advancingB. were advancedC. was advancingD. advancing30. Everyone, men and women, old and young _ sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy1.解析：选B. hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s2. 解析：选D. 当either or 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。3. 解析：选A. who 为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I , 所以谓语动词要用am.4. 解析：选D. 主语the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。5.解析：选C. there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。6. 解析：选A. 主语为coal, 是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。7. 解析：选A. 主语Stories of the Long March 是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。8. 解析：选C. 此处mathematics 为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。9. 解析：选B. both-and-连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。10.解析：选C. either 是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。11.解析：选B. what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。12.解析：选A. 此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。13. 解析：选A. 此处nothing句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。14. 解析：选A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier and two young people.15. 解析：选B. 此处主语law and order 指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.16. 解析：选D. 此处there be结构中的主语little change是不可数名词。17. 解析：选C. 本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。18. 解析：选A. 本句缺谓语，主语percent后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。19. 解析：选B. 本句的表语 是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。20.解析：选C. 根据 就近一致性原则，谓语用am.21. 解析：选B. 本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。22. 解析：选B. 用and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形.23.解析：选B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。24.解析：选B. 本句主语是tons, 是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。25.解析：选A. 本句主语Mayor是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。26. 解析：选B.主语many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数。谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。27. 解析：选D. 主语works 是集合名词，当成整体考虑，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。 Long ago 表示过去.28. 解析：选C. 因为问句是完成时态，答句要用完成时态回答，另外主语不可用nobody of us.29.解析：选A. 主语a group of 在本句中表示具体每个人。30. 解析：选C. 本句主语是不定代词everyone，为单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。1.Taking pictures_ very interesting.   A. is  B. are  C. to be    D. be 2._ the bad news made him cry.   A. Hear  B. Heard   C. Hearing   D. Is hearing3._ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossed     B. Having crossed     C. Crossing   D. To have crossed4.Before he came , Id finished _ the whole book.A. to read   B. to have read    C. reading    D. read5. I always enjoy _ to popular music at night.A. to listen  B. listening      C. that I can listen    D. if I can listen6.We are considering _ a trip around the island.A. take   b. to take   C. to be taking   D. taking7.I hope you dont mind _ at your newspaper. A. I look   B. my looking  C. I looking   D. my to look8.When a mans heart stops _ , he dies.  A. to beat  B. beating  C. beat  D. beaten9.I cant help _ he is still alive.  A. thinking  B. think  C. to think  D. thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading _ .  A. than meat   B. for joy   C.  instead of sleeping   D to drinking11. It goes without _ that knowledge is important.  A. talking   B. telling   C. saying   D. mentioning12. we are looking forward _ our friends next week.  A. to see   B. to seeing    C. to be seeing   D. shall see13.He spent a lot of money _ books and magazines.  A. buy   B. buying   C. to buy   D. bought14.The silkworm is an insect worth _.  A. to know   B. knowing   C. to be known   D. being known15.She went out without _ good-bye to us.  A. say   B. to say   C. saying    D. being said16.The curious student kept on _ questions.    A. asks  B. asking  C. to ask  D. asked17.He is such a strange person; theres _ what hell do next.  A. no knowing   B. not to know  C. not known  D. being unknown18.When she heard the bad news, she burst_.  A. into crying    B. out to tears   C. crying    D. out crying19. You must never cross the street without _ the light to turn green.  A. waiting    B/ to wait   C. waiting for   D. to wait for20. Scientists succeed _ protein out of old newspapers.  A. to make   B. at making   C. making   D. in making21.I became _ after watching too much television.A. bored   B. boring   C. bore   D. bores22.I felt _ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourage   B to encourage   C. was encouraged   D. encouraged23.He sat there _ a novel.      A. read    B. reading   C. reads   D. had read24. Dont wake up the_ child.  A. sleep   B. slept   C. sleeping  D. sleepy25.A proverb goes: A _ stone gathers no moss.   A. roll   B. rolling  C. rolled  D. rolls26.The heavy rain kept us _ for two hours.   A. wait  B. waited  C. waiting  D. to wait27.I found a dog _ over by a car on the road.   A. to run  B. run  C. ran  D. running28. We found the baby  _ on the floor.       A. slept  B. sleep  C. asleep  D. sleeping29.Jack saw a woman _ near the dog , so he walked up to her. A. stood    B. stands   C. to stand   D. standing30.They got  their car _ at the garage. A. be washed   B. washed   C. being washed   D. to have been washed31. _ with his report , I told him to write it all over again. A. Dissatisfactory    B. Not being satisfied   C. Having not satisfied  D. Dissatisfying32._ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream. A. To carry  B. Carrying  C. Carried  D. Carry33._ my homework, I went home . A. Having finished  B. Finished   C. Being finished   D. Finish34._ the door unlocked, I went in. A. Finding  B. Found  C. Had found  D. Have found35._ a careless fellow, he forget all about it.         A. Is  B. Be  C. Being  D. Was36._ carefully, this letter is very beautiful     A. Type  B. Typing  C. Typed  D. To typed37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly_.A. train   B. training  C. trained  D. to train38. You must be careful when _ on the highway.A. you driving  B. are driving  C. driving  D. you were driving39.If _ , I will go to the party tonight.  A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited40.Thousands of products _ from coal are now in daily use.A. made  B. make   C. making  D. to make41.Engines are machines _ power or motion.A. produce   B. producing   C. produced   D. which producing42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _.A. miss    B. missed    C. missing   D. to miss43Weather _ , we will have a picnic tomorrow.  A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting44.The vacation  _ over , the students came back to school.  A. is B. are C. was D. being45._, we left off our work.     A. After setting the sun  B. Having set the sun  C. The sun having set  D. Being the sun set.46._ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. Finishing   B. Has finished   C. Being finished  D. Having finished47._ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.A. Telling  B. Having told  C. Having been told  D. Have told48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time_ with many other countries.     A. compares  B. comparing  C. to compare   D. compared49.When you find something in your writing that needs _ , you should mark it on the paper.A. to be correcting    B. correct   C. to correct  D. correcting50.None of us objected to _ George to the birthday party.A. invite   B. inviting  C. have invited  D. invitedACCCB  DBBAD  CBBBC  BADCD  ADBCB  CBCDB  BBAAC  CCCDA BCDDC DCDDBPart 3.Change the following sentences into passive voice .1.Many people speak English.2.She wrote the letter.3.He will water the flowers in the afternoon.4.The policeman has caught the thieves.5.The workers are preparing the watches.6.He was cleaning his room when I entered the house.7.Some one has broken the window.8.I have been watering the flowers.9.She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of last month.10.Last night they had been watching a film when the telephone rang.11.He was going to learn another foreign language.12.She was to plant some trees in the yard.13.By ten oclock this evening I shall have received my lessons.14.She asked him some questions.15.Mother bought me a new coat.16.They asked the teacher to explain the questions again.17.My English teacher made us copy the words for five times.18.People looked down upon him because he is a liar.19.We must take care of our parents when they are old. 20.The story interested me.1.He _(take)a walk in the park every morning.2.He seldom _(go)to the cinema.3.The sun _(rise) in the east.4.It snows a great deal here in winter.5.She will be happy when she_(hear)the news.6.I shall give the letter to him as soon as I _(see)him.7.There_(go) the bell.8.There _(come)the taxi.9.Listen ! Someone _(knock)at the door.10.She _(read)a novel these days.11.John _(come)here next Friday.12.She _always _(speak)ill of others13.Mary_constantly_(laugh)at him.14.John_always_(think) of others.15-20判断正误