人教版《英语选修6》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)(13页).doc

-人教版英语选修6(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)-第 13 页人教版英语选修6(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1realistic/ri'listik/a.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract/'æbstrækt/a.抽象的；深奥的 n.摘要sculpture/'sklpt/n.雕塑sculptor/'sklpt/n.雕刻家；雕塑家gallery/'gælri/n.美术陈列室；画廊faith/fei/n.信任；信心；信念faithfully/'feifuli/ad.忠实地consequently/'knsikwntli/ad.所以；因而aim/eim/n.目标；目的 vi.vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力conventional/kn'vennl/a.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical/'tipikl/a.典型的；有代表性的evident/'evidnt/a.明显的；明白的Giotto di Bondone乔托renaissance/r'neisns/n.新生；复兴；复活the Renaissance文艺复兴(时期)adopt/'dpt/vt.采用；采纳；收养humanistic/hju:m'nistik/a.人道主义的possess/'p'zes/vt.拥有；具有；支配possession/p'zen/n.所有；财产superb/sju:'p:b/a.卓越的；杰出的；极好的perspective/p:'spektiv/n.透视画法；透视图；观点technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术；方法；技能Masaccio/m:'z:ttou/马萨乔coincidence/'kuin'sidns/n.巧合(的事)；相合by coincidence巧合地masterpiece/'m:stpi:s/n.杰作；名著impressionism/im'prn'izm/n.印象主义；印象派impressionist/im'prenist/a.印象派的 n.印象派艺术家post-impressionista.后印象派的 n.后印象派艺术家a great dealn.大量shadow/'ædu/n.阴影；影子ridiculous/ri'dikjuls/a.荒谬的；可笑的controversial/'kntr'v:l/a.争论的；争议的attempt/'tempt/n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图on the other handadv.(可是)另一方面predict/pri'dikt/vt.预言；预告；预测landscape/'lændskeip/n.风景；景色specific/spi'sifik/a.确切的；特定的figure/'fig/n.画像；身材；数字clay/klei/n.黏土critic/'kritik/n.评论家；批评者bronze/brnz/n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble/'m:bl/n.大理石Mona Lisan.蒙娜.丽莎(达芬奇所画之著名人像画)Leonardo da Vinci列奥纳多.达.芬奇carve/k:v/vt.雕刻；刻记delicate/'delikit/a.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的Michelangelo/maikl'ændlou/n.米开朗基罗canvas/'kænvs/n.帆布；画布Picasson.毕加索cafe/'kæfei, k'fei/n.咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic/'l:dik/adj.过敏性的，对过敏的effectively/i'fektivli/adv.有效地exhibition/'eksi'bin/n.展览；陈列；展览会aggressive/'gresiv/a.敢做敢为的；侵略的；好斗的scholar/'skl/n.学者flesh/fle/n.肉；肌肉；肉体in the fleshadv.活着的；本人Matisse马蒂斯geometry/di'mitri/n.几何学bunch/bnt/n.束；串Manhattan/mæn'hætn/n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区avenue/'ævinju:/n.林荫道；道路；大街preference/'prefrns/n.喜爱；偏爱Guggenheim Museum古根海姆博物馆display/dis'plei/vt.展览；陈列；显露appeal/'pi:l/vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将.上诉 n.呼吁；恳求appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣fragile/'frædail/a.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的circular/'s:kjul/a.圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolitan/'metr'plitn/a.主要都市的；大城市的reputation/'repju(:)'tein/n.名声；名誉civilization/'sivilai'zein/n.文明；文化；文明社会Egypt/'i:dipt/n.埃及Egyptian/i'dipn/a.埃及的，埃及人的visual/'vizjul/a.视觉的;看得见的fragrant/'freigrnt/adj.香的；令人愉快的Monetn.莫奈Whitney/'witni, 'hw-/惠特尼Madison/'mædisn/麦迪逊contemporary/kn'temprri/a.当代的；同时代的permanent/'p:mnnt/a.永久的；持久的district/'distrikt/n.区；区域；行政区committee/k'miti/n.委员会signature/'signit/n.署名；签字Unit 2poetry/'puitri/n.诗；诗意tick/tik/vt.给.标记号rhyme/raim/n.韵；押韵；押韵的词 vi.vt.(使)押韵convey/kn'vei/vt.传达；运送emotion/i'mun/n.情感；情绪；感情nursery/'n:sri/n.托儿所nursery rhyme童谣concrete/'knkri:t/a.具体的repetition/'repi'tin/n.重复；反复；循环contradictory/kntr'diktri/a.引起矛盾的；好反驳的hush/h/v.(使某人)安静下来mockingbird/'mkib:d/n.嘲鸫（一种鸟）diamond/'daimnd/n.钻石；菱形brass/br:s/n.黄铜；黄铜器billy-goatn.公山羊flexible/'fleksbl/a.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的pattern/'pætn/n.模式；式样；图案squire/'skwai/n.乡绅cottage/'ktid/n.村舍；小屋coffin/'kfin/n.棺材sparrow/'spæru/n.麻雀kitten/'kitn/n.小猫take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容run out of用完cinquain/si'kein, 'sikein/n.五行诗be made up of由.构成tease/ti:z/vt.vi.取笑；招惹；戏弄salty/'s:lti/a.含盐的；咸的droop/dru:p/v.低垂；凋萎；萎靡dread/dred/vi.vt.害怕；畏惧endless/'endlis/a.无穷的；无止境的haiku/'haiku:/n.俳句syllable/'silbl/n.音节minimum/'minimm/n.最低限度；最少量；最小数translation/træns'lein/n.翻译；译文branch/br:nt/n.枝条；支流；部门melt/melt/vi.融化；溶化；软化brimful/'brim'ful/adj.盈满的；满到边际的in particular尤其；特别eventually/i'ventjuli/ad.最后；终于await/'weit/vt.等候；期待transform/træns'f:m/vt.vi.转化；转换；改造；变换revolve/ri'vlv/vi.vt.(使)旋转utter/'t/vt.说；讲；发出(声音)sorrow/'sru/n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔bare/b/a.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 n.最基本的要素librarian/lai'brrin/n.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员forever/f'rev/ad.永远stem/stem/n.茎；干cement/si'ment/n.水泥section/'sekn/n.部门；节；切下的块appropriate/'prupriit/a.适当的；正当的exchange/iks'teind/n.交换；交流；互换 vt.vi.调换；交换diploma/di'plum/n.毕业文凭；学位证书sponsor/'spns/n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议blank/blæk/n.空白 a.空白的；茫然的compass/'kmps/n.指南针；罗盘；圆规bride/braid/n.新娘bridegroom/'braidgrum/n.新郎championship/'tæmpjnip/n.冠军称号rhythmic/'riðmik/adj.有节奏的；有规律的darkness/'d:knis/n.黑暗；漆黑warmth/w:m/n.暖和；温暖try out测试；试验scholarship/'sklip/n.奖学金；学问；学术成就pianist/'pjænist/n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者violinist/vai'linist/n.小提琴演奏者let out发出；放走load/lud/n.负担；负荷物Unit 3cigaretten.香烟；纸烟alcohol/'ælkhl/n.酒；酒精alcoholic/'ælk'hlik/adj.酒精的abuse/'bju:z, 'bju:s/n.vt.滥用；虐待fitnessn.健康sexual/'seksjul/a.性的;性别的stress/stres/n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful/'stresfl/a.产生压力的；紧张的obesity/ou'bi:siti/n.肥胖；肥胖症adolescent/æd'lesnt/n.青少年 a.青春期的adolescence/'ædu'lesns/n.青春期ban/bæn/vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责due/dju:/a.欠款的；预定的；到期的due to由于.tough/tf/a.困难的；强硬的addicteda.入了迷的，上了瘾的addicted to对.有瘾nicotine/'nikti:n/n.尼古丁accustom/'kstm/vt.使习惯于accustomed/'kstmd/a.惯常的；习惯了的accustomed to习惯于.withdrawal/wið'dr:l/n.收回；撤退；戒毒过程bad-tempereda.脾气暴躁的；易怒的automatic/':t'mætik/a.无意识的；自动的automatically/':t'mætikli/ad.无意识地；自动地mental/'mentl/a.精神的；智力的mentally/'mentli/ad.精神上；智力上quit/kwit/vt.停止；离开effect/i'fekt/n.结果；效力lung/l/n.肺pregnant/'pregnnt/a.怀孕的abnormal/æb'n:ml/a.畸形的；异常的breathless/'brelis/a.气喘吁吁的；屏息的unfit/'n'fit/a.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的strengthen/'stren/vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强resolve/ri'zlv/n.决心；决定decide on对.作出决定packet/'pækit/n.小包；小盒feel like (doing)想要(做).relaxation/ri:læk'sein/n.放松；松驰desperate/'desprit/a.绝望的；拼命的chemist/'kemist/n.药剂师；化学家gum/gm/n.树胶chewing gum口香糖disappointed/'dis'pintid/adj.失望的；沮丧的weaken/'wi:kn/vi.动摇；减弱 vt.变弱ashamed/'eimd/a.感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension/'kmpri'henn/n.理解(力)in spite of不管；不顾take risks冒险take a risk冒险get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)etcad.诸如此类的事物；等等appendix/'pendiks/n.附录；附件illegal/i'li:gl/a.不合法的；违法的pill/pil/n.药丸；药片robbery/'rbri/n.抢劫；盗窃slippery/'slipri/a.滑的HIV人体免疫缺损病毒AIDSn.艾滋病at risk处境危险；遭受危险SARS非典型性肺炎immune/i'mjun/a.有免疫力的survival/s'vaivl/n.幸存；幸存者sex/seks/n.性；性别fluid/'flu(:)id/n.流体；液体inject/in'dekt/vt.注射injection/in'dekn/n.注射；注射剂needle/'ni:dl/n.针；针头spill/spil/vi.溢出；洒落 vt.使溢出；使洒落male/meil/a.男性的；雄性的 n.男人；雄性动(植)物female/'fi:meil/n.a.女性的；雌性的 n.雌性的动(植)物；女人condom/'kndm/n.避孕套homosexual/'houm'sekul/n.同性恋 a.同性恋的prejudice/'predudis/n.偏见；成见judgement/'ddmnt/n.看法；判决；判断disco/'diskou/n.迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅abortion/'b:n/n.流产；中途失败cigar/si'g:/n.雪茄烟embarrasseda.尴尬的；陷入困境的awkward/':kwd/a.局促不安的；笨拙的Unit 4consume/kn'sju:m/vt.消耗；消费；耗尽；吃完renewable/ri'njubl/adj.能再生的；可更新的greenhouseFahrenheit/'færnhait/a.华氏的 n.华氏温度计come about发生；造成Sophie/'soufi/n.索菲(女名)Armstrong/':mstr/阿姆斯特朗graph/græf/n.图表；坐标图；曲线图random/'rændm/a.胡乱的；任意的phenomenon/fi'nminn/n.现象subscribe/sb'skraib/vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.(签署)文件；捐助subscribe tov.同意；赞成；订购fossil/'fsl/n.化石；从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel/fjul/n.燃料byproductn.副产品Janice/'dænes/贾尼丝 (女子名)Foster/'fst/福斯特methane/'meein/n.甲烷；沼气Celsiusa.(温度)摄氏的quantity/'kwntiti/n.量；数量quantities of大量的tend/tend/vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理go up上升；增长；升起Charles Keeling查尔斯.基林measurement/'memnt/n.衡量；测量；尺寸per/p:/prep.每；每一data/'deit/n.资料；数据result in导致trend/trend/n.趋势；倾向；走向catastrophe/k'tæstrfi/n.大灾难；浩劫flood/fld/n.洪水；水灾drought/draut/n.旱灾；干旱famine/'fæmin/n.饥荒George Hambley乔治.汉布利oppose/'puz/vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed/'puzd/a.反对的；对立的be opposed to反对.mild/maild/a.温和的；温柔的；淡的environmental/in'vairn'mentl/a.环境的environmentalist/invairn'mentlist/n.环境保护论者consequence/'knsikwns/n.结果；后果；影响state/steit/vt.陈述；说明range/reind/n.种类；范围even if即使keep on继续glance/gl:ns/vi.看一下；扫视 n.一瞥steady/'stedi/a.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily/'stedili/ad.平稳地；持续地tendency/'tendnsi/n.倾向；趋势widespread/'waidspred/a.分布广的；普遍的on the whole大体上；基本上economical/'i:k'nmikl/a.节约的；经济的hectare/'hekt:/n.公顷average/'ævrid/a.平均的existence/ig'zistns/n.生存；存在outer/'aut/a.外部的；外面的on behalf of代表一方；作为的代言人individual/'indi'vidjul/n.个人；个体 a.单独的；个别的advocate/'ædvkit/vt.拥护；提倡；主张commitment/k'mitmnt/n.承诺；交托；信奉put up with忍受；容忍pollution/p'lu:n/n.污染；弄脏growth/gru/n.增长；生长electrical/i'lektrikl/a.电的；与电有关的appliance/'plains/n.用具；工具；器具so long as只要casual/'kæjul/a.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的and so on等等motor/'mut/n.发动机can/kæn/n.容器；罐头circumstance/'s:kmstns/n.环境；情况microwave/'maikrweiv/n.微波炉；微波refresh/ri'fre/vt.使恢复；使振作educator/'edukeit/n.教育工作者；教育家contribution/'kntri'bju:n/n.贡献imperative/im'pertiv/a.祈使语气；命令heading/'hedi/n.标题slogan/'slugn/n.标语；口号presentation/'prezen'tein/n.显示；演出nuclear/'nju:kli/a.核的；核能的；原子核的disagreement/'dis'gri:mnt/n.分歧；不一致Unit 5diagram/'daigræm/n.图解；图表；示意图volcano/vl'keinu/n.火山volcanic/vl'kænik/a.火山的volcanology/vlk'nldi/n.火山学volcanologist/-dist/n.火山学家erupt/i'rpt/vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption/i'rpn/n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发ash/æ/n.灰；灰末crater/'kreit/n.火山口；弹坑lava/'l:v/n.熔岩；火山岩hurricane/'hrikn/n.飓风；风暴questionnaire/kwest'n/n.问卷；调查表alongside/'l'said/adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边equipment/i'kwipmnt/n.设备；装备appoint/'pint/vt.任命；委派observatory/b'z:vtti/n.观象台；天文台；气象台databasen.数据库；资料库Mount Kilauea基拉韦厄火山evaluate/i'væljueit/vt.评估；评价；估计burn to the ground全部焚毁wave/weiv/n.波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手molten/'multn/a.熔化的；熔融的fountain/'fauntin/vt.vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出 n.喷泉；源泉absolute/'æbslu:t/a.绝对的；完全的absolutely/'æbslu:tli/ad.绝对地；完全地spaceman/'speismæn/n.宇航员；航天专家suit/sju:t/n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜helmet/'helmit/n.头盔boot/bu:t/n.靴子make one's way前往potential/p'tenl/n.潜在性；可能性；潜能 a.可能的；潜在的actual/'æktjul/a.实在的；实际的geology/di'ldi/n.地质学Mount Etna埃特纳火山Sicily/'sisili/n.西西里岛(意大利南部)sample/'s:mpl/n.样品；样本candidate/'kændidit/n.候选人；候补者Mount Vesuvius维苏威火山threat/ret/n.恐吓；威胁bungalow/'bglu/n.平房；小屋Pompeii/pm'peii:/n.庞培(意大利古都)tornado/t:'neidu/n.龙卷风；旋风typhoon/tai'fu:n/n.台风thunderstormn.雷暴precious/'pres/a.贵重的；珍贵的novelist/'nvlist/n.小说家fog/fg/n.雾document/'dkjumnt/n.文件；证件rainbow/'reinbu/n.彩虹uncomfortable/n'kmftbl/a.不舒服的；不舒适的balcony/'bælkni/n.阳台unconscious/n'ks/a.失去知觉的；未察觉的shoot/u:t/vt.射中；射伤shot/t/n.射击；枪炮声tremble/'trembl/vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖sweat/swet/n.汗 vi.出汗anxious/'æks/a.忧虑的；不安的anxiety/æg'zaiti/n.担心；焦虑；渴望panic/'pænik/vi.vt.惊慌 n.恐慌；惊慌tsunami/tsu'n:mi/n.海啸；地震海啸glance throughv.匆匆看一遍Manchu/mæn'tu:/a.满族的 n.满人vary from.to.由.到.不等diverse/dai'v:s/a.多种多样的；不同的diversity/dai'v:siti/n.多种多样；多样性crane/krein/n.鹤；吊车；起重机leopard/'lepd/n.豹spectacular/spek'tækjul/a.引人入胜的；壮观的bathe/beið/vi.洗澡；游泳arouse/'rauz/vt.激发；唤醒某人appreciation/'pri:i'ein/n.欣赏；感激；感谢peak/pi:k/n.山顶；顶峰persuasion/p:'swein/n.信服；说服guarantee/'gærn'ti:/n.保证；担保