人教版英语必修4课后练：Unit 5 Theme parks Section 1 课后 Word版含答案(7页).doc

-人教版英语必修4课后练：Unit 5 Theme parks Section 1 课后 Word版含答案-第 - 7 - 页Unit 5 Section .单句语法填空1.Mr. Brown is more than a teacher to us; we consider him as our friend.解析：考查固定搭配。more than不仅仅。句意：布朗先生不仅仅是我们的老师；我们把他当成朋友。2.It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.解析：考查固定搭配。It occurred to sb. that某人突然想起。3.Mount Huang is a great tourist attraction(attract), drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.解析：考查词形转换。句意：黄山是一个著名的旅游景点，每年吸引成千上万的来自世界各地的游客。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。4.A variety of butterflies are（be） flying in the jungle, one of which is a very rare one.解析：考查谓语动词。句意：各种各样的蝴蝶在丛林中飞舞，其中的一种很罕见。a variety of后跟复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。5.To our great amusement, the teacher sang a funny song during class.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：令我们好笑的是，在课堂上老师唱了一首很滑稽的歌。to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为“令某人好笑的是”。6.There are various/varied(vary) flowers shown in the park and many people go to have a look.解析：考查词形转换。句意：公园里展览了各种各样的花儿，许多人都去观看。此处用形容词修饰名词flowers, various/varied各种各样的。7.Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：村里的每个人都很友好，不管你在那儿住的时间长短。whetheror不管还是，为固定搭配。8.To my amusement(amuse), the boy acted an old woman to sing a popular song.解析：考查词形转换。句意：令我感到好笑的是，那个男孩扮演一位老妇人唱了一首流行歌曲。由空前的my可知，此处要填名词形式。9.The room is 15 feet in length(long) and 10 feet in breadth(宽度).解析：考查词形转换。句意：这房间长15英尺，宽10英尺。in length在长度上，是固定用法。10.This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our community, and you cant experience it in any other place.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这种友好且和谐的氛围只有我们社区才有，你在其他地方是体验不到的。be unique to sb. /sth.某人/某物独有的。.单句改错1.The children had fun the pictures.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们画画很高兴。have fun (in) doing sth.开心地做某事。2.I have the same bag you lost and it was given by my father as a birthday gift.解析：考查固定结构。句意：我有一个和你丢失的同样的包，它是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。the sameas和一样的，as引导定语从句。3.Hangzhou is one of the famous tourist in the world.解析：考查名词复数。句意：杭州是世界上著名的旅游景点之一。此处为“one of+可数名词的复数形式”，故空处填attractions。4.Word comes that free souvenirs(纪念品) will be given to comes first.解析：考查宾语从句。whoever引导宾语从句，作从句的主语。5.The toy is modelled the shape of a duck.解析：考查固定搭配。be modelled after根据仿造。6.China is famous its rare animal, pandas, which are unique to Sichuan Province.解析：考查be famous for以出名。7.Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?Because it offers a great of goods.解析：考查名词。a variety of各种各样的。8.Mr.James said that he was very familiar Beijing but Shanghai was not familiar to him.解析：考查固定搭配。be familiar with熟悉。9.It doesnt matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.解析：考查连词。whetheror无论是还是。10.At minus 130, a living cell can for a thousand years.解析：考查被动语态。句意：在零下130，活细胞可以保存一千年。a living cell与preserve之间是被动关系。.阅读理解From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading. This means that when they dont know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifthgrade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day soon after school had started, I said to them, “Now Im going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, thats enough for me. Also Im not going to ask you what words mean.”The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, “Mr.Holt, do you really mean that？” I said just as seriously, “I mean every word of it.”During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk. From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, “It cant be,” and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick, in edition with woodcuts. I said, “Dont you find parts of it rather heavy going？” She answered, “Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom isan exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our meanspirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book.语篇导读:本文作者结合自身经历介绍了孩子的阅读模式，不是按照老师的要求去大声朗读并逐词逐句地理解，而是应该让孩子自己选择书籍、选择自己喜欢的部分去阅读，这才是阅读的真谛所在。1. According to the passage, childrens fear and dislike of books may result from _.A.reading little and thinking little B.reading often and adventurouslyC.being made to read too muchD.being made to read aloud before others解析：D 推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children”可推断，孩子之所以感到恐惧并且厌恶书籍，是因为从小老师就让他们在老师和其他孩子面前大声朗读。D选项符合这种现象的因果关系。2. The teacher told his students to read_ .A.for enjoyment B.for knowledgeC.for a larger vocabulary D.for higher scores in exams解析：A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“for pleasure.”可知，作者希望他的学生们能够仅仅为了乐趣而阅读，因此选A项。3. Upon hearing the teachers talk, the children probably felt that_ .A.it sounded stupidB.it was not surprising at allC.it sounded too good to be trueD.it was no different from other teachers talk解析：C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句The children sat stunned and silent(孩子们目瞪口呆地坐着）可知，孩子们在听到老师的话之后非常惊讶，以至于他们都不敢相信这是真的，故C选项符合语境。4. From the teachers point of view, _.A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingB.children should be left to decide what to read and how to readC.reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in schoolD.reading involves understanding every little piece of information解析：B 主旨大意题。结合最后一段及全文可知，作者提倡的是让孩子成为阅读的主体，让孩子自主选择阅读内容和阅读方式，因此选B项。There was a farm, where lived Farmer John with his wife Molly. They raised many animals on their farm. Also there lived a little mouse.One day the mouse accidentally discovered that the farmer had a mousetrap(捕鼠器). 5 First it met the chicken. “There is a mousetrap on the farm!” The mouse said in fear. But the chicken answered peacefully,“There is nothing to do with me.” Then the mouse rushed to the pig and the cow to tell them about mousetrap. 6 Sad and depressed, the little mouse returned to the house.On that night, Molly heard a sound of the mousetrap. She hurried to see what was in it, but because of the darkness, she did not see that it was a poisonous snake. Unluckily the snake bit Molly. 7 Later, when they returned home, John killed the chicken to build up her body. Mollys sickness continued and many friends came to visit her, the farmer killed the pig so he could treat all the visitors. 8 Finally, she died. Many neighbors, relatives and friends arrived for the funeral. John had to kill the cow to treat all of them.The mouse watched all that happened with great sadness.Remember, when we learn that someone is facing difficulties or in danger, we are all at risk. 9 And dont leave anyone alone with his problems.A.The mouse left the farm quietly.B.But they said it was no big deal for them, either.C.It is better to help and encourage one another.D.John rushed her to the hospital.E.So the farmer went to the shop with his wife.F.Unfortunately, Molly became weaker and weaker.G.The mouse ran around the farmland to warn all the animals of the danger.语篇导读：本文是记叙文。当同伴中的一员遇到问题时，不要以为这不关自己的事，要知道，如果我们中任何一个人遇到麻烦，我们都将处于危险之中。5. G 根据下文内容可知，老鼠跑遍了整个农场并且警告所有的动物关于捕鼠器的事，故选G。6. B 老鼠跑到猪和牛那里告诉他们有危险，由空格后的“Sad and depressed”可知，他们并不担心，由此可知，B“他们也说这对他们来说没什么大不了的”符合语境。7. D 根据上文约翰的妻子莫莉被蛇咬到以及下文他们回到家可知，约翰带着莫莉去了医院。8. F 下文提到，最后，莫莉死了，故此处是说她身体越来越虚弱，F项符合语境。9. C 根据上文提到的“某个人面临危险时我们也会处于危险中”以及下文中的“不要让任何人单独面临问题”可知，这里应是建议大家互相鼓励和帮助，故选C。.短文改错 always come across failure in life. Under these circumstance, matters most is not only our persistence also attitudes. In our daily life, however we try, failure will accompany us like shades. I once did so badly in thean important exam that I failed to be admitted a key senior high school. I wasnt aware of my laziness and carelessness. Instead, I thought the difficult and the neglect of my parents were blame for my failure. It was my head teachers timely instruction that encouraged me to face difficult situations every time when they appeared. From then on, I became more confident and diligent. It in time helped me to achieve success, me popular among my classmates.1.人称代词误用。2.此处matters为谓语动词，缺主语，所以用what引导主语从句。3.构成not onlybut also结构。4.hardly副词“几乎不”，hard副词“努力地”。5.意为“在一次重要的考试中”。6.构成be admitted to “被录取”。7.此处用单数。8.构成be to blame“应该责怪”。9.与every time连词重复。10.考查非谓语动词现在分词作状语的用法。