人教版《英语必修3》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)(12页).doc

-人教版英语必修3(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)-第 12 页Unit 1take place发生beauty/'bju:ti/n.美；美人harvest/'h:vist/n.vt.vi.收获；收割celebration/'seli'brein/n.庆祝；祝贺hunter/'hnt/n.狩猎者；猎人starve/st:v/vi.vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死origin/'ridin/n.起源；由来；起因religious/ri'lids/adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal/'si:znl/adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor/'ænsist/n.祖宗,祖先Obonn.盂兰盆节grave/greiv/n.坟墓；墓地incense/'insens, in'sens/n.薰香；薰香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico/'meksiku/n.墨西哥feast/fi:st/n.盛宴;节日skull/skl/n.头脑；头骨bone/bun/n.骨；骨头Halloween/hæloui:n/n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief/bi'li:f/n.信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick/trik/n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet/puit/n.诗人Columbus Day(美国的) 哥伦布日arrival/'raivl/n.到来；到达；到达者Christopher Columbus克里斯托弗.哥伦布gain/gein/vt.获得；得到independence/'indi'pendns/n.独立；自立independent/'indi'pendnt/adj.独立的；自主的gather/'gæð/vi.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture/'ægriklt/n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural/'ægri'kltrl/adj.农业的；农艺的award/'w:d/n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定produce/pr'dju:s, 'prdju:s/n.产品；农产品rooster/'ru:st/n.雄禽；公鸡admire/d'mai/vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic/'en'detik/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望carnival/'k:nivl/n.狂欢节；饮宴狂欢；嘉年华lunar/'lju:n/adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter/'i:st/n.复活节parade/p'reid/n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing/'kluði/n.衣服Christian/'kristin/n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的Jesus/'di:zs/n.耶稣cherry/'teri/n.樱桃；樱桃树blossom/'blsm/n.花 vi.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom/'kstm/n.习惯；风俗worldwide/'w:ldwaid/adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的rosebud/ruzbd/n.玫瑰花蕾fool/fu:l/n.愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.欺骗,愚弄 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的necessity/ni'sesiti/n.必要性；需要permission/p(:)'min/n.许可；允许prediction/pri'dikn/n.预言；预报；预告fashion/'fæn/n.样子；方式；时尚Trinidad特立尼达岛Carla/'k:l/卡拉Hari哈利parkingn.停放parking lot停车场Valentine's Dayn.情人节(二月十四日)turn up出现；到场keep one's word守信用；履行诺言hold one's breath屏息；屏气apologize/'pldaiz/vi.道歉；辩白drown/draun/vi.vt.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness/'sædnis/n.悲哀；悲伤obvious/'bvis/adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe/waip/vt.揩；擦；擦去weave/'wi:v/vt.vi.编织;（使）迂回前进herd/h:d/n.牧群；兽群the Milky Way银河magpie/'mægpai/n.喜鹊weep/wi:p/vi.哭泣,流泪 n.哭；哭泣announcer/'nauns/n.广播员；告知者；报幕员set off动身，出发；使爆炸remind/ri'maind/vt.提醒；使想起remind.of.使.想起.forgive/f'giv/vt.原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet/'dait/n.日常饮食 vi.节食spaghetti/sp'geti/n.意大利式细面条nut/nt/n.坚果；果仁muscle/'msl/n.肌肉；瘦肉protective/pr'tektiv/adj.给予保护的；保护的bean/bi:n/n.豆；豆科植物pea/pi:/n.豌豆cucumber/'kju:kmb/n.黄瓜eggplant/'g'plænt/n.茄子pepper/'pep/n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom/'mrum/n.蘑菇peach/pi:t/n.桃子lemon/'lemn/n.柠檬balance/'bælns/vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡balanced diet平衡膳食barbecue/'b:bikju:/vt.n.烧烤；烤肉mutton/'mtn/n.羊肉kebab/k'bæb/n.烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast/rust/vt.烤制的stir/st:/vt.摇动；搅和fry/frai/vt.油煎；油炸stir-fryvt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought/:t/aux.应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon/'beikn/n.熏咸肉；腊肉cola/'koul/n.可乐饮料sugary/'ugri/adj.含糖的；甜的sign/sain/n.牌示；标记；符号lose weightv.体重减轻；减肥slim/slim/vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity/'kjuri'siti/n.好奇心hostess/'hustis/n.女主人；女主持人raw/r:/adj.生的；未加工的vinegar/'vinig/n.醋get away with被放过；不受惩罚lie/lai/vi.说谎 n.谎话；谎言tell a lie说谎customern.顾客；消费者discount/'diskaunt/n.折扣win.back赢回；重新获得weakness/'wi:knis/n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength/stre/n.强项；长处；力量consult/kn'slt/vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre/'faib/n.纤维；纤维制品digest/di'dest, 'daidest/vt.vi.消化 n.摘要；概要poisonous/'pizns/adj.有毒的carrot/'kært/n.胡萝卜scurvy/'sk:vi/v.坏血病rickets/'rikits/n.佝偻病obesity/ou'bi:siti/n.过度肥胖vitamin/'vitmin/n.维生素protein/'pruti:n/n.蛋白质earn one's living谋生debt/det/n.债；债务in debt负债glare/gl/vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；炫目的光spy/spai/vi.vt.窥探；秘密监视 n.间谍；侦探spy onv. 侦查； 暗中监视limit/'limit/vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度limited/'limitid/adj.有限的benefit/'benifit/n.利益；好处 vt.vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast/brest/n.胸部；乳房garlic/'g:lik/n.大蒜sigh/sai/vi.叹气；叹息 n.叹息；叹息声combine/km'bain/vt.(使)联合；(使)结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重cooperation/ku'p'rein/n.合作，协作ingredient/in'gri:djnt/n.材料；原料；成分flavour/'fleiv/n.味道与气味；特性Unit 3Mark Twain马克·吐温birthplace/'b:pleis/n.出生地；故乡Florida/'flrid/n.佛罗里达镇；佛罗里达州bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出Hannibal/'hænibl/n.汉尼拔Missouri/m'zuri/n.密苏里州Mississippin.密西西比河；密西西比州novel/'nvl/n.小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的boyhood/'bihud/n.少年时代adventure/d'vent/n.奇遇；冒险Tom Sawyer汤姆.索亚Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利.费恩phrase/freiz/n.短语；词组；惯用语fathom/'fæðm/n.长度单位（六英尺，等于1.8米）author/':/n.著者；作家Samuel Langhorne Clemens /n.塞缪尔.兰霍恩.克莱门斯scene/si:n/n.一场；现场；场面；景色narrator/n'reit/n.讲述者，叙述者Roderick罗德里克(男子名)Oliver/'liv/n.奥立弗bet/bet/n.赌；打赌 vt.vi.打赌；赌钱make a bet打赌penniless/'penilis/adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander/'wnd/vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement/'peivmnt/n.人行道businessman/'biznismæn/n.商人permit/p:'mit, 'p:mit/vt.vi.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead/'hed/adv.在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay/bei/n.海湾stare/st/vi.凝视；盯着看stare atv.盯着看；凝视nightfall/'nait'f:l/n.黄昏fault/f:lt/n.过错；缺点；故障spot/spt/vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点passage/'pæsid/n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；(一)段unpaid/'n'peid/adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account/'kaunt/vi.vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy/'embsi/n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek/si:k/vt.寻找；探索；寻求patience/'peins/n.耐性；忍耐contrary/'kntrri/n.反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反charity/'tæriti/n.慈善；施舍envelope/'envlup/n.信封unbelievable/nbi'li:vbl/adj.难以置信的Horace/'h:is/n.霍勒斯steak/'steik/n.肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple/'pain'æpl/n.菠萝dessert/di'z:t/n.餐后甜点amount/'maunt/n.数量take a chance冒险rude/ru:d/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner/'mæn/n.礼貌；举止；方式scream/skri:m/vi.尖声叫 n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine/'denjuin/adj.真的；真诚的issue/'iu:/vt.发行；发布；出版fake/feik/n.假货；欺骗 adj.假的rag/ræg/n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed/in'di:d/adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow/bau/vi.n.鞠躬；弯腰barber/'b:b/n.理发师Unit 4astronomy/s'trnmi/n.天文学astronomer/s'trnm/n.天文学家solar/'sul/adj.太阳的；日光的system/'sistim/n.系统；体系；制度solar systemn.太阳系religion/ri'lidn/n.宗教；宗教信仰theory/'iri/n.学说；理论Big Bangn.宇宙大爆炸, 创世大爆炸atom/'ætm/n.原子billion/'biljn/pron.n.adj.万亿；十亿globe/glub/n.球体；地球仪；地球global/'glubl/adj.全球性的；全世界的violent/'vailnt/adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time及时；终于carbon/'k:bn/n.碳nitrogen/'naitridn/n.氮vapour/'veip/n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere/'ætmsfi/n.大气层；气氛unlike/'n'laik/prep.不同；不像fundamental/'fnd'mentl/adj.基础的；基本的presence/'prezns/n.出席；到场；存在dissolve/di'zlv/vt.vi.溶解;解散harmful/'h:mful/adj.有害的acid/'æsid/n.酸chain/tein/n.链子；连锁；锁链reaction/ri'ækn/n.反应；回应multiply/'mltiplai/vt.vi.增加；乘oxygen/'ksidn/n.氧shellfish/'elfi/n.水生有壳动物amphibian/æm'fibin/n.两栖动物reptile/'reptail/n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs下蛋dinosaur/'dains:/n.恐龙exist/ig'zist/vi.存在,生存mammal/'mæml/n.哺乳动物give birth tov. 产生；分娩thus/ðs/adv.因此；于是in one's turn轮到某人；接着dioxide/dai'ksaid/n.二氧化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳prevent.from阻止；制止puzzle/'pzl/n.难题；谜vi.vt.(使)迷惑;(使)为难biology/bai'ldi/n.生物学biologist/bai'ldist/n.生物学家gravity/'græviti/n.万有引力；重力satellite/'sætlait/n.卫星；人造卫星gentle/'dentl/adj.温和的；文雅的geologist/di'ldist/n.地质学家physicist/'fizisist/n.物理学家block out挡住（光线）extinct/iks'tikt/adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate/'klaimit/n.气候comet/'kmit/n.慧星crash/kræ/vi.vt.碰撞；坠落Issac Newton艾萨克.牛顿Albert Einstein阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦Stephen Hawking斯蒂芬.霍金spaceship/'speisip/n.宇航飞船pull/pul/n.vt.拉;拖;牵引力lessen/'lesn/vi.vt.减少;减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float/flut/vi.vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n.漂浮物weightlesslyadv.失重地cabin/'kæbin/n.小屋；船舱now that既然get the hang of熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发exhaust/ig'z:st/vt.用尽；耗尽；使筋疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5multiculturaladj.多种文化的quiz/kwiz/n.测验；问答比赛Canadian/k'neidjn/n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的Vancouver/væn'ku:v/n.温哥华Toronto/t'rntou/n.多伦多Calgary/'kælgri/n.卡尔加里Ottawa/'tw/n.渥太华beaver/'bi:v/n.海狸grizzly/'grizli/n.灰熊 adj.灰色的；有灰斑的polar/'pul/adj.极地的；近极地的penguin/'pengwin/n.企鹅prime/praim/adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister/'minist/n.部长；大臣prime minister首相；丞相governor/'gvn/n.州长；总督rather than与其；不愿continent/'kntinnt/n.大陆；洲baggage/'bægid/n.行李chat/tæt/vi.n. 闲谈,聊天scenery/'si:nri/n.景色；风景eastward/'i:stwd/adv.向东 adj.向东的；朝东的westward/'westwd/adv.向西 adj.向西的；朝西的upward/'pwd/adv.向上地，上升地 adj.向上的,上升的surround/s'raund/vt.vi.包围;围绕the Rocky Mountains落基山脉harbourn.海港measure/'me/vt.vi.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施aboard/'b:d/prep.adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle/'i:gl/n.鹰stampede/stæm'pi:d/n.大西部赛马会cowboy/'kaubi/n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对.有天赋within/wi'ðin/prep.在之内border/'b:d/n.边界；国界；边沿 vt.vi.与.接壤；接近slight/slait/adj.轻微的；微小的slightly/'slaitli/adv.稍微；轻微地acre/'eik/n.英亩urban/':bn/adj.城市的；市镇的Thunder/'nd/桑德湾Lake Superior苏必利尔湖location/lu'kein/n.位置；地方the Vatican City State /梵蒂冈城国topic/'tpik/n.话题mix/miks/vt.vi.混合；调配mixture/'mikst/n.混合(物)；混合状态bush/bu/n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple/'meipl/n.枫;枫树frost/frst/n.霜;霜冻confirm/kn'f:m/vt.证实;证明;批准wealthy/'weli/adj.富有的distance/'distns/n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist/mist/n.薄雾misty/'misti/adj.有薄雾的；模糊的Niagara/nai'ægr, -gr/n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate/'sku:lmeit/n.同学；校友booth/bu:ð/n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown/'daun'taun/adj.市区的 adv.在市区；往市区pearl/p:l/n.珍珠Cantonese/kænt'ni:z/n.adj.广东人(的)；广州人(的)；广东话(的)approximately/'prksimitli/adv.接近；大约dawn/d:n/n.黎明；拂晓；破晓workplacen.工作场所；工作地点buffet/'bufei, 'bfit/n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad/br:d/adj.宽阔的；广泛的St Lawrence River圣劳伦斯河nearby/'nibai/adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的tradition/tr'din/n.传统；风俗terrify/'terifai/vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased/pli:zd/adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress/im'pres, 'impres/vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive/im'presiv/adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的