八下unit6单元知识点总结(5页).doc

-八下unit6单元知识点总结-第 5 页知识点Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A部分知识点1. Journey to the West西游记； Yu Gong Moves a Mountain愚公移山 Nu Wa Repairs the Sky女娲补天； Hou Yi shoots the Suns后羿射日1) the journey to sp. .之旅2) He shot at a bird, but didnt shoot it.他朝一只鸟射击，但没打中。2. all the earth and stone所有的土和石头; earth不可数；stone可数/不可数3. day after day一天又一天； year after year一年又一年4. work on (doing) sth. 致力于做某事，从事5. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong.(moved形容词：被感动)6. send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事；send sb. to sp.送/派某人去某地方 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.送给某人某东西； take it away把它拿走/移走7.This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。1）remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown.这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。2）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。 3）remind sb. +that从句“提醒某人.”8.What do you think of/about Yu Gong?你认为愚公怎么样？ =How do you like Yu Gong?9.a good way to solve the problem一个解决问题的好办法（不定式作定语）10. a little bit (= a little=a bit) + 形容词、副词或比较级时，表示“有点儿”。 a bit of + 不可数名词“一点 ”11. It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。1）It seems+ adj .+ to do sth .（类似：It is +adj.+to do sth.）2）He seems happy=He seems to be happy.(seem连系动词)12. The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. 这个故事试图告诉我们，只要你努力了，一切皆有可能。13.Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。 keep (on) doing sth.坚持做某事； give up doing sth.放弃做某事； give it up14. If you cant go, hell go instead of you. 如果你不能去，我代替你去。（instead of+sth./ doing sth.代替；反而；而不是） Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball. We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead?(instead句末) Ann never studies. Instead, she plays table tennis all day.(instead句首，逗号)15. Building a road is faster than moving a mountain.修建一条路比移山更快。1）build a road修建一条路2）同类才能对比：动名词做主语16.Neither of you are wrong.你们两个都没错。Neither做主语，动词用单数或复数。17.There are two sides to everything.事情都有两面。18. a TV program called Monkey一个名叫美猴王的电视节目called Monkey过去分词短语作定语19.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.他们大多数是第一次听说这个故事。1）hearing 是现在分词作表语（说明主语的性质、特征） The film is exciting.这部影片激动人心。2）for the first time首次，第一次； the second time 第二次 20. The story is not new to Chinese children.对中国孩子来说，这故事不新鲜。21. the main character 主要人物；主人公 a fairy tale 一个神话故事22. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。1）This is because从句. 这是因为； 2） make 72 changes做出72种变化; make a chang to对.作出改变3）turn into变成，翻译成；When it is cold , we can turn water into ice. Turn Chinese into English.把中文译成英文。 本句中turing 是现在分词作状语，说明72变化。 They came in, singing and laughing.他们又唱又笑地走了进来。4）hide his tail 隐藏他的尾巴 23. To fight bad people, the Monkey King used a magic stick. 美猴王用一根金箍棒与坏人作战。To do sth.目的状语“为了做某事”24. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。25. at (other ) times =sometimes平时，有时26.The Monkey King has excited us for many years. excite sb.使激动 (动词)；Im excited.我很激动。（形容词）e out (书、电影等)出版 ，上映；（花）开放，出来28. become/be interested in. . 对感兴趣（be延续性动词，become短暂性动词）29. the weak弱者;the +形容词“一类人”； be weak in在.方面差; He is weak in math.他数学差。30.It tells one of the most popular stories in China. tell a story讲故事; one of+最高级+名词复数31. 能够can=be able to (be有各种时态；can、could)32. once upon a time = long, long ago 从前；常用于讲述故事33. It took him a long time to walk to the other side 花了他很长时间走到另一边去。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。the other side另一边34.make a dress for sb. 为做裙子35. fall in love with.爱上.36. Her foot could fit the shoe适合鞋子; The skirt doesnt fit me.不适合我（指大小适合）。 (keep fit健康的)37. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married. 1) The new couple这对新婚夫妇；a couple of 一对/双/些 The couple are doctors.那对夫妇都是医生； Ill go there in a couple of days.过几天后，我要去那儿。2）cant stop/ help doing sth. 忍不住做某事3）get married (to sb.)(和)结婚; marry sb. 嫁给某人/与某人结婚/嫁给某人Mary got married to a lawyer last year. 去年玛丽嫁给了一位律师。38. all over the world全世界； all over China全中国39.make himself a human变成一个人（名词作补语） make me happy(形容词作补语); make me laugh(动词原形作补语)Section B部分知识点1. cheat sb.欺骗； He is a cheat.他是个骗子。2. keep something for oneself将某物据为已有3The weather was so dry that no food would grow. 天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。no 形容词+名词4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫，如果他不把孩子们 扔到森林里让他们自生自灭，整个家庭就会灭亡。1）leave sb. to do sth. 让/留下某人做某事； 2）the whole family整个家庭（the/my+whole+整体的单数名词） all the boys；all the time =the whole time( all+the+名词复数/不可数名词 )3）would die过去将来时态5.make a plan to do sth.=plan to do sth.制定计划做某事6. hear/see/notice sb. do sth.听见/看见/注意到某人做某事（经常发生/说明事实/全过程） hear/see/notice sb. doing sth.听见/看见/注意到某人正在做某事（正在发生）7. Dont worry.别担心。8. Be quiet!安静。 in the moonlight 在月光下 go to sleep/bed 去睡觉9. get wood捡柴火； 10.Heres some bread.这儿有些面包。 Here are some books.有些书11.Im dropping stones along the way. drop stones扔石头; along the way沿途12.Unless I do, well be lost. 除非我这样做，否则我们将会迷路的。get /be lost迷路 “主将从现”：条件状语从句：unless，if；时间状语从句:when,as soon as, until13. The moon is shinning bright.月亮升起了。bright形容词，本句作副词用。 because of the shinning moon因为月光的照耀14.What a long time!感叹句（what 修饰名词）；What good boys!15. We thought you were never coming back.我们本以为你们再也不回来了。1）we thought表示人们对过去的某种想法，判断等，可以译作“我们原想; 我们本以为”。如I thought he would come, but he didnt.2）were coming 过去进行时表示过去将来16. You have no more stones.你已经没有石头了。no more不再17. Ill drop pieces of bread along the way. 面包屑pieces of bread 18. follow sb. 跟随某人 Never mind. 不要紧。19. find the way out 找到出去的路 find one s way home 找到某人回家的路20. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar. 它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋。1) lead sb. to sp. 带领某人到某地; lead sb. to do sth.领着某人做某事 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 2) made of过去分词作后置定语；（类似a boy named Tom） I like the chair made of wood.我喜欢这把木制椅子。 The chair is made of wood.由制成：be made of (物理变化，可看出原料)21.Lets eat part of the house. part of部分（part单数，常省略a）22. They heard an old womans voice from inside the house.房子里传来老妇人的声音 1） sound 自然界中的各种声音； noise噪音； voice 嗓音； 2） He talked in a low/ loud voice.低声/ 大声说话23.Who is brave enough to eat my house?.brave enough to do sth.足够勇敢地做某事24.learn about获悉，得知25. change ones plan 改变计划 something bad 坏事情26. He dropped the stones as he walked.他边走边扔石头。as当时候；一边一边 27. The movie was so touching.电影如此感人。28They told the emperor【the clothes (they made) were special.】 【】是宾语从句； （）是定语从句 29.He walked around the city in his new clothes. in+颜色，in+衣服“穿着颜色的衣服”；in red 穿红色衣服