初中英语反义疑问句讲解_练习及答案(7页).doc

-初中英语反义疑问句讲解_练习及答案-第 7 页反义疑问句一、 考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1. too，either与alsotoo"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；either"也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。（1）My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。（2）My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。I don't, either.我也不喜欢。also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下放在动词之前。 如：We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。2. too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“太多了（数量多）”much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太（程度深）”如：too much water 太多水（表数量）much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）【固定搭配】be + adj. + 介词动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 He worked hard to catch up with his classmates.come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) Experts will come up with a clear answer.get on well with与.相处融洽 Can we human beings get on well with nature?give birth to生(孩子) He thought that his wife would give birth to twins.help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃Come on, help yourself to some fish .【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too.to”时，是否定句。（三）用法：1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?5) 陈述部分有had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?6) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?7) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?8) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesnt he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)9) think引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?）10) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?11) Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?12) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?13) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 二、 典型例题 （ ）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. wont you D. do you（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it （ ）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isnt he B. has heC. hasnt he D. is he（ ）4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesnt it（ ）5.-Youre new here, _? -Yes, Im from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do you B. dont you C. are you D. arent you（ ）6. You used to be outgoing,          ? A. do you    B. dont you    C. didnt you    D. did you（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't （ ）8.They have to work at once,_ they? A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't （ ）9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't （ ）10. Let's take a short rest, _? A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we （ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did （ ）12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she? -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't （ ）13.-She isn't a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't （ ）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she （ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he 三、 课后练习 （ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he （ ）2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we（ ）3Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he （ ）4.-He didnt go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.（ ）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No（ ）6.She doesnt like geography， does she?    _  .A. Yes， she does             B. Yes， she doesnt          C. No， she does     （ ）7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt（ ）8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. shall we（ ）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. Ill get you a new bag.A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are （ ）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you （ ）11. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. do I D. dont I（ ）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isnt there B. is it C. is there （ ）13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. arent there B. arent they C. are two（ ）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he （ ）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _ he?A. doesnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. isnt （ ）16.-You arent a professional athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes 典型例题：1B2A。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little表示否定意义，故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式，选A。3D4B5D课后练习：1C2C3B4B5A6 A 7B8D9A10B。由关键词watched可知是一般过去时，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。11 A 12C。考查there be结构的反意疑问句。there be结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。分析比较三个选项，由关键词no可排除A、B二项，选C。13A14C15C16B。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何。如果事实是肯定的，就要用Yes，事实是否定的，就要用No。由关键信息“I am just a football fan.”可知“我不是专业运动员”，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。17D18D。题中的Hes是He has的缩写，所以后面的简略问句要用hasnt he，故正确答案为D。19A20