初中英语语法专项介词(7页).doc

-初中英语语法专项介词-第 7 页初中英语语法专项练习八介词一选择填空：1Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996.Afrom Bof Cto Din2The room was full _ smoke after the big fire. Aof Bwith Cin Dfor3Here are some presents _ you _ our best wishes.Ato; with Bfor; with Cof; about Dfor; for4Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born _ June, 1956.Ain Bat Con Dfor5The little boy is always interested _ science. Awith Bby Cin Dat6Li Lei often gets up _ seven o'clock on Sundays.Aon Bin Cat Dfor7They arrived early _ a Tuesday morning.Aon Bat Cin Dof 8Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland _ December 20th, 1999. Aon Bat Cin Dfor9-When were you born? -I was born _ August 25, 1983. Aon Bin Cat Dto10Let me show you the place _ the map.Awith Bon Cin11John knows _ a computer.Ahow to use Bhow use Chow uses12The visitors _ Japan arrived _ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.Afrom; at Bof; to Cfrom; toDof; on 13The teacher will be back _ an hour.Ain Bafter Con14This programme was sent to the USA _ China _ satellite.Ain; of Bof; in Cfrom; by Dby; from15It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up 16He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for 17The classroom is quite different that one.A. of B. from C. with D. like 18Look, you'll see a bridge the river.A. on B. above C. over D. in 19Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by 20Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons. A. after B. behind C. later D. out of 二、用适当的介词填空1What's wrong _ your watch? 2One _ the students is in the classroom.3I think the shop is closed _ this time of day.4My father teaches English _ a school.5We have lunch _ the middle of the day. 6You can buy some school things _ your way home.7I was born _ July 1, 1982.8May I borrow a pencil _ you?9Don't sleep _ the open air. 10I often help my mother _ _ the housework.11It's time _ school.12I have quite a lot _ homework to do.13What's the time? It's half _ seven.14Ducks are good _ swimming.15What are you talking _ ? 16He is sitting _ the front of the car. 17The eraser was passed _ one student _ another.18Did you live _ Beijing in 1997?19When did you arrive _ the village?20I think Mary is _ duty today.21Eating too much isn't good _ your health. 22I'm afraid he is _ the cinema _ the moment.23Thanks _ asking me to your party.24My watch is very different _ yours.25What's the weather _ today?26The student is asking his teacher _ the sports meeting.27The farmers are all getting ready _ the next year.28The radio says the wind will stop later _ the day.29Let's go out _ a walk, shall we?30Tom, your mother is waiting _ you. 31We have noodles for lunch for lunch _ times.32Harerbin is _ the north of China.33The day _ tomorrow will be windy.34Don't worry _ your test. 35I don't know which is the way _ the park.36An old woman is _ the side of the road. 37_ the end of the road you'll see the hospital38He left Tokyo _ a visit _ Beijing.39Don't laugh _ other people's mistakes.40He did this instead _ me.41The people here are very friendly _ us. 42Does he learn English _ himself?43I felt a little afraid _ my teacher.44I'm afraid he'll fall _ the bike. 45Help yourselves _ some fish, Lily and Lucy.46_ these words he left the classroom.47It was a pleasure _ me.48I'm sorry I'm late _ the meeting. 49Study hard, or you won't catch up _ your classmates.50Not far _ him was Lin TaoLin Tao ran fast, too.51Mr Wu is going to tell us the result _ once.52He goes to school early _ usual. 53It's another way _ saying fast.54I'm sorry he doesn't agree _ me. 55He prefers playing football _ playing basketball.56What do you mean _ baozhi?57Don't play _ fireIt's dangerous.58He didn't go _ bed until twelve o'clock.59My teacher was angry _ me.60Someone is knocking _ the door.61Have you heard _ Jim yet? 62If you break the window, you'll have to pay _ it. 63I'm sorryI won't talk to others in class _ now on.64What have you done _ the milk? 65The students walked _ the gates with Uncle Wang.66Are you _ trouble, Jim?67My mother is illI have to send _ the doctor. 68The doctor operated _ my mother at once.69The glass is full _ milk. 70I saw him _ the crowd. 71There are a group of sheep _ the foot of the hill. 72We are twinsPeople often mistake us _ each other.73The knife is made _ metal and wood.74Ships can travel _ the world.75He watched me _ surprise.76Choose my subjectSomething about English, _ example.77Tie the horse _ the tree. 78Nothing can stop us _ studying hard. 79_ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.80Please cut the metal _ some pieces. 81I feel _ going for a walk. 82We can finish the work _ a week.83Are you interested _ the film Titanic?84Hundreds _ years ago, there was a village here. 85What _ earth can you see? 86When did you join us _ the game? 参考答案：一、1D在年代前面用介同in2Afull of是一个短语，意为“充满”3B给“谁”的礼物，用介词for，with表示“带（着）”4A在年、月名称前用介词in，而在日期前则用on5Cbegetbecome interested in 对感兴趣6C在“几点钟”，用at7A在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词in，但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on8A9A在日期前用介词on10B注意：on the map，on the paper，in the newspaper，in the book，这些短语中用不同的介词11Ateach，tell，ask，learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语12A第一空填from表示“来自”；第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station13Ain后面接表示一段时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”14Cfrom表示“从”，by satellite通过卫星15从句意理解，意为穿上暖和的衣服，应选 C16具体某一天用介词 on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A17be different from为固定搭配，应选B18on表示河面上，above表示河上方，in表示河里，而over表示桥跨两岸，故应选C19衣服看出原料用 be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选B20意为他可能落后于其他人，落后为 fall behind,应选B 1withWhats wrong with sbsth？某人某物怎么啦？2ofone of 之一此句的主语是one，of短语作定语3atat this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候4atat a（the）school在学校；at school在校读书5inin the middle of 在（时间、地点的）中间6onon one's way（home）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“to+名词短语”，表示在去的路上，因此句中的home是副词，故其前不加to7on8fromborrowfrom从（某人或某处）借（入）某物比较 lend sthto sb把某物借（出）给某人9inin the open air“在野外露天”，也可说成 in the open10withhelp sbwithsth帮助某人做某事11for注意 time的两种句型：Its time for（名词） Itstime to do sth两个短语的意思都是：“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”12ofa lot of “许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成 lost of（多用于书面语）13pastpast意为“过（多少时间）”14atbe good at擅长15abouttalk about 谈论，talk to 和交谈16inin the front of（物体内部）的前面比较 in front of 在（物体外部）的前面17from；tofrom one to another从一个到另一个18in在较大的地名前用介词in19at到达小地方用介词at20onon duty值班、值日21for，be goodbad for表示客观事物对某人如何，所以其它主语多为something或动名词be goodkindfriendlybad to 多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody22at； atat the cinema 在电影院，at the moment 此刻、现在23forThanks（Thank you）for（doing）sth谢谢你（做某事）24fromdifferent from与不同25likelike意为“象”26toask sbto sth邀请某人参加某项活动27forget ready for为准备28inin the day在白天，也中说成 in the daytime29forgo out for a walk出去散步30forwait for等待31atat times有时，间或32inin the north of 在（内部的）北部33afterthe day after tomorrow后天34aboutworry about为担心35to50at 51Atat the end在的末端，末尾36for；tofor a visit中的for表目的；a visit to表“参观37atlaugh at嘲笑38ofinstead of代替39to56by oneself由自己40offeel afraid of感到害怕，be afraid of害怕41offfall off从上摔下来42tohelp oneself to sth随便吃用拿某物43WithWith these words说完这些话44for表示“（客观上）对来说”45forbe late for（做某事）迟到了46withcatch up with 赶上47behind表示Lin Tao在he的后面此处用behind强调前后位置far后面还可接介词from，表示“远离”48atat once立即49asas usual象往常一样50ofway of doing sth做某事的方法way后面还可接to不定式做定语51withagree with同意某人的看法52toprefer（doing）sthto（doing）sth喜欢胜过喜欢53byWhat do you mean by？你（那么）说是什么意思？54withplay with 玩弄55to 56withbe angry with 生某人的气57atknock at（on）敲58fromhear from收到某人的来信59forpay for付的钱此处作“赔偿”讲60fromfrom now on从今往后61withdo with处理、对付62through 63inin trouble陷入困境64forsend for派人去请65onoperate on给做手术66of 67amongamong the crowd在人群中68atat the foot of在脚下69formistakefor把错当成70ofbe made of由制成（看得见原材料）比较 be madefrom 由制成（看不见原材料）71aroundaround the world全世界72ininsurprise惊奇地73forfor example“例如”可置于句首、句中或句尾，只举出一个例子74totieto把绑在上75fromstop sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事76Withwith ones help在的帮助下77intocutinto pieces把切成碎片78likefeel like（doing）sth想要（做）某物（事）79inin前面用can之类的情态动词，in表示“在（多长时间）之内”；in与一般将来时连用，表示“在（多长时间）之后”80in81ofhundreds of数以百计的82on此处意为“到底、究竟”，用在疑问词后on earth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”83injoin sbin sth参加某人的活动