中考英语语法名师精讲深刻复习课程教材-副词.ppt
副词,考点一 副词的分类及用法 一、副词的分类,形容词变为副词 1. 一般直接加-ly：quickquickly; badbadly 2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly：truetruly 3. 以y结尾且发音为i的把y变为i再加-ly；若读音为aI，则直接加-ly：happyhappily; heavyheavily; angryangrily; shyshyly; drydryly 4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y： terribleterribly; possiblepossibly; probableprobably,二、副词的用法 1. 作状语 (1)用来修饰形容词、副词，通常放在所修饰词之前（enough放在所修饰形容词的后面） The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。,(2)副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；very，quite不能修饰动词；方式副词放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首，修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是，他伤得不重。,元贝驾考网 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题,2. 作定语 一般放在所修饰词之后 The people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语 放在系动词之后 I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。,考点二 副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。 clearly more clearlymost clearly; easilymore easilymost easily 2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。 hardharderhardest; fastfasterfastest,3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法，但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。 Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2012临沂中考)Such an important problem should be discussed _ (serious). 2. （2011遵义中考）Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is _ (true) common. 答案：1. seriously 2. truly,3. （2011临沂中考）If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _ (easy). 4. (2011宿迁中考） _ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. 5. （2011遵义中考）Windy does _ (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案：3. easily 4. Luckily 5. worse,. 单项选择 1. (2012荆州中考)How often do you exercise? _ ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost 【解析】选A。由答语“因为我忙于我的工作。”可知其应该是几乎不锻炼，故选A。,2. （2011山西中考） The bag that my grandpa made for me _ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind. A. usually B. normally C. gradually 【解析】选C。 句意：爷爷给我做的书包逐渐过时了，但是在我心里它仍然是最好的东西。usually通常地；normally正常地；gradually渐渐地；逐渐地。故选C。,金手指驾校 金手指驾驶员考试2016科目一 科目四,Grammar Focus,3. （2011丽水中考） In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, _ during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially 【解析】选D。句意：在中国给孩子们压岁钱，尤其是在春节期间，是一个习俗。finally最终地； luckily幸运地；simply简单地；especially尤其。故选D。,4. （2011贵阳中考）Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do. A. good B. better C. well 【解析】选C。as. . . as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原级，故排除B；sing是实义动词，应用副词well修饰。故选C。,5. （2011广东中考）Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes_ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully 【解析】选C。由答语“所以他不能在写作方面得到好的分数。”可知史蒂芬写得不如我们认真。故选C。,
