英语以a 开头的表语形容词(2页).doc

-英语以a 开头的表语形容词-第 2 页英语以a 开头的表语形容词有些形容词，尤其是以字母a开头的形容词只能用作表语。例如：Alike相似的、相同的 alive活着的、鲜活的 alone单独的，孤单asleep 睡着的、麻木 astir 骚动的、活动的 awake 醒着的表语形容词结构有四种情形： l 动词为be 的系表结构中作表语l 动词为不及物动词，后接形容词表达变化状态的v.i + a. 结构中作表语l 复合宾语结构中做宾语补语，表达宾语和补语间的逻辑上的主谓关系l 复合宾语被动语态结构中做主语补语，表达与主语间的主谓关系语法学习作业：l 感知1-10题l 标出11-17题结构l 翻译18-20题l 参考上外大英第二册词汇练习（P. 33）Learn to use the words in Unit 2 （P.33，College English Book 2）:1. All music is alike to me. 所有的音乐对我来讲都一样. (系表结构)2. No two college radio stations sound alike. 没有两个校园广播是一样的。（感觉动词接表语）3. If you compare both of our cars you will find them very much alike.如果你把我们俩的汽车比较一下，你就会发现它们很相似。（复合宾语中做宾语补语）4. Is your mother still alive? 你的母亲是否健在？（表语）5. They have kept me alive over the years. 它们使得我多年以来依然保持活力。（宾补）6. Do you consciously choose to be alive in a new way? 你会有意识地选择以新的方式活着吗？（表语）7. I live alone with my five cats. 我独自一人和我的五只猫生活着。（不及物动词+表语）8. They are not alone in that desire. 在这个诉求上他们并不孤独。（系表结构表语）9. Snow White was alone in the dark woods. 白雪公主只身在黑暗的森林里。（系表结构表语）10. The house stands on the hillside all alone. 那房子孤零零地座落在山坡上。（不及物动词+表语）11. When we are asleep, we need less air. 我们睡着时，也需要少量的空气。12. Did you fall asleep in class, Bill? 你在上课时睡觉了，比尔？13. The town was astir with the news. 镇上因这个消息而哄动。14. He's never astir before 10 o'clock. 他从不在10点钟以前起床。15. She must be asleep: she can't be awake. 她准已睡着：她不可能还醒着。16. Keep your mind awake and you'll stay young all over. 保持清醒的大脑会使你整个人都年轻起来。17. Asleep or awake, the mind is always trying to make sense of the world.不论我们是睡眠，还是清醒，大脑始终在努力感知世界。18. The two brothers are only alike in appearance.19. In spite of the hard winter, the roses in our garden are still alive.20. My headache kept me awake the whole night.