小学英语常见形容词及比较级(3页).doc
-小学英语常见形容词及比较级-第 3 页小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜比较级是形容词,一好一坏要记牢,good更好是better, bad更坏是worse结尾有e只加r,nice加r 变nicer;双写目前有5个,bigger, fatter ,hotter,sadder和thinner其余全部加er。小学英语常见形容词及比较级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “构成比较级:cheap(便宜的)cheaper clean(干净的)cleaner clever(聪明的)cleverer cold(寒冷的)colder cool(凉的)cooler dark(黑暗的)darker fast(迅速的)faster great(伟大的)greater hard(困难的,硬的)harder low(低的)lower high(高的)higher kind(善良的)kinder light(轻的)lighter long(长的)longer near(近的)nearer new(新的)newerquiet(安静的)quieter rich(富裕的)richershort(短的)shorter slow(慢的)slower small(小的)smaller smart(聪明的)smarterstrong(强壮的)stronger sweet(甜的)sweetertall(高的)-taller young(年轻的)younger2.双写最后一个字母,再加上 “er”构成比较级:big(大的)bigger fat(胖的)fatter hot(热的)hotter sad(伤心的)sadderthin(瘦的)thinner 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上 “r” 构成比较级:close(接近的)closer fine(好的,完美的)finer large(巨大的)larger late(迟的)laternice(好的)nicer white(白的)whiter4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上 “er” 构成比较级:busy(忙碌的)busier dirty(脏的)dirtierearly(早的)earlier easy(容易的)easier friendly(友好的)friendlier pretty(美丽的)prettier funny(好玩的)funnier happy(开心的)happierhealthy(健康的)healthier heavy(重的)heavier hungry(饿的)hungrier lazy(懒惰的)lazierlucky(幸运的)luckier noisy(嘈杂的)noisier 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上 “more”构成比较级:afraid(害怕的)more afraid beautiful(美丽的)more beautifulcareful(仔细的)more careful delicious(美味的)more deliciousexciting(令人兴奋的)more excitingexpensive(昂贵的)more expensivefamous(著名的)more famous hard-working(勤奋的)more hard-working helpful(有帮助的)more helpful interesting(有趣的)more interestingpolite(有礼貌的)more politetired(累的)more tiredmost tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)worse far(远的)farthergood(好的)better ill(病的)worse little(少的)less many(多的)moremuch(多的)more well(好的,身体好的)betterold(年老的)olderoldest ( oldeldereldest)