高中英语必修4词汇表有音标(新课标人教版)92131(5页).doc

-高中英语必修4词汇表有音标(新课标人教版)92131-第 5 页高中英语必修4（新课标人教版）unit1achievement/'ti:vmnt/n.成就;功绩joanofarc/'dnv':k/圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄)ElizabethFry/'lzb'fra/伊丽莎白·弗赖伊(英国慈善家)Quaker/'kwek/n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfare/'welfe/n.福利;福利事业project/'prdekt/n.工程;项目;规划institute/'nsttju:t/n.学会;学院;协会ChinaWelfareInstitute中国福利基金会specialist/'spelst/n.专家;专业工作者specialize/'spelaz/vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于Janecoodall/'den'd:l/简·古道尔(英国动物学家)chimp/tmp/n.(非洲)黑猩猩connection/k'nekn/n.连接;关系*human being人,人类JodyWilliams/ddwljmz/乔迪·威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖获得者)campaign/kæm'pen/n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动landmine/lændman/n.地雷organization/:na'zen/n.组织;机构;团体Gombe/mb/NationalPark贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave/b'hev/vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behavior /b'hevj/n.(=behavior)行为;举止;习性shade/ed/n.荫;阴凉处vi.遮住光线moveoff离去;起程;出发worthwhile/w:'wal/adj.值得的;值得做的nest/nest/n.巢;窝bond/bnd/n.联系;关系;结合;纽带observe/b'z:v/vt.观察;观测;遵守observation/'bz'ven/n.观察;观测childhood/'taldhd/n.童年;幼年时代outspoken/at'spkn/adj.直言的;坦诚respect/r'spekt/vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意argue/':ju:/vi.&vt.讨论;辩论;争论argument/':jmnt/n.争论;争辩;争吵entertainment/ent'tenmnt/n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演Leada.life过着.的生活crowd/krad/n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowdin(想法,问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire/n'spa/vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspiration/nsp'ren/n.灵感;鼓舞support/s'p:t/n.&vt.支持;拥护lookdownupon/on蔑视;瞧不起refer/r'f:/vi.谈到;参考;查阅referto查阅;参考;谈到audience/':dns/n.观众;听众;读者bychance碰巧;凑巧comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰见career/k'r/n.事业;生涯rate/ret/n.比率;速度sickness/'skns/n.疾病;恶心intend/n'tend/vt.计划;打算emergency/'m:dns/n.突发事件;紧急情况generation/den'ren/n.一代;一辈determination/dt:m'nen/n.决心;果断kindness/'kandns/n.仁慈;好意considerate/kn'sdrt/adj.考虑周到的consideration/knsd'ren/n.考虑;体谅deliver/d'lv/vt.递送;生(小孩);接生;发表(演说等)carry on继续;坚持modest/'mdst/adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的unit2statistic/st'tstk/n.(常用pl.statistics)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料sunburnt/'snb:nt/adj.晒黑的struggle/'strl/vt.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力decade/'deked/n.十年;十年期super/'sju:p/adj.特级的;超级的hybrid/'habrd/adj.混合的;杂种的n.杂交种;混血儿output/'atpt/n.产量;输出strain/'stren/n.(植物的)品种;种类crop/krp/n.农作物;庄稼;产量hunger/'h/n.饥饿;欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿disturbing/ds't:b/adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand/k'spænd/vt.&vi.使变大;伸展circulate/'s:kjlet/vt.&vi.循环;流传Vietnam /vjet'næm/n.越南(东南亚国家)thanksto幸亏;由于;因为battle/'bætl/n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗rid/rd/vt.摆脱;除去rid.of摆脱;除去besatisfiedwith对感到满意freedom/'fri:dm/n.自由;自主wouldrather宁愿;宁可therefore/'ðef:/adv.因此;所以;因而equip/'kwp/vt.&vi.装备;配备sorghum/'s:m/n.高梁grain/'ren/n.谷物;粮食;颗粒peanut/'pi:nt/n.花生export/ks'p:t/vt.&vi.输出;出口nationality/næ'nælt/n.国籍occupation/kju'pen/n.职业;工作;占领personality/p:s'nælt/n.性格;个性;人格confuse/kn'fju:z/vt.使迷惑;使为难regret/r'ret/vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔chemical/'kemkl/adj.化学的;关于化学的organic/:'ænk/adj.有机的;器官的;组织的fertile/'f:tal/adj.肥沃的;富饶的fertilizer/'f:tlaz/n.肥料;化肥production/pr'dkn/n.生产;制造bacteria/bæk'tr/n.细菌(bacterium/bæk'trm/的复数形式)pest/pest/n.害虫;害兽;害鸟buildup逐步增强;建立;开发leadto导致;造成(后果)nutrition/nju:'trn/n.营养;滋养;食物mineral/'mnrl/n.矿物;矿石discovery/ds'kvr/n.发现;发觉focus/'fks/n.焦点;中心点vi.集中;聚焦focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于soil/sl/n.土壤reduce/r'dju:s/vt.减少;减缩keep.freefrom/of使.免受(影响、伤害等);使.不含(有害物)soybean/'sbi:n/n.(=soyabean)大豆root/ru:t/n.根;根源skim/skm/vt.浏览;略读underline/nd'lan/vt.画底线标出;强调summary/'smr/n.总结;摘要;概要comment/'kment/n.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论producer/pr'dju:s/n.生产者;制片人industrial/n'dstrl/adj.工业的;产业的unit3humour/'hju:m/n.幽默;滑稽punchline/'pntlan/n.故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语verbal/'v:bl/adj.口头的nonverbal/nn'v:bl/adj.不用语言的mime/mam/n.哑剧CharlieChaplin/'t:ltæpln/查理·卓别林(英国喜剧大师)EdwardLear/edwd'l/爱德华·李尔(英国作家、画家)comedy/'kmd/n.喜剧victorhugo/vkthju:/维克多·雨果(法国文学家)up to now直到现在brighten/'bratn/vt.使更愉快;使更有希望depressed/d'prest/adj.忧愁的;沮丧的content/kn'tent/adj.满意的;满足的n.满足vt.使满足feel/becontentwith对.满足performer/p'f:m/n.表演者;演出者astonish/'stn/vt.使惊诧astonishing/'stn/adj.令人感到惊异的fortunate/'f:tnt/adj.幸运的;吉利的unfortunately/n'f:tntl/adv.不幸地badlyoff穷的;缺少的teens/ti:nz/n.十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)ordinary/':dnr/adj.平常的;普通的bored/b:d/adj.厌烦的subtle/'stl/adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的entertain/ent'ten/vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待entertaining/ent'ten/adj.愉快的;有趣的charming/'t:m/adj.迷人的;有魅力的tramp/træmp/n.流浪汉;行乞者throughout/ru:'at/prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部homeless/hmls/adj.无家的;无家可归的moustache/ms't:/n.小胡子worn/w:n/adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的worn-out/w:n'at/adj.磨破的;穿旧的stiffly/'stfl/adv.僵硬地failure/'felj/n.失败(者)optimism/'ptmzm/n.乐观;乐观主义overcome/v'km/vt.(overcome;overcome)战胜;克服underdog/'ndd/n.失败者;处于劣势的一方snowstorm/'snst:m/n.暴风雪leather/'leð/n.皮革pickout挑出;辨别出lace/les/n.饰带;花边;鞋带cutoff切断;断绝chew/tu:/vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)mouthful/'mafl/n.一口;满口enjoyment/n'dmnt/n.享受;快乐;乐趣convince/kn'vns/vt.使信服convincing/kn'vns/adj.令人信服的direct/d'rekt;da'-/vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的starin担任主角;主演oscar/'sk/n.奥斯卡outstanding/at'stænd/adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的Switzerland /'swtslnd/n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)confidence/'knfdns/n.信心;信念costume/'kstju:m/n.服装;戏装gesture/'dest/n.姿势;手势vi.做手势particular/p'tkjl/adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地occasion/'ken/n.时刻;场合budget/'bdt/n.预算;开支actress/'æktrs/n.女演员slide/slad/vi.&vt.(slid;slid)(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片amuse/'mju:z/vt.使发笑;使愉快amusingadj.好笑的;有趣的pancake/'pænkek/n.烙饼;薄饼explanation/ekspl'nen/n.解释;讲解;说明detective/d'tektv/n.侦探sherlockholmes/':lk'hlmz/夏洛克·福尔摩斯mountainous/'mantns/adj.多山的;山一般的whisper/'wsp/n.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说vast/v:st/adj.巨大的;辽阔的rhythm/'rðm/n.节奏mess/mes/n.脏或乱的状态react/r'ækt/vi.作出反应;回应porridge/'prd/n.粥;麦片粥drunk/drk/adj.醉的unit4statement/'stetmnt/n.陈述;声明greet/ri:t/vt.&vi.迎接;问候represent/repr'zent/vt.代表;象征association/ss'en/n.社团;联系;联想dormitory/'d:mtr/n.宿舍canteen/kæn'ti:n/n.食堂flight/flat/n.航班;飞行curious/'kjrs/adj.好奇的curiously/'kjursl/adv.好奇地garcia/':s/加西亚(姓)Colombia /k'lmb/n.哥伦比亚approach/'prt/vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走进n.接近;方法;途径cheek/ti:k/n.面颊defend/d'fend/vt.保护;保卫defendagainst保卫.以免受defence/d'fens/n.防御;保卫major/'med/adj.主要的misunderstand/msnd'stænd/vt.误解;误会(misunderstood;misunderstood)misunderstandingn.误解;误会akiranagata/'krn':t:/永田明ahmedaziz/':md':zz/艾哈迈德·阿齐兹Jordan /'d:dn/n.约旦(西亚国家)DarleneCoulon/d:li:nkl/达琳·库隆dash/dæ/vt.猛冲;突进adult/'ædlt;us'dlt/n.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的simply/'smpl/adv.简单地;只Muslim/mzlm/n.&adj.穆斯林(的),伊期兰教徒(的)spoken/'spkn/adj.口语的unspoken/n'spkn/adj.未说出口的;非口语的posture/'pst/n.姿势;体态spain/spen/n.西班牙italy /'tl/n.意大利likely/'lakl/adj.可能的belikelyto很可能.;有希望.ingeneral总的说来;通常crossroads/'krsrdz/n.十字路口employee/mpli:/n.雇员frown/'fran/vi.皱眉;蹙额misread/ms'ri:d/vt.(misread/ms'red/,misread)读错;误解facial/'fel/adj.面部的function/'fkn/n.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转ease/i:z/n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻atease舒适;快活;自由自在truly/'tru:l/adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地false/f:ls/adj.错误的;假的anger/'æ/n.怒气;怒火loseface丢脸turnone'sbackto背对fist/fst/n.拳头yawn/j:n/vi.打呵欠respectful/r'spektfl/adj.恭敬的subjective/sb'dektv/adj.主观的hug/h/vt.&vi.拥抱rank/ræk/n.等级;军衔cassette/k'set/n.磁带unit5theme/i:m/n.题目;主题(曲)Camelot/'kæmlt/Park卡默洛特公园(位于英国)central/'sentrl/adj.中心的;中央的centralpark中央公园(位于美国纽约)dollywood/'dlwd/n.多莱坞(公园名,位于美国)various/'vers/adj.不同的;各种各样的cartoon/k:'tu:n/n.漫画;动画片befamousfor以.而闻名rollercoaster/rlkst/n.过山车whichever/wt'ev/adv.无论哪一个;任何一个pirate/'part/n.海盗;盗版fairy/'fer/tale神话故事;童话fantasy/'fænts/n.幻想;怪念头amusement/'mju:zmnt/n.消遣;娱乐swing/sw/n.秋千;摇摆vi.&vt.(swung,swung)摇摆;摆动attraction/'trækn/n.有吸引力的事物;吸引nowonder难怪;不足为奇的tourism/'trzm/n.旅游业wherever/wer'ev/adv.&conj.无论在什么地方;各处unique/ju:'ni:k/adj.独一无二的;仅有的carpenter/'k:pnt/n.木匠craftsman/'kr:ftsmn/n.匠人;能工巧匠engine/'endn/n.引擎;发动机bald/b:ld/adj.秃头的preserve/pr'z:v/vt.保存;保留n.保护区length/le/n.长度;长deed/di:d/n.行为;事迹knight/nat/n.骑士;爵士bemodelledafter根据.模仿;仿造MerlintheWizard/'m:lnð'wzd/魔术师梅林sword/s:d/n.剑joust/dast/vi.骑着马用长矛打斗tournament/'t:nmnt/n.锦标赛;联赛settler/'setl/n.移民;殖民者athletic/æ'letk/adj.运动的translator/trænz'let/n.译员;翻译minority/ma'nrt/n.少数;少数民族cloth/kl/n.布futuroscope/fju:trskp/观测未来jungle/'dl/n.丛林diver/'dav/n.潜水者creature/'kri:t/n.生物;动物sunlight/'snlat/n.阳光T-Rex/'ti:reks/n.霸王龙(=TyrannosaurusRex/taræn's:rs'reks/)advance/d'v:ns/vi.&vt.前进;促进;提前inadvance提前advanced/d'v:nst/adj.高级的;先进的brand/brænd/n.商标;牌子getcloseto接近cometolife跃起来outing/'at/n.外出;短途旅行;远足admission/d'mn/n.允许进入;入场费;承认shuttle/'tl/n.往返汽车;航天飞机freeway/'fri:we/n.高速公路souvenir/su:v'nn.纪念品sneaker/'sni:k/n.运动鞋brochure/'br/n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南