专四复习资料完美版(43页).doc
-专四复习资料完美版-第 43 页词汇 1#专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，pl.废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学2#专四高频词汇出现频率出现8次credit 出现7次 entitle， raise， range 出现6次 abandon ，access ，adopt ，charge ，cultivate ，exhaust ，extensive，grant，leak， present， regardless of reserve出现5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend availableexpandidentical insert intensive involve matter preferablepromoteregulate replace retain split transfer transmissiontransport 出现4次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bringupchange confuse considerable convention crack disposaldissolvedistance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault inspite ofincident inform install interval lively pace particularperformprecaution provide rate recognition regular relate reliefrigidscold settle shift specific status stick stretch tendtime-consumedtransform transmit vision 出现3次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimedalteramaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrangeartificialassume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blankburstcancel clumsy come out complete concern conflictconsiderateconsult consume contact continually contract contributecoordinatecost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliverdemand densedispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibitexploitexposure feature flexible flow focused follow guaranteeguidehalting harsh hint hollow impression indispensableinevitableinquire insured issue justify lack lead length mannermild missmission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasionpaymentspeculiar plunge pretion press progress proper prospectprovisionput down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register releaseresultretreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth specialspotsqueeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacantviewwitness yield 出现过2次 absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affairanxietyappeal applicable approachable arrival article assessmentatintervals at length automatically award backs battleBesidesblowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bringoutbuild up But for called off calling for calling in callingoncalling up campaign capacity careful case certain closeddowncombating come along come on come round comes around to comeson tocomes to comes up to comtively compose confinementconsequentlyconsider consistent constant contain content continuouscontrarycopying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberatedenydepression derive despair desperation Despite diplomaticdirecteddisappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissaldistressdiverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo editioneditorialefficient embraces employ enclose endure enlargingenormousentertained escape even though evidence excessexclamationexclusive excuse expectations expose extent extraextre1.3#部分专四高频词汇详解 America n.美利坚合众国，美洲总频率22次。2.Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)总频率6次。3.Canada n. 加拿大4.propaganda n. ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传，传播 organs for propaganda宣传机构褒义贬义，体会明细！propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程，日程，待议事项总频率1次。构词有法，扩散记忆！ 词根ag意思为“做”(do, act),-end是名词后缀，-a表示复数。ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数agendathings to be done待做的事项会议上待议的事项议事日程。-a表示复数以-a结尾的词：phenomena现象(复数)phenomenon现象(单数)；data资料(复数)datumn资料(单数)【典型例句】 Now, lets come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。 7.soda n. chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打 sodawater苏打水，汽水8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划，主意，念头总频率27次，词汇频率1次。【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。【常用词组】 have no idea不知道，无能为力/not ones idea of 对无想法/put ideas in someones head使某人存奢望。9.plea n. an eager or serious request恳求，请求 an excuse辩解，托词【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。【常用词组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判10.pea n. a round green seed, used for food豌豆【常用词组】 as like as two peas一模一样11.area n. surface measure, extent of surface面积 part of the earths surface; region地区，地域总频率28次,词汇频率1次。12.sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earths surface and encloses its continents and islands; any part of this海，洋总频率24次。音同义异，最需注意！ sea和see可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词。【常用词组】 by sea乘船，由海路 / on the sea在海边，临海 / at sea在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a sea of一大片，大量的 / follow the sea当海员，做水手13.nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness作呕，恶心，晕船14.tea n. evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 drink made by pouring boiling water on these leaves茶 a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶点总频率2次。抓住词干，记住一串！ 与tea有关的词：tea green茶绿色；teakettle茶壶；teastrainer滤茶器；tea tray茶盘；teaspoon茶匙15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people沙发16.encyclopadia/encyclopedia n. book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order.百科全书17.India n. the country of Indian印度总频率1次。18.Australia n.澳大利亚，大洋洲总频率4次。Austra.19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲20.pneumonia n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎21.malaria n. kinds of fever conveyed by mosquitoes ; which introduce the germs into the blood疟疾构词有法，扩散记忆！ 派生词： malarial = malarian adj.疟疾的，患疟疾的； malariology n.疟疾学；malariologistn.疟疾学家，构词法：-logy是后缀，意思为 process of study （研究过程）。连接元音o连接词与词根，及词根与后缀。这类构词方式在英语词汇中很多，考生可以通过对其结构的分析而达到理解其含义的目的。如：gastroenterology胃肠（病）学；biology生物学；physiology生物学22.cafeteria n. restaurant at which customers collect their meals on trays at counters and carry them to tables 自助餐馆同类联想，扩散记忆！ canteen,cafe, restaurant , eating-house, refectory , snack bar【典型例句】 A cafeteria is a restaurant , at which customers collect their food on trays at counters and carry them to tables . cafeteria是顾客自己从柜台拿菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆。 【常用词组】 a cafeteria question 自选问答题【词义辨析】 canteen 尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部；dining-hall （吃饭用的）餐厅；pub （俗）酒馆23.Asia n.亚洲总频率1次。24.Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国总频率11次。25.gorillan. a very large African monkey that is the largest of the manlike monkey大猩猩26.umbrella n. an arrangement of cloth over a folding frame with a handle, used for keeping rain off the head伞 a protecting power保护的力量，保护伞总频率1次。【典型例句】 When he wasnt looking, she hung the handle of her umbrella over the attendants wrist, and walked away quickly.趁他不注意，她把雨伞柄挂在管理员的手腕上，很快地走开了。27.villa n. a pleasent house with a garden, esp. one in the country or used for holidays别墅，郊外住宅28.formulan. a genenal law,rule,fact,etc., expressed in a short form by means of a group of letters,signs,numbers,etc. 公式；方程式；分子式 a list of the chemical substances used in making a medicine,a fuel,a drink,etc.,sometimes also including a description of how they are to be mixed 配方，处方 a method or set of principles used for gaining a particular result 准则；原则；方案29.peninsula n. a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water半岛30.drama n. play for the theatre , radio or TV ; series of exciting events 剧本， 戏剧； 戏剧性事件或场面31.panorama n. a complete view over a wide area风景的全貌，全景照片 不断变化的景象义近形异，扩散记忆！ 近义词：scenic, view, scenery, prospect, overview【典型例句】 This book gives a panorama of life in England 400 years ago.这本书再现了四百年前的英格兰的生活图景。32.cinema n. theatre in which films are shown 电影院 motion pictures as an art-form or an industry 电影艺术；电影事业总频率2次。33.diploma n. certificate awarded for passing an examination , completing a course of study , etc 毕业证书，文凭总频率1次。【作者建议】 diploma 通常指大学“毕业证书， 文凭，学位证书”。 小学、中学“毕业证书”和“某种”资历合格证书”则多用certificate 。 diploma 后接介词in , 表示某学科的毕业证书。在美国，中学的毕业证书，即文凭， 有时也可用diploma, 而其肄业证书有时可称certificate 或certificate of attendance 。34.banana n. long, yellowskinned fruit; the tree on which it grows香蕉，香蕉树【作者建议】 常用搭配：peel a banana剥香蕉皮；a band of banana一簇香蕉35.arena n. central part, for games and fights of a Roman amphitheatre; (fig) any scene of struggle古罗马斗技场中央竞技和搏斗的地方；(喻)任何竞争角逐的场所总频率1次。36.China n. 中国总频率21次。37.china n. baked and glazed fine white clay ; articles made from this 陶器；瓷器【常用词组】 china closet 放置或展示瓷器杯皿的橱柜38.algebra n. branch of mathematics using signs and letters to represent quantities代数，代数学39.zebra n. an African animal looking like a horse with back and white lines all over its body斑马总频率1次。【常用词组】 zebra crossing涂成斑马纹的人行横道40.era n. period in history, starting from a particulartime, or event纪元，时代，代 举例一番，可见一斑！ a new era新时代；the Christian era公元，基督纪元 【词义辨析】 epoch也指新时代，新纪元，强调某件事所带来的划时代意义，多用mark an epoch in.“开创一个新纪元”。time指“时期”，age“年代”，这些词只用指于表达普通意义的时间。41. camera n. apparatus for taking still photograph or (film / movie)moving pictures or (TV ) for receiving light images and transforming them for broadcasting live or for receiving on video tape 照相机，电影摄像机总频率6次。【常用词组】 go into camera (法官）入私室商议 / in camera 在法官的私室里 / on camera 在摄制中 / a camera crew 电影（电视）摄影组42.opera n. a musical play in which many or all the words are sung歌剧 构词有法，扩散记忆！派生词：operatic a. 歌剧的，似歌剧的；operatically adv. 歌剧式地；operatize vt.将 改编成歌剧/复合词：operacloak n. 夜礼服，女披风；operagoesr n. 经常赴歌剧院者43.orchestra n. a large group of musicians who play music for combinations of different instruments管弦乐队音近形近，最需用心！orchard n. 果园；orchestra n. 管弦乐队44.extra n. sth. for which an extra charge is made额外的事物 adv. more than usually; in addition特别地，非常地，除外总频率12次。 extra 除了作adj.，还可作adv.用来修饰adj.，意为“特别地，尤其”，相当于especially。45.visa n. an official mark put onto a passport giving a foreigner permission to enter, pass through or leave a particular country签证【常用词组】 an entry visa入境签证 / an exit visa出境签证46.data n. (pl of dadum) facts; things certainly known资料，材料总频率6次。【常用词组】 data bank资料库 / data processing资料处理 / data phone数据电话 / data sheet数据表47.influenza n. flu流行性感冒48.cab n. vehicle (now usu motorised =taxicab) that may be hired for short journeys出租汽车；计程车 part of a railway engine for the driver and fireman; part of a bus, lorry, etc for the driver火车机车内供司机所坐之处；（公共汽车、卡车等之）司机室49.lab n. short for laboratory(尤指化学)实验室50.crab n. ten-legged shellfish ; its flesh as food 螃蟹，蟹肉 构词有法，扩散记忆！ 派生词：crab apple (口)脾气坏的人；crabbed adj. 潦草的，难懂的；crabber n. 捕蟹人，好抱怨的人； crabby adj. 易怒的，好抱怨的；crablike adj. 似蟹的，似蟹行的； crabwise adj. （常为僵硬或笨拙的方式）横向的，蟹行般的cab n. vehicle (now usu motorised =taxicab) that may be hired for short journeys出租汽车；计程车 part of a railway engine for the driver and fireman; part of a bus, lorry, etc for the driver火车机车内供司机所坐之处；（公共汽车、卡车等之）司机室lab n. short for laboratory(尤指化学)实验室crab n. ten-legged shellfish ; its flesh as food 螃蟹，蟹肉构词有法，扩散记忆！ 派生词：crab apple (口）脾气坏的人；crabbed adj.潦草的，难懂的；crabber n. 捕蟹人，好抱怨的人； crabby adj. 易怒的，好抱怨的；crablike adj. 似蟹的，似蟹行的； crabwise adj. （常为僵硬或笨拙的方式）横向的，蟹行般的grab v. to take hold of with a sudden rough movement, esp. for a bad or selfish purpose攫取；抓住 to get quickly and perhaps unfairly抢先，抢占 to make a sudden attempt to grab(急速地)抓住；抓牢 n. a sudden attempt to take hold of something试图抓取；有意抢夺总频率1次。【典型例句】 When her uncle died, she grabbed everything she could get her hands on.她的叔叔死后，她把能弄到手的东西全部都据为己有。【词义辨析】 grab v. 急抓，抢；指粗暴地、过急地扑住或抢某物，可表示贪心的意思；snatch v. 夺取，抓住；指突然猛力迅速地抓取某物。如:The thief snatched the womans bag.那贼抢走了这妇女的提包。grip v. 抱紧，握紧，指用手的最大的力量来抓某物。如：The frightened child gripped his mothers arm.受惊的孩子紧紧抓住他母亲的胳膊。grasp v. 紧握，领会，指用手指头、爪等紧紧抓住，用于比喻意义，则指完全了解。如：Did you grasp the main points of the speech?你是否领会了这演讲的要点?【常用词组】 grab at突然想抓住 / make a grab at 有意抢夺，试图抓取 / up for grabs供人竞购的；待价而沽的词组词组汇总(一)_基础篇。1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not h
